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Plasma exosomal miR-450b-5p as a possible biomarker and therapeutic target for transient ischaemic attacks in rats.
Abstract
Transient ischaemic attack (TIA) and cerebral infarction are difficult to identify within the thrombolytic time window. Blood markers are efficient, economical and noninvasive and can be beneficial in the diagnosis of many diseases. Plasma exosomal biomarkers are rarely reported in TIA. Exosomal microRNAs (miRNAs) were extracted from plasma and cerebrospinal fluid after middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAo) in rats (0 min, 5 min, 10 min, 2 h). Deep sequencing was used to detect exosomal miRNAs in rat plasma and confirm significant differentially expressed miRNAs. Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) was used to detect the differentially expressed miRNAs in plasma and cerebrospinal fluid. Exosomal miRNAs with the same expression trends in plasma and cerebrospinal fluid were selected, and bioinformatics analysis was then carried out. Finally, the area under the curve (AUC) of the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve was determined to assess the diagnostic accuracy of miRNAs for TIA in rats. First, high-throughput sequencing was used to detect the expression level of plasma exosome miRNA, and rno-miR-450b-5p with a decreasing expression level was screened. Second, the expression levels of exosomal miRNAs were verified in cerebrospinal fluid and plasma samples by PCR, and the results indicated that exosomal rno-miR-450b-5p was similarly expressed in cerebrospinal fluid and plasma. ROC analysis showed high AUC values for rno-miR-450b-5p (0.880) in the 10 min ischaemia rats c…
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“The differential miRNAs identified in the present RNAseq study were well corroborated by these previous reports, such as the upregulation of hsa-miR-9 and hsa-miR-124 (Ji et al., 2016), hsa-miR-223 (Chen et al., 2017), and hsa-miR-450b-5p (Luo et al., 2019), as well as the downregulation of miR-422a and miR-125b-2-3 (Li D.B. et al., 2017).”
From Acute Cerebral Ischemia Increases a Set of Brain-Specific miRNAs in Serum Small Extracellular Vesicles (2022) · cites this paper as Luo et al., 2019
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Cited by
Sorted by citations
Zhou, X., Xu, C., Chao, D., Chen, Z., Li, S., Shi, M., Pei, Y., Dai, Y., Ji, J., Ji, Y., et al. (2022) · Frontiers in Molecular Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnmol.2022.874903 · Cited by 13
Self-citation
Metadata
- Authors
- Luo, X., Wang, W., Li, D., Xu, C., Liao, B., Li, F., Zhou, X., Qin, W., & Liu, J.
- ORCID
- Liu, Jingli
- Venue
- Journal of Molecular Neuroscience
- Published
- 2019-07-31
- Volume
- 69
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 516-526
- ISSN
- 0895-8696
- 1559-1166
- Cited by
- 30
- References
- 1
- Language
- en
- Funders
- National Natural Science Foundation of China (81660354)
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- Luo, X., Wang, W., Li, D., Xu, C., Liao, B., Li, F., Zhou, X., Qin, W., & Liu, J. (2019). Plasma exosomal miR-450b-5p as a possible biomarker and therapeutic target for transient ischaemic attacks in rats. Journal of Molecular Neuroscience. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12031-019-01341-9