A Review and Meta-Analysis of Affective Judgments and Physical Activity in Adult Populations

Rhodes, Ryan E.; Fiala, Bonnie; Conner, Mark

doi:10.1007/s12160-009-9147-y

Cited by 429Physical Activity and HealthMotivation and Self-Concept in SportsBehavioral Health and Interventions

A Review and Meta-Analysis of Affective Judgments and Physical Activity in Adult Populations

Rhodes, Ryan E., Fiala, Bonnie, Conner, Mark·2009·Annals of Behavioral Medicine

DOI 10.1007/s12160-009-9147-y

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Abstract

BACKGROUND: Popular theories of health behavior have often been criticized for neglecting an affective component to behavioral engagement. PURPOSE: This study reviewed affective judgment (AJ) constructs employed in physical activity research to assess the relationship with behavior. Studies were eligible if they included: (a) a measure of physical activity; (b) a distinct measure of AJ (e.g., affective attitude, enjoyment, intrinsic motivation); and (c) involved participants with a mean age of 18 years or older. METHODS: Literature searches were concluded in September, 2009 among five key search engines. This search yielded a total of 10,631 potentially relevant records; of these, 102 passed the eligibility criteria. Random effects meta-analysis procedures with correction for sampling and measurement bias were employed in the analysis. RESULTS: Articles were published between 1989 and 2009, with sample sizes ranging from 15 to 6,739. Of the studies included, 82 were correlational and 20 were experimental, yielding 114 independent samples. The majority of the correlational samples reported a significant positive correlation between AJ and physical activity (83 out of 85), with a summary r of 0.42 (95% CI 0.37 to 0.46) that was invariant across the measures employed, study quality, population sampled and cultural variables. Experimental studies demonstrated that persuasive, information-based, and self-regulatory interventions failed to change AJ; by contrast, environmental and experiential interventions showed promise in their capability to influence AJ. CONCLUSIONS: The results point to a medium-effect size relationship between AJ and physical activity. Interventions that change AJ are scarce despite their potential for changing physical activity. Future experimental work designed to evaluate the causal impact ofAJ on physical activity is required.

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“Meta-analyses have pointed to similar-sized correlations with behaviour for intention (0.47 [10]), control (0.37 [10]), and affect (0.42 [60]), and so habit may be as important a proximal determinant of action as these constructs.”
From A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Applications of the Self-Report Habit Index to Nutrition and Physical Activity Behaviours (2011) · cites this paper as [60]

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Behavioral theories of choice as a framework for studying drinking behavior.
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A Population-Based Study of the Determinants of Physical Activity in Ovarian Cancer Survivors
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Understanding the Determinants of Exercise Intentions in Multiple Myeloma Cancer Survivors
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Motivational antecedent beliefs of endurance, strength, and flexibility activities
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Exercise and Diet Determinants of Overweight Women Participating in an Exercise and Diet Program: A Prospective Examination of the Theory of Planned Behavior
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Evaluating Timeframe Expectancies in Physical Activity Social Cognition: Are Short- and Long-Term Motives Different?
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Do government brochures affect physical activity cognition? A pilot study of Canada's physical activity guide to healthy active living
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Behavioral control of exercise in adults: Studies 7 and 8
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Health benefits of physical activity: a systematic review of current systematic reviews
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Can the Affective Response to Exercise Predict Future Motives and Physical Activity Behavior? A Systematic Review of Published Evidence
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A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Applications of the Self-Report Habit Index to Nutrition and Physical Activity Behaviours
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“The eligibility criteria and search strategy followed a protocol used in previously published metaanalyses and reviews [25,26].”
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Social cognitive theory and physical activity: a systematic review and meta‐analysis
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Changing Behavior Using the Theory of Planned Behavior
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Mediators of physical activity behaviour change among adult non-clinical populations: a review update
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Spontaneous and experimentally induced action planning and coping planning for physical activity: A meta-analysis
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Current Emotion Research in Health Behavior Science
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Does Affective Valence During and Immediately Following a 10-Min Walk Predict Concurrent and Future Physical Activity?
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Affective Determinants of Physical Activity: A Conceptual Framework and Narrative Review
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Mediators of physical activity behaviour change interventions among adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Rhodes, R. E., Boudreau, P., Josefsson, K. W., & Ivarsson, A. (2019) · Health Psychology Review · doi:10.1080/17437199.2019.1706614 · Cited by 174 · see citing works
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What Predicts Intention-Behavior Discordance? A Review of the Action Control Framework
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The exercise–affect–adherence pathway: an evolutionary perspective
Lee, H. H., Emerson, J. A., & Williams, D. M. (2016) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2016.01285 · Cited by 160 · see citing works
Health Benefits of Physical Activity: A Strengths-Based Approach
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Can You Have Your Vigorous Exercise and Enjoy It Too? Ramping Intensity Down Increases Postexercise, Remembered, and Forecasted Pleasure
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Is physical activity a part of who I am? A review and meta-analysis of identity, schema and physical activity
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Invited Guest Editorial: Envisioning the next fifty years of research on the exercise–affect relationship
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The Evolving Understanding of Physical Activity Behavior
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Changing Behavior Using the Model of Action Phases
Keller, L., Gollwitzer, P. M., & Sheeran, P. (2020) · The Handbook of Behavior Change · doi:10.1017/9781108677318.006 · Cited by 147 · see citing works
Theories to Explain Exercise Motivation and Physical Inactivity: Ways of Expanding Our Current Theoretical Perspective
Brand, R., & Cheval, B. (2019) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2019.01147 · Cited by 145 · see citing works
Physical Activity, Sedentary Behavior, Cardiorespiratory Fitness and Metabolic Syndrome in Adolescents: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Observational Evidence
de Oliveira, R. G., & Guedes, D. P. (2016) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0168503 · Cited by 144 · see citing works
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AN EXPERIMENTAL TEST OF REMEMBERED AFFECT ON AFFECTIVE ASSOCIATIONS FOR PHYSICAL ACTIVITY
Rubey, R. L. (2025) · Washington State University · doi:10.7273/000007458

Authors: Rhodes, R. E., Fiala, B., & Conner, M.
Affiliations: University of Victoria (CA)
University of Leeds (GB)
Corresponding author: Rhodes, Ryan E.
Fiala, Bonnie
Conner, Mark
ORCID: Rhodes, Ryan E.
Conner, Mark
Venue: Annals of Behavioral Medicine
Publisher: Oxford University Press (OUP)
Published: 2009-12
Volume: 38
Issue: 3
Pages: 180-204
ISSN: 0742-5554 (ISSN-L)
0883-6612
1532-4796
DOI: 10.1007/s12160-009-9147-y
OpenAlex: W1974130180
Cited by: 429
References: 165
Citations by year: 2026: 11 · 2025: 25 · 2024: 32 · 2023: 21 · 2022: 28 · 2021: 34 · 2020: 72 · 2019: 26 · 2018: 27 · 2017: 28 · 2016: 32 · 2015: 19 · 2014: 18 · 2013: 23 · 2012: 15
FWCI: 1.21
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Locations: Annals of Behavioral Medicine (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics: Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Physical Activity and Health
Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Motivation and Self-Concept in Sports
Social Sciences › Psychology › Applied Psychology › Behavioral Health and Interventions
Keywords: affective judgment, physical activity, affective attitudes, enjoyment, intrinsic motivation, health behavior, persuasive interventions, environmental interventions, experiential interventions, adults
MeSH terms: Adult, Affect, Humans, Judgment, Motivation, Motor Activity

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A Review and Meta-Analysis of Affective Judgments and Physical Activity in Adult Populations

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