Cited by 306Attention Deficit Hyperactivity DisorderMental Health Treatment and AccessPsychology and Mental Health

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Stigma in attention deficit hyperactivity disorder

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Mueller, Anna K., Fuermaier, Anselm B. M., Koerts, Janneke, Tucha, Lara·2012·ADHD Attention Deficit and Hyperactivity Disorders

DOI 10.1007/s12402-012-0085-3PMC PMC3430836

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Abstract

Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a frequently diagnosed disorder in child- and adulthood with a high impact affecting multiple facets of social life. Therefore, patients suffering from ADHD are at high risk to be confronted with stigma, prejudices, and discrimination. A review of the empirical research in the field of ADHD with regard to stigma was performed. The findings of investigations in this field were clustered in different categories, including stigma in children with ADHD, stigma in adults with ADHD, stigma in relatives or in people close to a patient with ADHD, and the influence of stigma on authorities' attitudes toward patients with ADHD. Variables identified to contribute to stigma in ADHD are public's uncertainty concerning the reliability/validity of an ADHD diagnosis and the related diagnostic assessment, public's perceived dangerousness of individuals with ADHD, socio-demographical factors as age, gender, and ethnicity of the respondent or the target individual with ADHD, stigmatization of ADHD treatment, for example public's skepticism toward ADHD medication and disclosure of diagnostic status as well as medication status of the individual with ADHD. The contribution of stigma associated with ADHD can be conceptualized as an underestimated risk factor, affecting treatment adherence, treatment efficacy, symptom aggravation, life satisfaction, and mentally well-being of individuals affected by ADHD. Public as well as health professionals' concepts about ADHD are highly diverse, setting individuals with an ADHD diagnosis at greater risk to get stigmatized.

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Authors: Mueller, A. K., Fuermaier, A. B. M., Koerts, J., & Tucha, L.
Affiliations: University of Groningen (NL)
Corresponding author: Tucha, Lara
ORCID: Fuermaier, Anselm B. M.
Koerts, Janneke
Tucha, Lara
Venue: ADHD Attention Deficit and Hyperactivity Disorders
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Published: 2012-07-08
Volume: 4
Issue: 3
Pages: 101-114
ISSN: 1866-6116 (ISSN-L)
1866-6647
DOI: 10.1007/s12402-012-0085-3
PMC: PMC3430836
OpenAlex: W1983160899
Cited by: 306
References: 90
Citations by year: 2026: 39 · 2025: 33 · 2024: 38 · 2023: 32 · 2022: 25 · 2021: 20 · 2020: 29 · 2019: 18 · 2018: 18 · 2017: 11 · 2016: 15 · 2015: 8 · 2014: 11 · 2013: 7 · 2012: 1
FWCI: 1.16
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: hybrid
doi.org
Licence: cc-by
Locations: ADHD Attention Deficit and Hyperactivity Disorders (publishedVersion, cc-by)
Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion, cc-by)
PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
University of Groningen research database (University of Groningen / Centre for Information Technology) (publishedVersion, cc-by)
University of Groningen research database (University of Groningen / Centre for Information Technology) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
Topics: Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Mental Health Treatment and Access
Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Psychology and Mental Health
Keywords: attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, stigma, discrimination, children with ADHD, adult ADHD, perceived dangerousness, ADHD medication, diagnosis disclosure, medication adherence, health professionals' perceptions
MeSH terms: Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity, Attitude to Health, Mental Disorders, Humans, Stereotyping, Social Stigma

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Stigma in attention deficit hyperactivity disorder

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