Review of 4D printing materials and their properties

3D printing of polymer matrix composites: A review and prospective

Wang, X., Jiang, M., Zhou, Z., Gou, J., & Hui, D. (2016) · Composites Part B Engineering · doi:10.1016/j.compositesb.2016.11.034 · Cited by 3,341 · see citing works

Biomimetic 4D printing

Sydney Gladman, A., Matsumoto, E. A., Nuzzo, R. G., Mahadevan, L., & Lewis, J. A. (2016) · Nature Materials · doi:10.1038/nmat4544 · Cited by 3,027 · see citing works

The status, challenges, and future of additive manufacturing in engineering

Gao, W., Zhang, Y., Ramanujan, D., Karthik Ramani, A., Chen, Y., Williams, C. B., Wang, C. C. L., Shin, Y. C., Zhang, S., & Zavattieri, P. D. (2015) · Computer-Aided Design · doi:10.1016/j.cad.2015.04.001 · Cited by 2,638 · see citing works

Anisotropic material properties of fused deposition modeling ABS

Ahn, S., Montero, M., Odell, D., Roundy, S., & Wright, P. K. (2002) · Rapid Prototyping Journal · doi:10.1108/13552540210441166 · Cited by 2,396 · see citing works

Applied Physics Letters

(1994) · Metal Powder Report · doi:10.1016/0026-0657(94)90443-x · Cited by 1,986 · see citing works

Bone tissue engineering using 3D printing

Bose, S., Vahabzadeh, S., & Bandyopadhyay, A. K. (2013) · Materials Today · doi:10.1016/j.mattod.2013.11.017 · Cited by 1,873 · see citing works

Evaluation of 3D Printing and Its Potential Impact on Biotechnology and the Chemical Sciences

Gross, B. C., Erkal, J. L., Lockwood, S. Y., Chen, C., & Spence, D. M. (2014) · Analytical Chemistry · doi:10.1021/ac403397r · Cited by 1,746 · see citing works

Recent advances in 3D printing of biomaterials

Chia, H. N., & Wu, B. M. (2015) · Journal of Biological Engineering · doi:10.1186/s13036-015-0001-4 · Cited by 1,734 · see citing works

Biomedical applications of polymer-composite materials: a review

Ramakrishna, S., Mayer, J., Wintermantel, E., & Leong, K. W. (2001) · Composites Science and Technology · doi:10.1016/s0266-3538(00)00241-4 · Cited by 1,642 · see citing works

Nature Communications

(2010) · Nature Cell Biology · doi:10.1038/ncb0510-413b · Cited by 1,604 · see citing works

Smart manufacturing: Past research, present findings, and future directions

Kang, H. S., Lee, J. Y., Choi, S., Kim, H. J., Park, J. H., Son, J. Y., Kim, B. H., & Noh, S. D. (2016) · International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing-Green Technology · doi:10.1007/s40684-016-0015-5 · Cited by 1,364 · see citing works

A review on 3D micro-additive manufacturing technologies

Vaezi, M., Seitz, H., & Yang, S. (2012) · The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology · doi:10.1007/s00170-012-4605-2 · Cited by 1,294 · see citing works

A review of stimuli-responsive shape memory polymer composites

Meng, H., & Li, G. (2013) · Polymer · doi:10.1016/j.polymer.2013.02.023 · Cited by 1,190 · see citing works

4D Printing: Multi‐Material Shape Change

Tibbits, S. (2014) · Architectural Design · doi:10.1002/ad.1710 · Cited by 1,188 · see citing works

Multimaterial 4D Printing with Tailorable Shape Memory Polymers

Ge, Q., Sakhaei, A. H., Lee, H., Dunn, C. K., Fang, N. X., & Dunn, M. L. (2016) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/srep31110 · Cited by 1,160 · see citing works

3D Printing of Shape Memory Polymers for Flexible Electronic Devices

Zarek, M., Layani, M., Cooperstein, I., Sachyani, E., Cohn, D., & Magdassi, S. (2016) · Advanced Materials · doi:10.1002/adma.201503132 · Cited by 903 · see citing works

Multimaterial magnetically assisted 3D printing of composite materials

Kokkinis, D., Schaffner, M., & Studart, A. R. (2015) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/ncomms9643 · Cited by 849 · see citing works

Active materials by four-dimension printing

Ge, Q., Qi, H. J., & Dunn, M. L. (2013) · Applied Physics Letters · doi:10.1063/1.4819837 · Cited by 785 · see citing works

Shape memory materials

Huang, W. M., Ding, Z., Wang, C. C., Wei, J., Zhao, Y., & Purnawali, H. (2010) · Materials Today · doi:10.1016/s1369-7021(10)70128-0 · Cited by 747 · see citing works

Active origami by 4D printing

Ge, Q., Dunn, C. K., Qi, H. J., & Dunn, M. L. (2014) · Smart Materials and Structures · doi:10.1088/0964-1726/23/9/094007 · Cited by 729 · see citing works

Self-Folding Thermo-Magnetically Responsive Soft Microgrippers

Breger, J. C., Yoon, C., Xiao, R., Kwag, H. R., Wang, M. O., Fisher, J. P., Nguyen, T. D., & Gracias, D. H. (2015) · ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces · doi:10.1021/am508621s · Cited by 659 · see citing works

Active printed materials for complex self-evolving deformations

Raviv, D., Zhao, W., McKnelly, C., Papadopoulou, A., Kadambi, A., Shi, B., Hirsch, S., Dikovsky, D., Zyracki, M., Olguin, C., et al. (2014) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/srep07422 · Cited by 568 · see citing works

4D Printing with Mechanically Robust, Thermally Actuating Hydrogels

Bakarich, S. E., Gorkin, R. A., III, Panhuis, M. I. H., & Spinks, G. M. (2015) · Macromolecular Rapid Communications · doi:10.1002/marc.201500079 · Cited by 526 · see citing works

3D printing of wood fibre biocomposites: From mechanical to actuation functionality

Duigou, A. L., Castro, M., Bevan, R., & Martin, N. (2016) · Materials & Design · doi:10.1016/j.matdes.2016.02.018 · Cited by 525 · see citing works

Sequential Self-Folding Structures by 3D Printed Digital Shape Memory Polymers

Mao, Y., Yu, K., Isakov, M., Wu, J., Dunn, M. L., & Qi, H. J. (2015) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/srep13616 · Cited by 511 · see citing works

4D printing smart biomedical scaffolds with novel soybean oil epoxidized acrylate

Miao, S., Zhu, W., Castro, N. J., Nowicki, M. A., Zhou, X., Cui, H., Fisher, J. P., & Zhang, L. G. (2016) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/srep27226 · Cited by 481 · see citing works

Design and 3D Printing of Scaffolds and Tissues

An, J., Teoh, J. E. M., Suntornnond, R., & Chua, C. K. (2015) · Engineering · doi:10.15302/j-eng-2015061 · Cited by 461 · see citing works

Smart materials and structures

Culshaw, B. (1993) · Materials & Design (1980-2015) · doi:10.1016/0261-3069(93)90068-7 · Cited by 417 · see citing works

Multi-shape active composites by 3D printing of digital shape memory polymers

Wu, J., Yuan, C., Ding, Z., Isakov, M., Mao, Y., Wang, T., Dunn, M. L., & Qi, H. J. (2016) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/srep24224 · Cited by 399 · see citing works

Additive manufacturing techniques for the production of tissue engineering constructs

Mota, C., Puppi, D., Chiellini, E., & Chiellini, E. (2012) · Journal of Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine · doi:10.1002/term.1635 · Cited by 386 · see citing works

Macromolecular Materials and Engineering

(2006) · Macromolecular Materials and Engineering · doi:10.1002/(issn)1439-2054 · Cited by 384 · see citing works

Thermomechanics of the shape memory effect in polymers for biomedical applications

Gall, K., Yakacki, C. M., Liu, Y., Shandas, R., Willett, N., & Anseth, K. S. (2005) · Journal of Biomedical Materials Research Part A · doi:10.1002/jbm.a.30296 · Cited by 351 · see citing works

4D printing of high performance shape memory polymer using stereolithography

Choong, Y. Y. C., Maleksaeedi, S., Eng, H., Wei, J., & Su, P. (2017) · Materials & Design · doi:10.1016/j.matdes.2017.04.049 · Cited by 328 · see citing works

Additive manufacturing of multi-directional preforms for composites: opportunities and challenges

Quan, Z., Wu, A. S., Keefe, M., et al. (2015) · Materials Today · doi:10.1016/j.mattod.2015.05.001 · Cited by 327 · see citing works

“2D or not 2D”: Shape-programming polymer sheets

Liu, Y., Genzer, J., & Dickey, M. D. (2015) · Progress in Polymer Science · doi:10.1016/j.progpolymsci.2015.09.001 · Cited by 327 · see citing works

Evolution of 3D printed soft actuators

Zolfagharian, A., Kouzani, A. Z., Khoo, S., Moghadam, A. A. A., Gibson, I., & Kaynak, A. (2016) · Sensors and Actuators A Physical · doi:10.1016/j.sna.2016.09.028 · Cited by 316 · see citing works

3D-printed microfluidic automation

Au, A. K., Bhattacharjee, N., Horowitz, L. F., et al. (2015) · Lab on a Chip · doi:10.1039/c5lc00126a · Cited by 312 · see citing works

4D Printing of Reversible Shape Morphing Hydrogel Structures

Naficy, S., Gately, R. D., Gorkin, R. A., III, Xin, H., & Spinks, G. M. (2016) · Macromolecular Materials and Engineering · doi:10.1002/mame.201600212 · Cited by 277 · see citing works

Self-folding with shape memory composites

Felton, S. M., Tolley, M. T., Shin, B., Onal, C. D., Demaine, E. D., Rus, D., & Wood, R. J. (2013) · Soft Matter · doi:10.1039/c3sm51003d · Cited by 269 · see citing works

Smart three-dimensional lightweight structure triggered from a thin composite sheet via 3D printing technique

Zhang, Q., Zhang, K., & Hu, G. (2016) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/srep22431 · Cited by 269 · see citing works

Direct metal additive manufacturing processes and their sustainable applications for green technology: A review

Ahn, D. (2016) · International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing-Green Technology · doi:10.1007/s40684-016-0048-9 · Cited by 269 · see citing works

On reducing anisotropy in 3D printed polymers via ionizing radiation

Shaffer, S., Yang, K., Vargas, J. I., et al. (2014) · Polymer · doi:10.1016/j.polymer.2014.07.054 · Cited by 262 · see citing works

Three-Dimensional Printing of pH-Responsive and Functional Polymers on an Affordable Desktop Printer

Nadgorny, M., Xiao, Z., Chen, C., & Connal, L. A. (2016) · ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces · doi:10.1021/acsami.6b07388 · Cited by 234 · see citing works

Direct 3D printing of polymers onto textiles: experimental studies and applications

Pei, E., Shen, J., & Watling, J. (2015) · Rapid Prototyping Journal · doi:10.1108/rpj-09-2014-0126 · Cited by 229 · see citing works

Multifunctional Up‐Converting Nanocomposites with Smart Polymer Brushes Gated Mesopores for Cell Imaging and Thermo/pH Dual‐Responsive Drug Controlled Release

Zhang, X., Yang, P., Dai, Y., Ma, P., Li, X., Cheng, Z., Hou, Z., Kang, X., Li, C., & Lin, J. (2013) · Advanced Functional Materials · doi:10.1002/adfm.201300136 · Cited by 228 · see citing works

Self-expanding/shrinking structures by 4D printing

Bodaghi, M., Damanpack, A. R., & Liao, W. (2016) · Smart Materials and Structures · doi:10.1088/0964-1726/25/10/105034 · Cited by 226 · see citing works

From 3D to 4D printing: Approaches and typical applications

Zhou, Y., Huang, W. M., Kang, S. F., Wu, X. L., Lu, H. B., Fu, J., & Cui, H. (2015) · Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology · doi:10.1007/s12206-015-0925-0 · Cited by 224 · see citing works

Controlled Sequential Shape Changing Components by 3D Printing of Shape Memory Polymer Multimaterials

Yu, K., Ritchie, A., Mao, Y., Dunn, M. L., & Qi, H. J. (2015) · Procedia IUTAM · doi:10.1016/j.piutam.2014.12.021 · Cited by 222 · see citing works

Current status of 4D printing technology and the potential of light-reactive smart materials as 4D printable materials

Leist, S. K., & Zhou, J. G. (2016) · Virtual and Physical Prototyping · doi:10.1080/17452759.2016.1198630 · Cited by 217 · see citing works

Highly-stretchable 3D-architected Mechanical Metamaterials

Jiang, Y., & Wang, Q. (2016) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/srep34147 · Cited by 216 · see citing works

Process monitoring and inspection systems in metal additive manufacturing: Status and applications

Chua, Z. Y., Ahn, I. H., & Moon, S. K. (2017) · International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing-Green Technology · doi:10.1007/s40684-017-0029-7 · Cited by 209 · see citing works

Additive manufacture of fashion and jewellery products: a mini review

Yap, Y. L., & Yeong, W. Y. (2014) · Virtual and Physical Prototyping · doi:10.1080/17452759.2014.938993 · Cited by 206 · see citing works

Pattern Transformation of Heat-Shrinkable Polymer by Three-Dimensional (3D) Printing Technique

Zhang, Q., Yan, D., Zhang, K., & Hu, G. (2015) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/srep08936 · Cited by 188 · see citing works

Four-Dimensional Printing Hierarchy Scaffolds with Highly Biocompatible Smart Polymers for Tissue Engineering Applications

Miao, S., Zhu, W., Castro, N. J., Leng, J., & Zhang, L. G. (2016) · Tissue Engineering Part C Methods · doi:10.1089/ten.tec.2015.0542 · Cited by 188 · see citing works

Challenges and limitations of patient-specific vascular phantom fabrication using 3D Polyjet printing

Ionita, C. N., Mokin, M. V., Varble, N., et al. (2014) · Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE · doi:10.1117/12.2042266 · Cited by 177 · see citing works

3D-printed supercapacitor-powered electrochemiluminescent protein immunoarray

Kadimisetty, K., Mosa, I. M., Malla, S., Satterwhite-Warden, J. E., Kuhns, T. M., Faria, R. C., Lee, N. H., & Rusling, J. F. (2015) · Biosensors and Bioelectronics · doi:10.1016/j.bios.2015.09.017 · Cited by 173 · see citing works

Two-way reversible shape memory effects in a free-standing polymer composite

Westbrook, K. K., Mather, P. T., Parakh, V., Dunn, M. L., Ge, Q., Lee, B. M., & Qi, H. J. (2011) · Smart Materials and Structures · doi:10.1088/0964-1726/20/6/065010 · Cited by 149 · see citing works

4D printing shape memory polymers for dynamic jewellery and fashionwear

Zarek, M., Layani, M., Eliazar, S., Mansour, N., Cooperstein, I., Shukrun, E., Szlar, A., Cohn, D., & Magdassi, S. (2016) · Virtual and Physical Prototyping · doi:10.1080/17452759.2016.1244085 · Cited by 132 · see citing works

An advanced multi-morphology porous scaffold design method using volumetric distance field and beta growth function

Yoo, D.-J., & Kim, K.-H. (2015) · International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing · doi:10.1007/s12541-015-0263-2 · Cited by 131 · see citing works

Advanced Shape Memory Technology to Reshape Product Design, Manufacturing and Recycling

Yang, W., Lu, H., Huang, W., Qi, H. J., Wu, X., & Sun, K. (2014) · Polymers · doi:10.3390/polym6082287 · Cited by 125 · see citing works

Analysis of Cell Growth in Three-Dimensional Scaffolds

Dunn, J., Chan, W.-Y., Vittorio Cristini, C., Kim, J., Lowengrub, J. S., Singh, S., & Wu, B. M. (2006) · Tissue Engineering · doi:10.1089/ten.2006.12.705 · Cited by 116 · see citing works

Design for additive manufacturing in customized products

Ko, H., Moon, S. K., & Hwang, J. (2015) · International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing · doi:10.1007/s12541-015-0305-9 · Cited by 116 · see citing works

4D printing: processability and measurement of recovery force in shape memory polymers

Monzón, M., Paz, R., Pei, E., et al. (2016) · The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology · doi:10.1007/s00170-016-9233-9 · Cited by 109 · see citing works

Combined 3D printing technologies and material for fabrication of tactile sensors

Vatani, M., Lu, Y., Engeberg, E. D., & Choi, J. (2015) · International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing · doi:10.1007/s12541-015-0181-3 · Cited by 97 · see citing works

Applications of three-dimensional (3D) printing for microswimmers and bio-hybrid robotics

Stanton, M. M., Trichet-Paredes, C., & Sánchez, S. (2015) · Lab on a Chip · doi:10.1039/c5lc90019k · Cited by 94 · see citing works

Four-Dimensional Printing for Freeform Surfaces: Design Optimization of Origami and Kirigami Structures

Kwok, T.-H., Wang, C. C. L., Deng, D., Zhang, Y., & Chen, Y. (2015) · Journal of Mechanical Design · doi:10.1115/1.4031023 · Cited by 91 · see citing works

Thermo-mechanical constitutive modeling of shape memory polyurethanes using a phenomenological approach

Kim, J. H., Kang, T. J., & Yu, W. (2009) · International Journal of Plasticity · doi:10.1016/j.ijplas.2009.06.006 · Cited by 86 · see citing works

Sequential Folding using Light-activated Polystyrene Sheet

Lee, Y., Lee, H., Hwang, T., Lee, J.-G., & Cho, M. (2015) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/srep16544 · Cited by 78 · see citing works

3D printing of an interpenetrating network hydrogel material with tunable viscoelastic properties

Bootsma, K., Fitzgerald, M. M., Free, B., et al. (2016) · Journal of the mechanical behavior of biomedical materials/Journal of mechanical behavior of biomedical materials · doi:10.1016/j.jmbbm.2016.07.020 · Cited by 76 · see citing works

Thermal, rheological and microstructural characterisation of commercial biodegradable polyesters

Cock, F., Cuadri, A. A., García‐Morales, M., & Partal, P. (2013) · Polymer Testing · doi:10.1016/j.polymertesting.2013.03.015 · Cited by 73 · see citing works

From design for manufacturing (DFM) to manufacturing for design (MFD) via hybrid manufacturing and smart factory: A review and perspective of paradigm shift

Chu, W., Kim, M., Jang, K.-H., et al. (2016) · International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing-Green Technology · doi:10.1007/s40684-016-0028-0 · Cited by 72 · see citing works

Unclonable security features for additive manufacturing

Ivanova, O., Elliott, A., Campbell, T. A., et al. (2014) · Additive manufacturing · doi:10.1016/j.addma.2014.07.001 · Cited by 64 · see citing works

A semi-analytical study on helical springs made of shape memory polymer

Baghani, M., Naghdabadi, R., & Arghavani, J. (2012) · Smart Materials and Structures · doi:10.1088/0964-1726/21/4/045014 · Cited by 46 · see citing works

3D/4D Printing Hydrogel Composites: A Pathway to Functional Devices

Bakarich, S. E., Gorkin, R. A., III, Naficy, S., et al. (2015) · MRS Advances · doi:10.1557/adv.2015.9 · Cited by 38 · see citing works

A Light‐Activated Olefin Metathesis Catalyst Equipped with a Chromatic Orthogonal Self‐Destruct Function

Sutar, R. L., Levin, E., Butilkov, D., et al. (2015) · Angewandte Chemie · doi:10.1002/ange.201508966 · Cited by 34 · see citing works

Optimization of 4D polymer printing within a massively parallel flow-through photochemical microreactor

Liu, X., Zheng, Y., Peurifoy, S. R., Kothari, E. A., & Braunschweig, A. B. (2016) · Polymer Chemistry · doi:10.1039/c6py00283h · Cited by 33 · see citing works

Quo vadis, laser additive manufacturing?

Kelbassa, I., Wohlers, T. T., & Caffrey, T. (2012) · Journal of Laser Applications · doi:10.2351/1.4745081 · Cited by 28 · see citing works

Shaped after print

Dickey, M. D. (2016) · Nature Materials · doi:10.1038/nmat4608 · Cited by 25 · see citing works

Advances in 4D Printing: Materials and Applications

Kuang, X., Roach, D. J., Wu, J., Hamel, C. M., Ding, Z., Wang, T., Dunn, M. L., & Qi, H. J. (2019) · Advanced Functional Materials · doi:10.1002/adfm.201805290 · Cited by 1,095 · see citing works

Two-Way and Multiple-Way Shape Memory Polymers for Soft Robotics: An Overview

Scalet, G. (2020) · Actuators · doi:10.3390/act9010010 · Cited by 209 · see citing works

Research Progress of Shape Memory Polymer and 4D Printing in Biomedical Application

Zhao, W., Yue, C., Liu, L., Liu, Y., & Leng, J. (2023) · Advanced Healthcare Materials · doi:10.1002/adhm.202201975 · Cited by 183 · see citing works

Investigating the Mechanical Properties of 3D Printed Components

Khawaja, H. A., Alabdouli, H., Alqaydi, H., et al. (2020) · Advances in Science and Engineering Technology International Conferences (ASET) · doi:10.1109/aset48392.2020.9118307 · Cited by 40 · see citing works

Regulatory Considerations in the Design and Manufacturing of Implantable 3D‐Printed Medical Devices

Morrison, R. J., Kashlan, K. N., Flanangan, C. L., Wright, J. K., Green, G. E., Hollister, S. J., & Weatherwax, K. J. (2015) · Clinical and Translational Science · doi:10.1111/cts.12315 · Cited by 293 · see citing works

Research Paper Fabrication of 3D Printer

Bodani, J., Panchal, U., & Modi, P. M. (2022) · International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology · doi:10.22214/ijraset.2022.41481 · Cited by 1 · see citing works

3D‐Printed Micromotors for Biomedical Applications

Ye, J., Wilson, D. A., Tu, Y., & Peng, F. (2020) · Advanced Materials Technologies · doi:10.1002/admt.202000435 · Cited by 29 · see citing works

Realization of Circular Economy of 3D Printed Plastics: A Review

Zhu, C., Li, T., Mohideen, M. M., Hu, P., Gupta, R., Ramakrishna, S., & Liu, Y. (2021) · Polymers · doi:10.3390/polym13050744 · Cited by 102 · see citing works