Active materials by four-dimension printing

Thermomechanics of shape memory polymers: Uniaxial experiments and constitutive modeling

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A thermoviscoelastic model for amorphous shape memory polymers: Incorporating structural and stress relaxation

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Finite deformation thermo-mechanical behavior of thermally induced shape memory polymers

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A thermo-mechanically-coupled large-deformation theory for amorphous polymers in a temperature range which spans their glass transition

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Thermomechanical Response of Shape Memory Composites

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A 3D finite deformation constitutive model for amorphous shape memory polymers: A multi-branch modeling approach for nonequilibrium relaxation processes

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Mechanisms of multi-shape memory effects and associated energy release in shape memory polymers

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Design of Piezoelectric Energy Harvesting Systems: A Topology Optimization Approach Based on Multilayer Plates and Shells

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Variable property rapid prototyping

Oxman, N. (2011) · Virtual and Physical Prototyping · doi:10.1080/17452759.2011.558588 · Cited by 183 · see citing works

A composites-based hyperelastic constitutive model for soft tissue with application to the human annulus fibrosus

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Preparation and Characterization of Shape Memory Elastomeric Composites

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Neo-Hookean fiber-reinforced composites in finite elasticity

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Tunable helical ribbons

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Thermomechanical behavior of shape memory elastomeric composites

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Mechanical response of neo-Hookean fiber reinforced incompressible nonlinearly elastic solids

Guo, Z. Y., Peng, X., & Moran, B. (2006) · International Journal of Solids and Structures · doi:10.1016/j.ijsolstr.2006.08.018 · Cited by 84 · see citing works

Design to Self‐Assembly

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Spontaneous and deterministic three-dimensional curling of pre-strained elastomeric bi-strips

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Programmable materials for architectural assembly and automation

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Fiber-reinforced hyperelastic solids: a realizable homogenization constitutive theory

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Photomechanics of blanket and patterned liquid crystal elastomer films

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Geometric and material nonlinearity during the deformation of micron-scale thin-film bilayers subject to thermal loading

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Anisotropic Shape‐Memory Elastomeric Composites: Fabrication and Testing

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Design of patterned multilayer films with eigenstrains by topology optimization

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A Computational Design Methodology for Assembly and Actuation of Thin-Film Structures via Patterning of Eigenstrains

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Polymers for 3D Printing and Customized Additive Manufacturing

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3D printing of polymer matrix composites: A review and prospective

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Biomimetic 4D printing

Sydney Gladman, A., Matsumoto, E. A., Nuzzo, R. G., Mahadevan, L., & Lewis, J. A. (2016) · Nature Materials · doi:10.1038/nmat4544 · Cited by 3,027 · see citing works

Printing soft matter in three dimensions

Truby, R. L., & Lewis, J. A. (2016) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature21003 · Cited by 1,634 · see citing works

Recent progress in shape memory polymer: new behavior, enabling materials, and mechanistic understanding

Zhao, Q., Qi, H. J., & Xie, T. (2015) · Progress in Polymer Science · doi:10.1016/j.progpolymsci.2015.04.001 · Cited by 1,409 · see citing works

Fundamentals and applications of 3D printing for novel materials

Lee, J., An, J., & Chua, C. K. (2017) · Applied Materials Today · doi:10.1016/j.apmt.2017.02.004 · Cited by 1,360 · see citing works

A review on additive manufacturing of polymer-fiber composites

Parandoush, P., & Lin, D. L. (2017) · Composite Structures · doi:10.1016/j.compstruct.2017.08.088 · Cited by 1,275 · see citing works

A review of 4D printing

Momeni, F., M.Mehdi Hassani.N, S., Liu, X., & Ni, J. (2017) · Materials & Design · doi:10.1016/j.matdes.2017.02.068 · Cited by 1,165 · see citing works

Multimaterial 4D Printing with Tailorable Shape Memory Polymers

Ge, Q., Sakhaei, A. H., Lee, H., Dunn, C. K., Fang, N. X., & Dunn, M. L. (2016) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/srep31110 · Cited by 1,160 · see citing works

Advances in 4D Printing: Materials and Applications

Kuang, X., Roach, D. J., Wu, J., Hamel, C. M., Ding, Z., Wang, T., Dunn, M. L., & Qi, H. J. (2019) · Advanced Functional Materials · doi:10.1002/adfm.201805290 · Cited by 1,095 · see citing works

3D printing of smart materials: A review on recent progresses in 4D printing

Khoo, Z. X., Teoh, J. E. M., Liu, Y., Chua, C. K., Yang, S., An, J., Leong, K. F., & Yeong, W. Y. (2015) · Virtual and Physical Prototyping · doi:10.1080/17452759.2015.1097054 · Cited by 912 · see citing works

Shape memory polymers: Past, present and future developments

Hager, M. D., Bode, S., Weber, C., & Schubert, U. S. (2015) · Progress in Polymer Science · doi:10.1016/j.progpolymsci.2015.04.002 · Cited by 950 · see citing works

3D Printing of Shape Memory Polymers for Flexible Electronic Devices

Zarek, M., Layani, M., Cooperstein, I., Sachyani, E., Cohn, D., & Magdassi, S. (2016) · Advanced Materials · doi:10.1002/adma.201503132 · Cited by 903 · see citing works

3D printing of hydrogels: Rational design strategies and emerging biomedical applications

Li, J., Wu, C., Chu, P. K.-H., & Gelinsky, M. (2020) · Materials Science and Engineering R Reports · doi:10.1016/j.mser.2020.100543 · Cited by 867 · see citing works

Multimaterial magnetically assisted 3D printing of composite materials

Kokkinis, D., Schaffner, M., & Studart, A. R. (2015) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/ncomms9643 · Cited by 849 · see citing works

Functional and Biomimetic Materials for Engineering of the Three-Dimensional Cell Microenvironment

Huang, G., Li, F., Zhao, X., Ma, Y., Li, Y., Lin, M., Jin, G., Lu, T. J., Genin, G. M., & Xu, F. (2017) · Chemical Reviews · doi:10.1021/acs.chemrev.7b00094 · Cited by 825 · see citing works

Recent Progress on Polymer Materials for Additive Manufacturing

Tan, L. J., Zhu, W., & Zhou, K. (2020) · Advanced Functional Materials · doi:10.1002/adfm.202003062 · Cited by 745 · see citing works

Active origami by 4D printing

Ge, Q., Dunn, C. K., Qi, H. J., & Dunn, M. L. (2014) · Smart Materials and Structures · doi:10.1088/0964-1726/23/9/094007 · Cited by 729 · see citing works

Reprogrammable recovery and actuation behaviour of shape-memory polymers

Lendlein, A., & Gould, O. E. C. (2019) · Nature Reviews Materials · doi:10.1038/s41578-018-0078-8 · Cited by 723 · see citing works

Direct 4D Printing Via Active Composite Materials

Ding, Z., Yuan, C., Peng, X., Wang, T., Qi, H. J., & Dunn, M. L. (2017) · Science Advances · doi:10.1126/sciadv.1602890 · Cited by 692 · see citing works

Printing, folding and assembly methods for forming 3D mesostructures in advanced materials

Zhang, Y., Zhang, F., Yan, Z., Ma, Q., Li, X., Huang, Y. Y., & Rogers, J. A. (2017) · Nature Reviews Materials · doi:10.1038/natrevmats.2017.19 · Cited by 617 · see citing works

Recent Progress in Additive Manufacturing of Fiber Reinforced Polymer Composite

Goh, G. D., Yap, Y. L., Agarwala, S., & Yeong, W. Y. (2019) · Advanced Materials Technologies · doi:10.1002/admt.201800271 · Cited by 621 · see citing works

Additive construction: State-of-the-art, challenges and opportunities

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Active printed materials for complex self-evolving deformations

Raviv, D., Zhao, W., McKnelly, C., Papadopoulou, A., Kadambi, A., Shi, B., Hirsch, S., Dikovsky, D., Zyracki, M., Olguin, C., et al. (2014) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/srep07422 · Cited by 568 · see citing works

Grayscale digital light processing 3D printing for highly functionally graded materials

Kuang, X., Wu, J., Chen, K., Zhao, Z., Ding, Z., Hu, F., Fang, D., & Qi, H. J. (2019) · Science Advances · doi:10.1126/sciadv.aav5790 · Cited by 580 · see citing works

Polymers for additive manufacturing and 4D-printing: Materials, methodologies, and biomedical applications

González-Henríquez, C. M., Sarabia-Vallejos, M. A., & Rodriguez-Hernandez, J. (2019) · Progress in Polymer Science · doi:10.1016/j.progpolymsci.2019.03.001 · Cited by 562 · see citing works

Novel Materials for 3D Printing by Photopolymerization

Layani, M., Wang, X., & Magdassi, S. (2018) · Advanced Materials · doi:10.1002/adma.201706344 · Cited by 564 · see citing works

Recent Progress in Biomimetic Additive Manufacturing Technology: From Materials to Functional Structures

Yang, Y., Song, X., Li, X., Chen, Z., Zhou, C., Zhou, Q., & Chen, Y. (2018) · Advanced Materials · doi:10.1002/adma.201706539 · Cited by 540 · see citing works

4D Printing with Mechanically Robust, Thermally Actuating Hydrogels

Bakarich, S. E., Gorkin, R. A., III, Panhuis, M. I. H., & Spinks, G. M. (2015) · Macromolecular Rapid Communications · doi:10.1002/marc.201500079 · Cited by 526 · see citing works

3D Printing of Highly Stretchable, Shape-Memory, and Self-Healing Elastomer toward Novel 4D Printing

Kuang, X., Chen, K., Dunn, C. K., Wu, J., Li, V. C. F., & Qi, H. J. (2018) · ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces · doi:10.1021/acsami.7b18265 · Cited by 524 · see citing works

Fast‐Response, Stiffness‐Tunable Soft Actuator by Hybrid Multimaterial 3D Printing

Zhang, Y., Zhang, N., Hingorani, H., Ding, N., Wang, D., Yuan, C., Zhang, B., Gu, G., & Ge, Q. (2019) · Advanced Functional Materials · doi:10.1002/adfm.201806698 · Cited by 514 · see citing works

Sequential Self-Folding Structures by 3D Printed Digital Shape Memory Polymers

Mao, Y., Yu, K., Isakov, M., Wu, J., Dunn, M. L., & Qi, H. J. (2015) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/srep13616 · Cited by 511 · see citing works

Direct-Write Fabrication of 4D Active Shape-Changing Structures Based on a Shape Memory Polymer and Its Nanocomposite

Wei, H., Zhang, Q., Yao, Y., Liu, L., Liu, Y., & Leng, J. (2016) · ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces · doi:10.1021/acsami.6b12824 · Cited by 501 · see citing works

Additive manufacturing — A review of 4D printing and future applications

Mitchell, A., Lafont, U., Hołyńska, M., & Semprimoschnig, C. O. A. (2018) · Additive manufacturing · doi:10.1016/j.addma.2018.10.038 · Cited by 495 · see citing works

Ultrafast Digital Printing toward 4D Shape Changing Materials

Huang, L., Jiang, R., Wu, J., Song, J., Bai, H., Li, B., Zhao, Q., & Xie, T. (2016) · Advanced Materials · doi:10.1002/adma.201605390 · Cited by 491 · see citing works

3D Printed Photoresponsive Devices Based on Shape Memory Composites

Yang, H., Leow, W. R., Wang, T., Wang, J., Yu, J., He, K., Qi, D., Wan, C., & Chen, X. (2017) · Advanced Materials · doi:10.1002/adma.201701627 · Cited by 483 · see citing works

4D printing smart biomedical scaffolds with novel soybean oil epoxidized acrylate

Miao, S., Zhu, W., Castro, N. J., Nowicki, M. A., Zhou, X., Cui, H., Fisher, J. P., & Zhang, L. G. (2016) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/srep27226 · Cited by 481 · see citing works

Additive Manufacturing of Polymer Materials: Progress, Promise and Challenges

Alghamdi, S. S., John, S., Choudhury, N. R., & Dutta, N. K. (2021) · Polymers · doi:10.3390/polym13050753 · Cited by 471 · see citing works

Projection micro stereolithography based 3D printing and its applications

Ge, Q., Li, Z., Wang, Z., Kowsari, K., Zhang, W., He, X., Zhou, J., & Fang, N. X. (2020) · International Journal of Extreme Manufacturing · doi:10.1088/2631-7990/ab8d9a · Cited by 454 · see citing works

4D Printing of Hydrogels: A Review

Champeau, M., Heinze, D. A., Viana, T. N., de Souza, E. R., Chinellato, A. C., & Titotto, S. (2020) · Advanced Functional Materials · doi:10.1002/adfm.201910606 · Cited by 445 · see citing works

3D Bioprinting: from Benches to Translational Applications

Heinrich, M. A., Liu, W. H., Jimenez, A., Yang, J., Akpek, A., Liu, X., Pi, Q., Mu, X., Hu, N., Schiffelers, R. M., et al. (2019) · Small · doi:10.1002/smll.201805510 · Cited by 445 · see citing works

Experimental characterization of the mechanical properties of 3D-printed ABS and polycarbonate parts

Cantrell, J. T., Rohde, S., Damiani, D., et al. (2017) · Rapid Prototyping Journal · doi:10.1108/rpj-03-2016-0042 · Cited by 433 · see citing works

Engineering Origami: A Comprehensive Review of Recent Applications, Design Methods, and Tools

Meloni, M., Cai, J., Zhang, Q., Lee, D. S., Li, M., Ma, R., Parashkevov, T. E., & Feng, J. (2021) · Advanced Science · doi:10.1002/advs.202000636 · Cited by 412 · see citing works

4D printing of polymeric materials for tissue and organ regeneration

Miao, S., Castro, N., Nowicki, M., Xia, L., Cui, H., Zhou, X., Zhu, W., Lee, S.-J., Sarkar, K., Vozzi, G., et al. (2017) · Materials Today · doi:10.1016/j.mattod.2017.06.005 · Cited by 408 · see citing works

Morphable 3D mesostructures and microelectronic devices by multistable buckling mechanics

Fu, H., Nan, K., Bai, W., Huang, W., Bai, K., Lu, L., Zhou, C., Liu, Y., Liu, F., Wang, J., et al. (2018) · Nature Materials · doi:10.1038/s41563-017-0011-3 · Cited by 393 · see citing works

Multi-shape active composites by 3D printing of digital shape memory polymers

Wu, J., Yuan, C., Ding, Z., Isakov, M., Mao, Y., Wang, T., Dunn, M. L., & Qi, H. J. (2016) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/srep24224 · Cited by 399 · see citing works

Developments in 4D-printing: a review on current smart materials, technologies, and applications

Zhang, Z., Demir, K. G., & Gu, G. X. (2019) · International Journal of Smart and Nano Materials · doi:10.1080/19475411.2019.1591541 · Cited by 393 · see citing works

3D extrusion bioprinting

Zhang, Y. S., Haghiashtiani, G., Hübscher, T., Kelly, D. J., Lee, J. M., Lütolf, M. P., McAlpine, M. C., Yeong, W. Y., Zenobi‐Wong, M., & Malda, J. (2021) · Nature Reviews Methods Primers · doi:10.1038/s43586-021-00073-8 · Cited by 407 · see citing works

Molecularly-engineered, 4D-printed liquid crystal elastomer actuators

Saed, M. O., Ambulo, C. P., Kim, H., De, R., Raval, V., Searles, K., Siddiqui, D. A., Cue, J. M. O., Stefan, M. C., Shankar, M. R., et al. (2019) · Advanced Functional Materials · doi:10.1002/adfm.201806412 · Cited by 383 · see citing works

4D Printing Technology: A Review

Choi, J., Kwon, O.-C., Jo, W., Lee, H. J., & Moon, M.-W. (2015) · 3D Printing and Additive Manufacturing · doi:10.1089/3dp.2015.0039 · Cited by 365 · see citing works

3D printed reversible shape changing components with stimuli responsive materials

Mao, Y., Ding, Z., Yuan, C., Ai, S., Isakov, M., Wu, J., Wang, T., Dunn, M. L., & Qi, H. J. (2016) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/srep24761 · Cited by 348 · see citing works

4D printing: Fundamentals, materials, applications and challenges

Ahmed, A., Arya, S. K., Gupta, V., Furukawa, H., & Khosla, A. (2021) · Polymer · doi:10.1016/j.polymer.2021.123926 · Cited by 523 · see citing works

Ceramic Robocasting: Recent Achievements, Potential, and Future Developments

Peng, E., Zhang, D., & Ding, J. (2018) · Advanced Materials · doi:10.1002/adma.201802404 · Cited by 348 · see citing works

Future of additive manufacturing: Overview of 4D and 3D printed smart and advanced materials and their applications

Ryan, K. R., Down, M. P., & Banks, C. E. (2020) · Chemical Engineering Journal · doi:10.1016/j.cej.2020.126162 · Cited by 343 · see citing works

Direct Ink Writing Based 4D Printing of Materials and Their Applications

Wan, X., Luo, L., Liu, Y., & Leng, J. (2020) · Advanced Science · doi:10.1002/advs.202001000 · Cited by 338 · see citing works

Mechanically Robust and UV‐Curable Shape‐Memory Polymers for Digital Light Processing Based 4D Printing

Zhang, B., Li, H., Cheng, J., Ye, H., Sakhaei, A. H., Yuan, C., Rao, P., Zhang, Y., Chen, Z., Wang, R., et al. (2021) · Advanced Materials · doi:10.1002/adma.202101298 · Cited by 329 · see citing works

4D printing of high performance shape memory polymer using stereolithography

Choong, Y. Y. C., Maleksaeedi, S., Eng, H., Wei, J., & Su, P. (2017) · Materials & Design · doi:10.1016/j.matdes.2017.04.049 · Cited by 328 · see citing works

Two-Way 4D Printing: A Review on the Reversibility of 3D-Printed Shape Memory Materials

Lee, A. Y., An, J., & Chua, C. K. (2017) · Engineering · doi:10.1016/j.eng.2017.05.014 · Cited by 326 · see citing works

Origami‐Based Reconfigurable Metamaterials for Tunable Chirality

Wang, Z., Jing, L., Yao, K., Yang, Y., Zheng, B., Soukoulis, C. M., Chen, H., & Liu, Y. (2017) · Advanced Materials · doi:10.1002/adma.201700412 · Cited by 328 · see citing works

3D Pixel Mechanical Metamaterials

Pan, F., Li, Y., Li, Z., Yang, J., Liu, B., & Chen, Y. (2019) · Advanced Materials · doi:10.1002/adma.201900548 · Cited by 319 · see citing works

3D printing for polymer/particle-based processing: A review

Xu, W., Jambhulkar, S., Zhu, Y., Ravichandran, D., Kakarla, M., Vernon, B., Lott, D., Cornella, J., Shefi, O., Miquelard-Garnier, G., et al. (2021) · Composites Part B Engineering · doi:10.1016/j.compositesb.2021.109102 · Cited by 279 · see citing works

Liquid crystal elastomers: an introduction and review of emerging technologies

Ula, S. W., Traugutt, N. A., Volpe, R. H., Patel, R. R., Yu, K., & Yakacki, C. M. (2018) · Liquid Crystals Reviews · doi:10.1080/21680396.2018.1530155 · Cited by 317 · see citing works

Evolution of 3D printed soft actuators

Zolfagharian, A., Kouzani, A. Z., Khoo, S., Moghadam, A. A. A., Gibson, I., & Kaynak, A. (2016) · Sensors and Actuators A Physical · doi:10.1016/j.sna.2016.09.028 · Cited by 316 · see citing works

Shape memory polymers for composites

Mu, T., Liu, L., Lan, X., Liu, Y., & Leng, J. (2018) · Composites Science and Technology · doi:10.1016/j.compscitech.2018.03.018 · Cited by 300 · see citing works

3D printed reversible shape changing soft actuators assisted by liquid crystal elastomers

Yuan, C., Roach, D. J., Dunn, C. K., Mu, Q., Kuang, X., Yakacki, C. M., Wang, T. J., Yu, K., & Qi, H. J. (2017) · Soft Matter · doi:10.1039/c7sm00759k · Cited by 300 · see citing works

4D printing reconfigurable, deployable and mechanically tunable metamaterials

Yang, C., Boorugu, M., Dopp, A., Ren, J., Martin, R., Han, D., Choi, W., & Lee, H. (2019) · Materials Horizons · doi:10.1039/c9mh00302a · Cited by 283 · see citing works

A review of 3D and 4D printing of natural fibre biocomposites

Duigou, A. L., Correa, D., Ueda, M., Matsuzaki, R., & Castro, M. (2020) · Materials & Design · doi:10.1016/j.matdes.2020.108911 · Cited by 283 · see citing works

Advances in 3D/4D printing of mechanical metamaterials: From manufacturing to applications

Zhou, X., Ren, L., Song, Z., Li, G., Zhang, J., Li, B., Wu, Q., Li, W., Ren, L., & Liu, Q. (2023) · Composites Part B Engineering · doi:10.1016/j.compositesb.2023.110585 · Cited by 280 · see citing works

4D Printing of Reversible Shape Morphing Hydrogel Structures

Naficy, S., Gately, R. D., Gorkin, R. A., III, Xin, H., & Spinks, G. M. (2016) · Macromolecular Materials and Engineering · doi:10.1002/mame.201600212 · Cited by 277 · see citing works

Assembly of Advanced Materials into 3D Functional Structures by Methods Inspired by Origami and Kirigami: A Review

Ning, X., Wang, X. S., Zhang, Y., Yu, X., Choi, D., Zheng, N., Kim, D. S., Huang, Y. Y., Zhang, Y., & Rogers, J. A. (2018) · Advanced Materials Interfaces · doi:10.1002/admi.201800284 · Cited by 268 · see citing works

3D printing for membrane separation, desalination and water treatment

Tijing, L. D., Dizon, J. R. C., Ibrahim, I., Nisay, A. R., Shon, H. K., & Advíncula, R. C. (2019) · Applied Materials Today · doi:10.1016/j.apmt.2019.100486 · Cited by 272 · see citing works

Breakthrough in the printing tactics for stimuli-responsive materials: 4D printing

Rastogi, P., & Kandasubramanian, B. (2019) · Chemical Engineering Journal · doi:10.1016/j.cej.2019.02.085 · Cited by 268 · see citing works

Hydrogel-Based Sensor Networks: Compositions, Properties, and Applications—A Review

Sun, X., Agate, S., Salem, K. S., Lucia, L. A., & Pal, L. (2020) · ACS Applied Bio Materials · doi:10.1021/acsabm.0c01011 · Cited by 263 · see citing works

On reducing anisotropy in 3D printed polymers via ionizing radiation

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Programming the shape-shifting of flat soft matter

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Supramolecular Lego Assembly Towards Three‐Dimensional Multi‐Responsive Hydrogels

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Smart polymers and nanocomposites for 3D and 4D printing

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Field responsive mechanical metamaterials

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Integrating digital light processing with direct ink writing for hybrid 3D printing of functional structures and devices

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A review of 3D printing processes and materials for soft robotics

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Additive Manufacturing: Applications and Directions in Photonics and Optoelectronics

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Controlled Sequential Shape Changing Components by 3D Printing of Shape Memory Polymer Multimaterials

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Botanical‐Inspired 4D Printing of Hydrogel at the Microscale

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4D Printing: History and Recent Progress

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Current status of 4D printing technology and the potential of light-reactive smart materials as 4D printable materials

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From plant phenols to novel bio-based polymers

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A review on 3D printed smart devices for 4D printing

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Stimuli-responsive materials in additive manufacturing

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Recent Advances in 4D Printing of Liquid Crystal Elastomers

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Stereolithographic 4D Bioprinting of Multiresponsive Architectures for Neural Engineering

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Symmetry-Breaking Actuation Mechanism for Soft Robotics and Active Metamaterials

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Two-Way and Multiple-Way Shape Memory Polymers for Soft Robotics: An Overview

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Emerging 4D Printing Strategies for Next‐Generation Tissue Regeneration and Medical Devices

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Structural multi-colour invisible inks with submicron 4D printing of shape memory polymers

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4D Printing of Shape‐Memory Hydrogels for Soft‐Robotic Functions

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Four-dimensional direct laser writing of reconfigurable compound micromachines

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Spatial Control of Functional Response in 4D-Printed Active Metallic Structures

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Smart materials: The next generation in science and engineering

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PVDF-based shape memory materials

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Smart materials in cardiovascular implants: Shape memory alloys and shape memory polymers

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Thermoresponsive shape memory polymers for smart textiles

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The Dynamic Behaviors of a Shape Memory Polymer Membrane

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