The DOI matches its Crossref record; 1 of the 1 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Age and sex associations of 40 autoimmune diseases
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
The presentation and diagnosis of 100 patients with primary biliary cirrhosis
Sherlock, S., & Scheuer, P. J. (1973) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm197309272891306 · Cited by 504
Cited by
The effects of sex and hormonal status on the physiological response to acute psychosocial stress
Kajantie, E., & Phillips, D. I. W. (2006) · Psychoneuroendocrinology · doi:10.1016/j.psyneuen.2005.07.002 · Cited by 1,035
A Gender Gap in Autoimmunity: Task Force on Gender, Multiple Sclerosis and Autoimmunity
Whitacre, C. C., Reingold, S. C., O'Looney, P. A., Blankenhorn, E., Brinley, F., Collier, E., Duquette, P., Fox, H., Giesser, B., Gilmore, W., et al. (1999) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.283.5406.1277 · Cited by 851
Cumulative childhood stress and autoimmune diseases in adults
Dube, S. R., Fairweather, D., Pearson, W. S., Felitti, V. J., Anda, R. F., & Croft, J. B. (2009) · Psychosomatic Medicine · doi:10.1097/psy.0b013e3181907888 · Cited by 820
Rubtsov, A. V., Rubtsova, K., Fischer, A., Meehan, R. T., Gillis, J. Z., Kappler, J. W., & Marrack, P. (2011) · Blood · doi:10.1182/blood-2011-01-331462 · Cited by 808
Sex Differences in Autoimmune Disease from a Pathological Perspective
Fairweather, D., Frisancho-Kiss, S., & Rose, N. R. (2008) · The American Journal of Pathology · doi:10.2353/ajpath.2008.071008 · Cited by 629
Gale, E. A. M., & Gillespie, K. M. (2001) · Diabetologia · doi:10.1007/s001250051573 · Cited by 558
ImmGen report: sexual dimorphism in the immune system transcriptome
Gal-Oz, S. T., Maier, B., Yoshida, H., Seddu, K., Elbaz, N., Czysz, C., Zuk, O., Stranger, B. E., Ner-Gaon, H., & Shay, T. (2019) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-019-12348-6 · Cited by 274
Gender differences in pain modulation by diffuse noxious inhibitory controls: a systematic review
Popescu, A., LeResche, L., Truelove, E. L., & Drangsholt, M. T. (2010) · Pain · doi:10.1016/j.pain.2010.05.013 · Cited by 265
Do you know the sex of your cells?
Shah, K., McCormack, C. E., & Bradbury, N. A. (2014) · American Journal of Physiology-Cell Physiology · doi:10.1152/ajpcell.00281.2013 · Cited by 219
Female sex steroids: effects upon microglial cell activation
Drew, P. D., & Chavis, J. A. (2000) · Journal of Neuroimmunology · doi:10.1016/s0165-5728(00)00386-6 · Cited by 209
Sex: A Significant Risk Factor for Neurodevelopmental and Neurodegenerative Disorders
Pinares-Garcia, P., Stratikopoulos, M., Zagato, A., Loke, H., & Lee, J. (2018) · Brain Sciences · doi:10.3390/brainsci8080154 · Cited by 200
Sex differences in inflammation, redox biology, mitochondria and autoimmunity
Di Florio, D. N., Sin, J., Coronado, M. J., Atwal, P. S., & Fairweather, D. (2020) · Redox Biology · doi:10.1016/j.redox.2020.101482 · Cited by 185
Bengtsson, A. K., Ryan, E. J., Giordano, D., Magaletti, D. M., & Clark, E. A. (2004) · Blood · doi:10.1182/blood-2003-10-3380 · Cited by 161
‘Gender gap’ in multiple sclerosis: magnetic resonance imaging evidence
Pozzilli, C., Tomassini, V., Marinelli, F., Paolillo, A., Gasperini, C., & Bastianello, S. (2003) · European Journal of Neurology · doi:10.1046/j.1468-1331.2003.00519.x · Cited by 154
Barberio, B., Massimi, D., Cazzagon, N., Zingone, F., Ford, A. C., & Savarino, E. V. (2021) · Gastroenterology · doi:10.1053/j.gastro.2021.08.032 · Cited by 152
Marin-Husstege, M., Muggironi, M., Raban, D., Skoff, R. P., & Casaccia-Bonnefil, P. (2004) · Developmental Neuroscience · doi:10.1159/000082141 · Cited by 129
Toward an immune-mediated subtype of autism spectrum disorder
McDougle, C. J., Landino, S. M., Vahabzadeh, A., O’Rourke, J., Zurcher, N. R., Finger, B. C., Palumbo, M. L., Helt, J., Mullett, J. E., Hooker, J. M., et al. (2015) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2014.09.048 · Cited by 95
Okuda, Y., Okuda, M., & Bernard, C. C. A. (2002) · Immunology Letters · doi:10.1016/s0165-2478(01)00339-x · Cited by 77
Alley, J., Khasabov, S., Simone, D., Beitz, A., Rodriguez, M., & Njenga, M. K. (2003) · Experimental Neurology · doi:10.1016/s0014-4886(02)00054-7 · Cited by 41
Sex-biased chromatin and regulatory cross-talk between sex chromosomes, autosomes, and mitochondria
Silkaitis, K., & Lemos, B. (2014) · Biology of Sex Differences · doi:10.1186/2042-6410-5-2 · Cited by 39
“Studies have documented variable incidence of infection in male and female children [1], disproportionate female susceptibility to immune diseases [2,3], greater risk of mental illness and overall mortality in males [4], variable cancer rates between the sexes [5,6], sex-specific risk for stroke and diseases of aging…”
BackgroundGender and neurogenin3 influence the pathogenesis of ketosis‐prone diabetes
Louet, J. ‐., Smith, S. B., Gautier, J. ‐., Molokhia, M., Virally, M. ‐., Kevorkian, J. ‐., Guillausseau, P. ‐., Vexiau, P., Charpentier, G., German, M. S., et al. (2008) · Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism · doi:10.1111/j.1463-1326.2007.00830.x · Cited by 26
Sex Steroid Regulation of Microglial Cell Activation: Relevance to Multiple Sclerosis
DREW, P. D., CHAVIS, J. A., & BHATT, R. (2003) · Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1196/annals.1286.031 · Cited by 25
Metadata
- Authors
- Beeson, P. B.
- Venue
- The American Journal of Medicine
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 1994-05
- Volume
- 96
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 457-462
- ISSN
- 0002-9343 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1989385623
- Cited by
- 352
- References
- 1
- FWCI
- 4.28
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.