Cited by 851Multiple Sclerosis Research StudiesSystemic Lupus Erythematosus ResearchSex and Gender in Healthcare

A Gender Gap in Autoimmunity: Task Force on Gender, Multiple Sclerosis and Autoimmunity

Whitacre, Caroline C., Reingold, Stephen C., O'Looney, Patricia A., Blankenhorn, Elizabeth, Brinley, Floyd, Collier, Elaine, Duquette, Pierre, Fox, Howard +7 more·1999·Science

Abstract

Relationship of Motor Impairment with Cognitive and Emotional Alterations in Patients with Multiple Sclerosis,

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1126/science.283.5406.1277

Cites

3 of 3 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

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Authors
Whitacre, C. C., Reingold, S. C., O'Looney, P. A., Blankenhorn, E., Brinley, F., Collier, E., Duquette, P., Fox, H., Giesser, B., Gilmore, W., Lahita, R., Nelson, J. L., Reiss, C., Riskind, P., & Voskuhl, R.
Affiliations
  • The Ohio State University (US)
  • National Multiple Sclerosis Society (US)
Venue
Science
Published
1999-02-26
Volume
283
Issue
5406
Pages
1277-1278
ISSN
  • 0036-8075 (ISSN-L)
  • 1095-9203
OpenAlex
W1543098232
Cited by
851
References
3
Citations by year
2026: 4 · 2025: 12 · 2024: 15 · 2023: 19 · 2022: 34 · 2021: 24 · 2020: 25 · 2019: 31 · 2018: 22 · 2017: 28 · 2016: 40 · 2015: 35 · 2014: 29 · 2013: 28 · 2012: 42
FWCI
23.08
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
  • Science (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Pathology and Forensic Medicine › Multiple Sclerosis Research Studies
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Rheumatology › Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Research
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Sex and Gender in Healthcare
Keywords
gender gap, autoimmunity, multiple sclerosis, motor impairment, cognitive impairment, emotional change
MeSH terms
Animals, Antibody Formation, Autoimmune Diseases, Female, Hormones, Humans, Immunity, Cellular, Male, Pregnancy, Pregnancy Complications, Sex Characteristics, Gonadal Steroid Hormones, Autoimmunity, Cytokines, Th1 Cells, Th2 Cells, Genetic Predisposition to Disease

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Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

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