Cited by 503Circadian rhythm and melatoninSleep and Wakefulness ResearchSleep and Work-Related Fatigue

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Circadian rhythm of firing rate recorded from single cells in the rat suprachiasmatic brain slice

Green, Daniel J., Gillette, Rhanor·1982·Brain Research

DOI 10.1016/0006-8993(82)90361-4

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Circadian Rhythms in Drinking Behavior and Locomotor Activity of Rats Are Eliminated by Hypothalamic Lesions
Stephan, F. K., & Zucker, I. (1972) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.69.6.1583 · Cited by 2,039
Persistence of circadian rhythmicity in a mammalian hypothalamic “island” containing the suprachiasmatic nucleus
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Suprachiasmatic Nucleus: Use of 14 C-Labeled Deoxyglucose Uptake as a Functional Marker
Schwartz, W. J., & Gainer, H. (1977) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.887940 · Cited by 358
The search for rhythmicity in biological time-series
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Biological Rhythms and Animal Behavior
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The role of suprachiasmatic nuclei of the hypothalamus in the production of circadian rhythm
Nishino, H., Koizumi, K., & Brooks, C. M. (1976) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/0006-8993(76)90333-4 · Cited by 178
Brain slice preparation: Hypothalamus
Hatton, G. I., Doran, A. D., Salm, A. K., & Tweedle, C. D. (1980) · Brain Research Bulletin · doi:10.1016/s0361-9230(80)80010-4 · Cited by 116
Responses of neurons in the suprachiasmatic nuclei of the hypothalamus to putative transmitters
Nishino, H., & Koizumi, K. (1977) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/0006-8993(77)90509-1 · Cited by 110
Maintained discharge of rat suprachiasmatic neurons at different adaptation levels
Groos, G. A., & Mason, R. J. (1978) · Neuroscience Letters · doi:10.1016/0304-3940(78)90098-8 · Cited by 71
Retinohypothalamic projection: electrophysiological evidence for the existence in female rats
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Kita, 1981, Circadian rhythmic changes of SCN neuronal activity in the rat hypothalamic slice, Neurosci. Abstr., 7, 858

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“Three different groups independently published the first studies on self-sustained neuronal activity rhythm in brain slices containing the SCN (Green and Gillette, 1982; Groos and Hendriks, 1982; Shibata et al., 1982).”
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“Clock properties are endogenous to the SCN; spontaneous neuronal activity continues to oscillate in a circadian rhythm under constant conditions in a hypothalamic slice of SCN from rat ( Green and Gillette, 1982; Prosser and Gillette, 1989), and the phasing of this rhythm can be reset by treating the SCN slice with th…”
BackgroundMethodInfluential
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“Of the two mammalian tissues known to act as circadian clocks in vivo, the retina and the SCN, in vitro studies indicate that whereas the retinal clock is locally entrained (Tosini and Menaker, 1996), clocks in the SCN are not (Green and Gillette, 1982; Groos and Hendriks, 1982).”
Background
Synaptic input from the retina to the suprachiasmatic nucleus changes with the light‐dark cycle in the Syrian hamster.
Cui, L.-N., & Dyball, R. (1996) · Journal of Physiology · doi:10.1113/jphysiol.1996.sp021782 · Cited by 48
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“Single-cell firing rate rhythms were subsequently identified in explants containing the SCN in vitro (Green and Gillette, 1982; Groos and Hendriks, 1982; Shibata et al., 1982).”
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Circadian Rhythms in the Endocrine System
Kriegsfeld, L. J., LeSauter, J., Hamada, T., Pitts, S., & Silver, R. (2002) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-012532104-4/50020-2 · Cited by 50
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“The core loop in the SCN may regulate diverse physiological events such as action potential firing rhythms (Inouye and Kawamura 1979; Green and Gillette 1982) and rhythmic secretion of arginine-vasopression and vasoactive intestinal polypeptide (Earnest and Sladek 1986; Shinohara and others 1995).”
Background
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“Mammalian pacemaker neurons found in the suprachiasmatic nucleus generate autonomous circadian activity patterns when isolated (Green and Gillette, 1982), and cation channels play a role in this autoactivation (Meredith et al.”
Background
Functional central rhythmicity and light entrainment, but not liver and muscle rhythmicity, are Clock independent
Kennaway, D. J., Owens, J. A., Voultsios, A., & Varcoe, T. J. (2006) · American Journal of Physiology-Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology · doi:10.1152/ajpregu.00223.2006 · Cited by 46
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“Spontaneous unit activity in the SCN varies lawfully through the light-dark cycle ( Green and Gillette, 1982; Shibata et al., 1982), but the evoked response of single neurons to visual stimulation does not vary in a circadian fashion (Inouye, 1984).”
Background
From clock to functional pacemaker
Michel, S. H., & Meijer, J. H. (2019) · European Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1111/ejn.14388 · Cited by 50
“Early evidence that the SCN functions as an oscillator come from in vitro studies, showing that in a continuous environment, the SCN neurons maintain to oscillate (Green & Gillette, 1982; Groos & Hendriks,1982), even when they were completely isolated (Welsh et al., 1995).”
Background
The role of circadian rhythm in choroid plexus functions
Quintela, T., Furtado, A., Duarte, A. C., Gonçalves, I., Myung, J., & Santos, C. R. A. (2021) · Progress in Neurobiology · doi:10.1016/j.pneurobio.2021.102129 · Cited by 45
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“The diurnal rhythm in pump activity oscillates in phase with the firing rates (Inouye and Kawamura 1979; Green and Gillette 1982; Groos and Hendriks 1982; Shibata et al. 1982) and internal calcium concentrations (Colwell 2000; Ikeda et al.”
BackgroundResult
Inhibitor of protein synthesis phase shifts a circadian pacemaker in mammalian SCN
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“(3) Electrical and chemical stimulations: In hamsters and rats, short electrical stimulation of the SCN has a similar phase-shifting effect on the circadian rhythm as light (Rusak & Groos, 1982).”
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Sano, H., Hayashi, H., Makino, M., Takezawa, H., Hirai, M., Saito, H., & Ebihara, S. (1995) · Japanese circulation journal · doi:10.1253/jcj.59.565 · Cited by 49
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“…in vivo and in vitro (Schwartz and Gainer, 1977; Schwartz et al., 1980; Newman et al., 1992), neuronal firing in vivo and in vitro (Inouye and Kawamura, 1979; Green and Gillette, 1982; Groos and Hendriks, 1982; Grant sponsor: National Institutes of Health; Grant number: PO1 NS39546 (to V.M.C.).”
Background
Circadian gating of neuronal functionality: a basis for iterative metaplasticity1
Iyer, R., Wang, T. A., & Gillette, M. U. (2014) · Frontiers in Systems Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnsys.2014.00164 · Cited by 43
“The SAPs are autonomously generated by the SCN (Brown and Piggins, 2007), and their patterned behavior can be detected both in vivo and in vitro, by single- or multi-unit recording (Inouye and Kawamura, 1979; Green and Gillette, 1982; Welsh et al., 1995).”
Background
Cannabinoid Signaling Recruits Astrocytes to Modulate Presynaptic Function in the Suprachiasmatic Nucleus
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“Finally, endocannabinoid signaling is different from many transmitter signaling systems in that the endocannabinoids are synthesized on demand in response to increases in neuronal activity (Navarrete and Araque, 2008), and SCN neurons are most active during the day (Green and Gillette, 1982).”
Background
Cholinergic Modulation of Neuronal Excitability in the Rat Suprachiasmatic Nucleus
Yang, J.-J., Wang, Y., Cheng, P.-C., Kuo, Y.-J., & Huang, R. (2010) · Journal of Neurophysiology · doi:10.1152/jn.00877.2009 · Cited by 41
Evolution of rat motor activity circadian rhythm under three different light patterns
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Circadian differences in neuronal activity of the suprachiasmatic nucleus in brain slices prepared from photo-responsive and photo-non-responsive Djungarian hamsters.
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“Multiunit in vivo recordings of diurnal electrical activity patterns in the rat SCN and experiments conducted in constant darkness (Inouye and Kawamura, 1979, 1982), as well as the spontaneous firing rate of rat SCN neurons recorded in vitro in hypothalamic slice preparations (Green and Gillette, 1982; Groos and Hendr…”
Background
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Circadian rhythms of arginine vasopressin and vasoactive intestinal polypeptide do not depend on cytoarchitecture of dispersed cell culture of rat suprachiasmatic nucleus
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“The largest component is expressed during subjective daytime, correlates closely with a high neural firing rate (Green and Gillette, 1982; Groos and Hendriks, 1982; Shibata et al., 1982; Wheal and Thomson, 1984), and is suppressed by TTX.”
Background
Electrical Stimulation of the Hypothalamic Paraventricular Nuclei Inhibits Pineal Melatonin Synthesis in Male Rats
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“Partial lesions of the SCN (Davis and Gorski, 1984; Pickard and Turek, 1985; Rietveld, 1984) as well as recordings from SCN slices or cultures (Green and Gillette, 1982; Groos and Hendriks, 1982; Watanabe et al., 1993) have all indicated that small parts of the SCN are capable of producing a…”
Background
Memory and the circadian system: Identifying candidate mechanisms by which local clocks in the brain may regulate synaptic plasticity
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“These clock neurones vary their firing activity across the time of day, exhibiting a circadian rhythm in spontaneous firing rate (Inouye & Kawamura, 1979; Green & Gillette, 1982; Groos & Hendriks, 1982; Shibata et al. 1982).”
Background
Dynamic neuronal network organization of the circadian clock and possible deterioration in disease
Meijer, J. H., Colwell, C. S., Rohling, J. H. T., Houben, T., & Michel, S. H. (2012) · Progress in brain research · doi:10.1016/b978-0-444-59427-3.00009-5 · Cited by 39
“SCN in vitro recordings confirmed that the SCN functions as an endogenous oscillator and does not require rhythmic input to sustain rhythmicity (Green and Gillette, 1982; Groos and Hendriks, 1982; Shibata et al., 1982).”
Background
Multiple effects of circadian dysfunction induced by photoperiod shifts: Alterations in context memory and food metabolism in the same subjects
McDonald, R. J., Zelinski, E. L., Keeley, R. J., Sutherland, D., Fehr, L., & Hong, N. S. (2013) · Physiology & Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.physbeh.2013.04.010 · Cited by 39
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Suppression of suprachiasmatic nucleus neurone activity with a vasopressin receptor antagonist: possible role for endogenous vasopressin in circadian activity cycles in vitro
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Nicotine phase-advances the circadian neuronal activity rhythm in rat suprachiasmatic nuclei explants
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Diurnal modulation of the Na+/K+-ATPase and spontaneous firing in the rat retinorecipient clock neurons.
Wang, H.-Y., & Huang, R.-C. (2004) · Journal of Neurophysiology · doi:10.1152/jn.00061.2004 · Cited by 44
“The suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN) neurons, with the majority being clock neurons, change their firing rates in a circadian manner (Green and Gillette 1982; Inouye and Kawamura 1979) and coordinate the peripheral oscillators in controlling physiological and behavioral rhythms in mammals (see Klein…”
Neurogenesis of the hamster suprachiasmatic nucleus
Davis, F. C., Boada, R., & LeDeaux, J. R. (1990) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/0006-8993(90)90077-o · Cited by 37
TheDrosophilaCircadian Pacemaker Circuit: Pas de Deux or Tarantella?
Sheeba, V., Kaneko, M. A. N., Sharma, V. K., & Holmes, T. C. (2008) · Critical Reviews in Biochemistry and Molecular Biology · doi:10.1080/10409230701829128 · Cited by 36
“…characterization of clock genes in Drosophila, circadian rhythms of spontaneous action potential firing was recognized as the key defining feature of pacemaker neurons in vertebrates and invertebrates (Inouye and Kawamura, 1979; Green and Gillette, 1982; Schwartz et al., 1987; Michel et al., 1993).”
Background
Peripheral Circadian Oscillators.
Brown, A. J., Pendergast, J. S., & Yamazaki, S. (2019) · PubMed · Cited by 39
Activation of suprachiasmatic nuclei and primary visual cortex depends upon time of day
Vimal, R. L. P., Pandey‐Vimal, M. C., Vimal, L. P., Frederick, B. B., Stopa, E. G., Renshaw, P. F., Vimal, S. P., & Harper, D. G. (2009) · European Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1111/j.1460-9568.2008.06582.x · Cited by 36
“The SCN is a self-sustaining oscillator; when isolated and cultured, it is able to maintain daily rhythms for weeks (Green & Gillette, 1982; Groos & Hendriks, 1982; Shibata et al., 1982; Welsh et al., 1995; Hastings, 1998; Reppert, 1998).”
Background
Development of the hamster serotoninergic system: Cell groups and diencephalic projections
Botchkina, G. I., & Morin, L. P. (1993) · The Journal of Comparative Neurology · doi:10.1002/cne.903380307 · Cited by 35
Bicuculline and picrotoxin block phase advances induced by GABA agonists in the circadian rhythm of locomotor activity in the golden hamster by a phaclofen-insensitive mechanism
Smith, R. D., Turek, F. W., & Slater, N. T. (1990) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/0006-8993(90)91295-r · Cited by 35
Circadian Rhythmicity
Takahashi, J. S., & Menaker, M. (1984) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4757-4619-8_8 · Cited by 35
Distinct Firing Properties of Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide-Expressing Neurons in the Suprachiasmatic Nucleus
Hermanstyne, T. O., Simms, C. L., Carrasquillo, Y., Herzog, E. D., & Nerbonne, J. M. (2015) · Journal of Biological Rhythms · doi:10.1177/0748730415619745 · Cited by 34
“Input resistances and firing rates, for example, are reportedly higher during the day than at night (Inouye and Kawamura, 1979; Green and Gillette, 1982; Schaap et al., 1999; Pennartz et al., 2002).”
BackgroundResult
Neuronal oscillations on an ultra‐slow timescale: daily rhythms in electrical activity and gene expression in the mammalian master circadian clockwork
Belle, M. D. C., & Diekman, C. O. (2018) · European Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1111/ejn.13856 · Cited by 33
“…profile of activity has been measured extracellularly in vitro and in freely moving animals in several pioneering studies (Inouye & Kawamura, 1979; Green & Gillette, 1982; Groos & Hendriks, 1982; Shibata et al., 1982; Gillette et al., 1995; Schaap et al., 2003b; VanderLeest et al., 2007; Lucassen…”
Circadian rhythm sleep disorders
Reid, K. J., Chang, A., & Zee, P. C. (2004) · Medical Clinics of North America · doi:10.1016/j.mcna.2004.01.010 · Cited by 36
Neuropeptide Y in the Circadian Timing Systema
Moore, R. Y., & Card, J. P. (1990) · Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1111/j.1749-6632.1990.tb48936.x · Cited by 34
Light responsiveness of the suprachiasmatic nucleus within the island with the retino-hypothalamic tract spared
Inouye, S. T. (1984) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/0006-8993(84)91038-2 · Cited by 34
Circadian organization in the ruin lizard Podarcis sicula: the role of the suprachiasmatic nuclei of the hypothalamus
Minutini, L., Innocenti, A., Bertolucci, C., & Fo�, A. (1995) · Journal of Comparative Physiology A · doi:10.1007/bf00239930 · Cited by 33
“The second proposition is supported by the fact that the SCN of lizards are topographically and immunohystochemically similar to the SCN of rodents, which are known from in vitro-culture studies to contain a multioscillator system (Casini et al. 1993; Janik et al. 1994; Green and Gillette 1982; Murakami et al. 1991) 9…”
Background
The SCN is Comprised of a Population of Coupled Oscillators
Miller, J. D. (1998) · Chronobiology International · doi:10.3109/07420529808998704 · Cited by 33
Circadian modulation of osmoregulated firing in rat supraoptic nucleus neurones
Trudel, E., & Bourque, C. W. (2012) · Journal of Neuroendocrinology · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2826.2012.02298.x · Cited by 32
Slice Preparation, Organotypic Tissue Culturing and Luciferase Recording of Clock Gene Activity in the Suprachiasmatic Nucleus
Savelyev, S. A., Larsson, K., Johansson, A., & Lundkvist, G. B. S. (2011) · Journal of Visualized Experiments · doi:10.3791/2439 · Cited by 33
Spontaneous and stimulated firing in cultured rat suprachiasmatic neurons
Walsh, I. B., van den Berg, R. J., Marani, E., & Rietveld, W. J. (1992) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/0006-8993(92)91351-e · Cited by 32
Suprachiasmatic nucleus transplants function as an endogenous oscillator only in constant darkness
Aguilar‐Roblero, R. A., García-Hernández, F., Aguilar, R. G., Arankowsky‐Sandoval, G., & Drucker-Colı́n, R. (1986) · Neuroscience Letters · doi:10.1016/0304-3940(86)90412-x · Cited by 32
Bilateral Lesions of the Suprachiasmatic Nuclei Alter the Nocturnal Melatonin Secretion in Sheep
Tessonneaud, A., Locatelli, A., Caldani, M., & Viguier-Martinez, M. C. (1995) · Journal of Neuroendocrinology · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2826.1995.tb00677.x · Cited by 32
The expression of Fos within the suprachiasmatic nucleus of the diurnal rodent Arvicanthis niloticus.
Katona, C., Rose, S., & Smale, L. (1998) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/s0006-8993(97)01092-5 · Cited by 35
Geniculohypothalamic GABAergic projections gate suprachiasmatic nucleus responses to retinal input
Hanna, L., Walmsley, L., Pienaar, A., Howarth, M., & Brown, T. M. (2017) · The Journal of Physiology · doi:10.1113/jp273850 · Cited by 31
The Suprachiasmatic Nucleus Exhibits Diurnal Variations in Spontaneous Excitatory Postsynaptic Activity
Lundkvist, G. B. S., Kristensson, K., & Hill, R. H. (2002) · Journal of Biological Rhythms · doi:10.1177/074873002129002320 · Cited by 32
“…1972; Stephan and Zucker, 1972; Inouye and Kawamura, 1979; Rusak and Zucker, 1979), have been well established by both in vivo and in vitro extracellular recordings (Inouye and Kawamura, 1979; Green and Gillette, 1982; Groos and Hendriks, 1982; Shibata et al., 1982; Bos and Mirmiran, 1990).”
Background
Fos Expression within Vasopressin-Containing Neurons in the Suprachiasmatic Nucleus of Diurnal Rodents Compared to Nocturnal Rodents
Rose, S., Novak, C., Mahoney, M., Núñez, A. A., & Smale, L. (1999) · Journal of Biological Rhythms · doi:10.1177/074873099129000425 · Cited by 33
The clock shop: Coupled circadian oscillators
Granados‐Fuentes, D., & Herzog, E. D. (2012) · Experimental Neurology · doi:10.1016/j.expneurol.2012.10.011 · Cited by 29
“In addition, the isolated SCN displays circadian rhythms in glucose metabolism, electrical firing, neuropeptide secretion, and gene expression (Earnest and Sladek, 1986; Green and Gillette, 1982; Meijer et al., 1997; Shibata and Moore, 1993; Yamazaki et al., 2000).”
Quantitative Analysis of Phase Wave of Gene Expression in the Mammalian Central Circadian Clock Network
Fukuda, H., Tokuda, I. T., Hashimoto, S., & Hayasaka, N. (2011) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0023568 · Cited by 30
“[5] for four different SCN slices, indicating strong synchronization among SCN neurons.”
Background
Pituitary Adenylate Cyclase-Activating Peptide (PACAP)-Glutamate Co-transmission Drives Circadian Phase-Advancing Responses to Intrinsically Photosensitive Retinal Ganglion Cell Projections by Suprachiasmatic Nucleus
Lindberg, P. T., Mitchell, J. W., Burgoon, P. W., Beaulé, C., Weihe, E., Schäfer, M. K.-H., Eiden, L. E., Jiang, S. Z., & Gillette, M. U. (2019) · Frontiers in Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnins.2019.01281 · Cited by 30
“These are consistent with previous electrical recordings in rat and mouse ex vivo hypothalamic slices (Green and Gillette, 1982; Shibata et al., 1982; Prosser et al., 1989; Burgoon et al., 2004).”
Circadian Regulation of Kisspeptin in Female Reproductive Functioning
Kriegsfeld, L. J. (2013) · Advances in experimental medicine and biology · doi:10.1007/978-1-4614-6199-9_18 · Cited by 30
“Furthermore, circadian rhythms in neural firing rate persist in isolated SCN tissue maintained in culture [13], demonstrating that input from extra-SCN brain sites is not necessary for circadian rhythm generation.”
Background
A neurophysiological study of a lithium-sensitive phosphoinositide system in the hamster suprachiasmatic (SCN) biological clock in vitro
Mason, R., & Biello, S. M. (1992) · Neuroscience Letters · doi:10.1016/0304-3940(92)90734-o · Cited by 30
The suprachiasmatic nucleus in the sheep: retinal projections and cytoarchitectural organization
Tessonneaud, A., Cooper, H. M., Caldani, M., Locatelli, A., & Viguier-Martinez, M. C. (1994) · Cell and Tissue Research · doi:10.1007/bf00305779 · Cited by 30
Regular firing patterns of suprachiasmatic neurons maintained in vitro
Thomson, A. M., West, D. C., & Vlachonikolis, I. G. (1984) · Neuroscience Letters · doi:10.1016/0304-3940(84)90183-6 · Cited by 30
Brain Slice Glucose Utilization
Newman, G. C., Hospod, F. E., & Patlak, C. S. (1988) · Journal of Neurochemistry · doi:10.1111/j.1471-4159.1988.tb01160.x · Cited by 30
Chicken suprachiasmatic nuclei: II. Autoradiographic and immunohistochemical analysis
Cantwell, E. L., & Cassone, V. M. (2006) · The Journal of comparative neurology · doi:10.1002/cne.21124 · Cited by 30
“…in vitro (Schwartz and Gainer, 1977; Schwartz et al., 1980; Newman et al., 1992), neuronal firing in vivo and in vitro (Inouye and Kawamura, 1979; Green and Gillette, 1982; Groos and Hendriks, 1982; Shibata et al., 1982) and gene expression in vivo and in vitro (Yamazaki et al., 2000; Hastings…”
Background
An extra-clock ultradian brain oscillator sustains circadian timekeeping
Tang, M., Cao, L., Tian, Y., Ma, S.-X., Jing, B., Xiao, N., Shuang, X., Leng, K.-R., Yang, D. U., Li, M.-T., et al. (2022) · Science Advances · doi:10.1126/sciadv.abo5506 · Cited by 30
Mechanisms of Melatonin Action in the Pituitary and SCN
Vaněček, J., & Watanabe, K. (2002) · Advances in experimental medicine and biology · doi:10.1007/0-306-46814-x_21 · Cited by 29
“Melatonin (100 nM) was added during the period indicated by the horizontal line to the culture No. 2 z �control, untreated culture. late subjective day and night ( 6 ).”
Background
Effects of damage to SCN neurons and efferent pathways on circadian activity rhythms of hamsters
Harrington, M. E., Rahmani, T., & Lee, C. A. (1993) · Brain Research Bulletin · doi:10.1016/0361-9230(93)90097-u · Cited by 29
Functional characterization of the H-current in SCN neurons in subjective day and night: a whole-cell patch-clamp study in acutely prepared brain slices
de Jeu, M. T. G., & Pennartz, C. M. A. (1997) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/s0006-8993(97)00632-x · Cited by 29
Melatonin inhibits spontaneous and VIP-induced vasopressin release from suprachiasmatic neurons
Watanabe, K., Yamaoka, S., & Vaněček, J. (1998) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/s0006-8993(98)00543-5 · Cited by 29

Authors: Green, D. J., & Gillette, R.
Affiliations: University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign (US)
ORCID: Green, Daniel J.
Gillette, Rhanor
Venue: Brain Research
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Published: 1982-08
Volume: 245
Issue: 1
Pages: 198-200
ISSN: 0006-8993 (ISSN-L)
DOI: 10.1016/0006-8993(82)90361-4
OpenAlex: W2083497067
Cited by: 503
References: 10
Citations by year: 2025: 1 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 7 · 2022: 12 · 2021: 13 · 2020: 10 · 2019: 11 · 2018: 9 · 2017: 8 · 2016: 10 · 2015: 12 · 2014: 10 · 2013: 15 · 2012: 14
FWCI: 7.40
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Licence: www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0/ (tdm)
Locations: Brain Research (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics: Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Endocrine and Autonomic Systems › Circadian rhythm and melatonin
Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Sleep and Wakefulness Research
Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Sleep and Work-Related Fatigue
Keywords: circadian rhythm, suprachiasmatic nucleus, neuronal firing rate, single-unit recording, brain slices, light-dark cycle, rats, circadian pacemaker
MeSH terms: Action Potentials, Animals, Circadian Rhythm, Female, Hypothalamus, Anterior, Rats, In Vitro Techniques

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Circadian rhythm of firing rate recorded from single cells in the rat suprachiasmatic brain slice

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