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Circadian rhythm of firing rate recorded from single cells in the rat suprachiasmatic brain slice
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“The SCN express a robust circadian rhythm of electrophysiologic activity, even when isolated from the rest of the brain (3,4).”
From Circadian rhythms, metabolism, and chrononutrition in rodents and humans (2016) · cites this paper as [4]
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“The phase of neuronal firing is entrained by the light–dark cycle, but it also persists in constant darkness and as an ex vivo slice culture (Yamazaki et al. 1998; Groos and Hendriks 1982; Green and Gillette 1982).”
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“…approach used by Dan Green and Rhanor Gillette most resembles the way in which this method is now used in that SCN slices were maintained in vitro for several hours and rhythmicity in the firing rate of the population was detected by sampling many single units over time (Green and Gillette, 1982).”
BackgroundMethodLinking neural activity and molecular oscillations in the SCN
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“…restore rhythms in a SCN-lesioned recipient with a period length characteristic of the donor (Ralph et al., 1990); and (4) the SCN displays a circadian rhythm in neural firing rate not only in vivo, but also in vitro (Green and Gillette, 1982; Groos and Hendriks, 1982; Meijer et al., 1997).”
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“1982: Circadian rhythm in SCN firing rate in vivo and in vitro (Groos and Hendriks, 1982; Green and Gillette, 1982)”
Circadian rhythms in electrical discharge of rat suprachiasmatic neurones recorded in vitro
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“…shifts of such rhythms; (3) SCN energy metabolism (Schwartz et al., 1980; Newman and Hospod, 1986), electrical activity (Inouye and Kawamura, 1979; Green and Gillette, 1982; Shibata et al., 1982) and vasopressin secretion (Schwartz and Reppert, 1985; Earnest and Sladek, 1986) all exhibit…”
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Melatonin directly resets the rat suprachiasmatic circadian clock in vitro
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“BK transcripts increase during the night, and concomitantly the average spontaneous firing frequency (SFF) of SCN neurons drops during the night (154, 343).”
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Circadian rhythms, metabolism, and chrononutrition in rodents and humans
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“The mean firing frequency of the population of SCN neurons undergoes a 24 hr oscillation in vitro (Green and Gillette, 1982) that matches the pattern of SCN neuronal activity in vivo (Inouye and Kawamura, 1979, 1982).”
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“…the tissue must be maintained in vitro for at least 24 hr. Studies that accomplished this revealed that the SCN sustain circadian rhythms of neuronal firing rate (Green and Gillette, 1982) and secretion of the neuropeptide vasopressin (Earnest and Sladek, 1986, 1987; Gillette and Reppert, 1987).”
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“It is already well established that cells in the SCN continue to show circadian oscillations when isolated from the animal in a hypothalamic brain slice preparation (e.g., Green and Gillette, 1982) and we sought to determine if diurnal differences in LTP could also be found in the hippocampus.”
FACTORS AFFECTING THE SECRETION OF LUTEINIZING HORMONE IN THE EWE
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“The mean discharge rate outside the SCN was 0.44 Hz.”
BackgroundInfluentialMolecular Neurobiology and Genetics of Circadian Rhythms in Mammals
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BackgroundMethodRhythmic Properties of the Hamster Suprachiasmatic Nucleus In Vivo
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BackgroundCircadian rhythms of vasopressin release from individual rat suprachiasmatic explants in vitro
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“SCN cell firing rate is higher during the day (Green and Gillette, 1982), and GABAergic cells are distributed throughout the SCN (Card and Moore, 1984; van den Pol and Tsujimoto, 1985; Okamura et al., 1989; Moore and Speh, 1993).”
BackgroundMechanism of Spontaneous Firing in Dorsomedial Suprachiasmatic Nucleus Neurons
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“SCN neurons appear to fire action potentials spontaneously, with a circadian rhythmicity in the frequency of firing, higher during the daylight hours and lower at night (Inouye and Kawamura, 1979; Green and Gillette, 1982).”
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“When isolated and cultured in vitro, the SCN maintains a robust near 24 h rhythm of neuronal firing (Green & Gillette 1982), further reflecting the endogenous nature of the rhythmicity.”
BackgroundSuprachiasmatic Nucleus Organization
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“SCN cells in culture maintain a circadian rhythm (Green and Gillette, 1982; Groos and Hendriks, 1982; Shibata et al., 1982).”
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Circadian modulation of calcium levels in cells in the suprachiasmatic nucleus
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Do the suprachiasmatic nuclei oscillate in old rats as they do in young ones?
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A serotonin agonist phase-shifts the circadian clock in the suprachiasmatic nuclei in vitro
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Electrophysiology of the suprachiasmatic circadian clock
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“Furthermore, circadian rhythms in neural firing rate persist in isolated SCN tissue maintained in culture (Green and Gillette, 1982), demonstrating that input from extra-SCN brain sites is not necessary for circadian rhythms in this nucleus.”
BackgroundMelatonin binding sites in the central nervous system
Stankov, B. M., FRASCHINI, F., & Reiter, R. J. (1991) · Brain Research Reviews · doi:10.1016/0165-0173(91)90008-v · Cited by 151
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Circadian Control of Membrane Excitability in Drosophila melanogaster Lateral Ventral Clock Neurons
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BackgroundCellular communication in the circadian clock, the suprachiasmatic nucleus
van den Pol, A. N., & Dudek, F. E. (1993) · Neuroscience · doi:10.1016/0306-4522(93)90128-3 · Cited by 146
The Suprachiasmatic Nucleus and the Circadian Timing System
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“Further evidence that clock function is contained within the SCN comes from studies demonstrating that circadian rhythms in neural firing rate persist in isolated SCN tissue maintained in culture (Green and Gillette, 1982; Groos and Hendriks, 1982; Shibata et al., 1982).”
BackgroundRetinal Circadian Clocks and Control of Retinal Physiology
Green, C. B., & Besharse, J. C. (2004) · Journal of Biological Rhythms · doi:10.1177/0748730404263002 · Cited by 150
“Furthermore, it was found that sustained circadian oscillations in vitro—formerly measured only for the SCN (Green and Gillette, 1982; Groos and Hendriks, 1982; Earnest and Sladek, 1986), the pineal gland of nonmammalian vertebrates (Deguchi, 1979; Falcon et al.”
BackgroundComplex organization of mouse and rat suprachiasmatic nucleus
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“Likewise, circadian rhythms in neural firing rate persist in isolated SCN tissue maintained in culture (Groos and Hendriks, 1982; Green and Gillette, 1982; Shibata et al., 1982).”
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Photic regulation of Fos‐like immunoreactivity in the suprachiasmatic nucleus of the mouse
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Photic Resetting of the Human Circadian Pacemaker in the Absence of Conscious Vision
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“Neurons in the suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN) of the hypothalamus, the site of the mammalian circadian pacemaker (Rusak and Zucker, 1979; Green and Gillette, 1982; Rusak and Groos, 1982; Inouye and Kawamura, 1982), respond to light patterns that are spatially and temporally relatively…”
BackgroundCailotto, C., Lei, J., van der Vliet, J., Heijningen, C. L. V., van Eden, C. G., Kalsbeek, A., Pévet, P., & Buijs, R. M. (2009) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0005650 · Cited by 136
“neurons display spontaneous circadian rhythms of electrical activity in vivo as well as in vitro [2,3].”
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Rhythms of Drosophila period gene expression in culture
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Dual effect of glycine on isolated rat suprachiasmatic neurons
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Circadian rhythms in mouse suprachiasmatic nucleus explants on multimicroelectrode plates.
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Development of hamster circadian rhythms: Role of the maternal suprachiasmatic nucleus
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“1980) and in vitro (Green and Gillette 1982; Newman and Hospod 1986; Earnest and Sladek 1986), and they receive direct retinal input which is sufficient to mediate entrainment by the external light/dark cycle (Moore and Klein 1974; Moore and Lenn 1972).”
BackgroundFunction of melatonin in thermoregulatory processes
Saarela, S. Y. O., & Reiter, R. J. (1994) · Life Sciences · doi:10.1016/0024-3205(94)00786-1 · Cited by 121
Metadata
- Authors
- Green, D. J., & Gillette, R.
- Affiliations
- University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign (US)
- Venue
- Brain Research
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 1982-08
- Volume
- 245
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 198-200
- ISSN
- 0006-8993 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2083497067
- Cited by
- 503
- References
- 10
- Citations by year
- 2025: 1 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 7 · 2022: 12 · 2021: 13 · 2020: 10 · 2019: 11 · 2018: 9 · 2017: 8 · 2016: 10 · 2015: 12 · 2014: 10 · 2013: 15 · 2012: 14
- FWCI
- 7.40
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Brain Research (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Endocrine and Autonomic Systems › Circadian rhythm and melatonin
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Sleep and Wakefulness Research
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Sleep and Work-Related Fatigue
- Keywords
- circadian rhythm, suprachiasmatic nucleus, neuronal firing rate, single-unit recording, brain slices, light-dark cycle, rats, circadian pacemaker
- MeSH terms
- Action Potentials, Animals, Circadian Rhythm, Female, Hypothalamus, Anterior, Rats, In Vitro Techniques
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