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Circadian rhythm of firing rate recorded from single cells in the rat suprachiasmatic brain slice
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“The SCN express a robust circadian rhythm of electrophysiologic activity, even when isolated from the rest of the brain (3,4).”
From Circadian rhythms, metabolism, and chrononutrition in rodents and humans (2016) · cites this paper as [4]
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“…rhythmicity in SCN multiunit electrical activity even after surgical isolation of the SCN within a “hypothalamic island” (Inouye and Kawamura, 1979), while in vitro recordings demonstrated circadian rhythmicity in SCN single-unit activity in hypothalamic tissue slices (Green and Gillette, 1982).”
BackgroundThe role of circadian rhythmicity in reproduction
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“the SCN in vivo (Inouye and Kawamura, 1979) and in SCN organ culture experiments in vitro (Green and Gillette, 1982)”
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“…but not of other tested brain areas including the cerebral cortex and arcuate nucleus, display robust circadian oscillations in firing rate in vitro, suggesting that the rhythmicity of the SCN is autonomous and self-sustaining (Green & Gillette 1982, Groos & Hendriks 1982, Shibata et al. 1982).”
BackgroundNeuronal synchronization without calcium-dependent synaptic transmission in the hypothalamus.
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“Another in vitro approach that has contributed greatly to our understanding of the cellular actions of GABA in the SCN is the hypothalamic slice preparation (Green and Gillette, 1982; Groos and Hendriks, 1982; Meijer and Michel, 2015).”
BackgroundInfluentialCircadian rhythms in spontaneous neuronal discharges of the cultured suprachiasmatic nucleus
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Exploring Spatiotemporal Organization of SCN CircuitsPreprint
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“The SCN oscillates in the absence of input from the rest of the brain both in vivo (Inouye and Kawamura 1979) and in vitro (Green and Gillette 1982; Groos and Hendriks 1982; Shibata et al. 1982).”
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“…of the mammalian SCN pacemaker has been demonstrated in studies in which circadian rhythms in SCN neuronal activity persist when these nuclei are isolated surgically from the rest of the brain or cultured in vitro (Inouye and Kawamura, 1979; Green and Gillette, 1982; Earnest and Sladek, 1986).”
BackgroundA Network of (Autonomic) Clock Outputs
Kalsbeek, A., Perreau‐Lenz, S., & Buijs, R. M. (2006) · Chronobiology International · doi:10.1080/07420520500464528 · Cited by 111
“…the daily rhythm of multiunit electrical and metabolic activity in the SCN (Schwartz and Gainer, 1977; Schwartz et al., 1980; Flood and Gibbs, 1982; Green and Gillette, 1982; Groos and Hendriks, 1982; Shibata et al., 1982) and the daily rhythm of vasopressin release from SCN terminals (Schwartz et…”
BackgroundCircadian rhythm of brain-derived neurotrophic factor in the rat suprachiasmatic nucleus
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“These include the avian pineal (Takahashi et al., 1980), the Anolis pineal (Menaker and Wisner, 1983) the eye of Xenopus (Besharse and Iuvone, 1983), and the mammalian suprachiasmatic nucleus (Green and Gillette, 1982; Earnest and Sladek, 1986).”
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Multiple hypothalamic cell populations encoding distinct visual information
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“…evoked activity The diurnal profile in basal firing of cells with a ‘sustained’ light response phenotype closely resembled the population activity pattern previously reported for SCN slices (Green & Gillette, 1982; Gribkoff et al. 1998; Cutler et al. 2003; Schaap et al. 2003; Brown et al. 2006).”
BackgroundSerotonin 5-HT2c agonists mimic the effect of light pulses on circadian rhythms
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“SCN neurons exhibit a cell-autonomous circadian rhythm in spontaneous firing (Bos and Mirmiran 1990; Bouskila and Dudek 1993; Green and Gillette 1982; Groos and Hendriks 1982; Inouye and Kawamura 1979; Welsh et al. 1995), which is transmitted to target areas and may impose a circadian rhythm on a…”
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“An endogenous rhythm of GABA release, with an increased release during the light period, fits well with the daily rhythm of multiunit electrical and metabolic activity in the SCN (Flood and Gibbs, 1982; Green and Gillette, 1982; Groos and Hendriks, 1982; Schwartz and Gainer, 1977; Schwartz et al., 1980; Shibata et al.…”
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“This rhythm in spike frequency is maintained in SCN isolated from afferent input and therefore does not require external synaptic or humoral input from outside of the SCN (Inouye and Kawamura, 1979; Green and Gillette, 1982).”
BackgroundThe Suprachiasmatic Nucleus: A Clock of Multiple Components
Lee, H. S., Billings, H., & Lehman, M. N. (2003) · Journal of Biological Rhythms · doi:10.1177/0748730403259106 · Cited by 89
“…firing frequency represent one of the best established rhythmic manifestations of the SCN and have been measured in vivo (Inouye and Kawamura, 1979) as well as in vitro both in tissue slices (Green and Gillette, 1982; Shibata et al., 1982) and in dissociated cell cultures (Welsh et al., 1995).”
BackgroundInteraction of central and peripheral clocks in physiological regulation
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“This powerful autonomous time-keeping of the SCN is evident in its ability to maintain precise network-level rhythmicity when isolated in vitro (Green & Gillette, 1982; Yamaguchi et al , 2003).”
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“…been replicated in a variety of preparations, including in vivo multiunit recordings in freely moving hamsters (Yamazaki, Kerbeshian, Hocker, Block, & Menaker, 1998) and in single cell recordings from SCN- containing brain slices in which the retinal input has been severed (Green & Gillette, 1982).”
BackgroundThe roles of vasoactive intestinal polypeptide in the mammalian circadian clock
Piggins, H. D., & Cutler, D. J. (2003) · Journal of Endocrinology · doi:10.1677/joe.0.1770007 · Cited by 80
“Early studies demonstrated that rat SCN neuronal activity peaks during the middle of the projected day phase (around Zeitgeber time (ZT) 6–7, where ZT0=lights on and ZT12=lights off) and declined to reach a nadir during the middle of the projected night phase (around ZT18–19) (Green & Gillette 1982, Groos & Hendriks 1…”
BackgroundVasopressin neurotransmission and the control of circadian rhythms in the suprachiasmatic nucleus
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“SCN neurons exhibit a circadian rhythm in spontaneous activity that can be used as a marker of circadian clock output in vitro ( Green and Gillette, 1982 ).”
BackgroundProgramming of the fetal suprachiasmatic nucleus and subsequent adult rhythmicity
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“Furthermore, there is now evidence that the rat SCN in vitro continue to show rhythmicity in neural activity (Green and Gillette 1982).”
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“…of protein phosphorylation in autonomous circadian pacemakers that are localized in specific neuronal tissues such as the suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN), pineal gland, and retina (Deguchi, 1979; Kasal and Menaker, 1979; Green and Gillette, 1982; Cahill and Besharse, 1993; Tosini and Menaker, 1996).”
BackgroundExcitatory Mechanisms in the Suprachiasmatic Nucleus: The Role of AMPA/KA Glutamate Receptors
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“It is already well established that cells in the SCN continue to show circadian oscillations when isolated from the animal in a brain slice preparation (e.g., Green and Gillette 1982).”
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“The mean action potential firing frequency of SCN neurons shows a peak at CT6 and nadir near CT18 (Inouye and Kawamura 1979; Green and Gillette 1982).”
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“…day (Sakhi et al., 2014b; Zhao and Rusak, 2005) further suggests that rhythmic neuronal activity in the LHb is coincident with or phase-delayed with respect to the firing rate rhythms of SCN neurons which peak around mid-day (Cutler et al., 2003; Green and Gillette, 1982; Groos and Hendriks, 1982).”
Buijs, R. M., Guzmán Ruiz, M. A., Méndez Hernández, R., & Rodríguez Cortés, B. (2019) · Autonomic Neuroscience · doi:10.1016/j.autneu.2019.02.001 · Cited by 63
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“Earlier electrophysiological studies for the SCN using extracellular recordings of multiple- or single-unit activity demonstrated that specific firing patterns of neuronal activity are maintained in a brain slice preparation of the SCN [4, 7, 27] and even in an organotypic explant of SCN, which had been cultured for s…”
BackgroundTransplantation: a new tool in the analysis of the mammalian hypothalamic circadian pacemaker
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“The firing peak rhythm matched that reported from acute slices (Green and Gillette, 1982; Cutler et al., 2003), and additionally, we identified a”
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Neural function of Bmal1: an overview
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Saeb‐Parsy, K., & Dyball, R. E. J. (2003) · Journal of Biological Rhythms · doi:10.1177/0748730402239674 · Cited by 60
“The absolute value of the mean firing rate of the SCN at its peak, however, was lower than the value reported by some studies in vitro (mean peak rate of 8-9 Hz; Groos and Hendriks, 1982; Green and Gillette, 1982; Shibata and Moore, 1988).”
MethodResultGillette, M. U. (1996) · Progress in brain research · doi:10.1016/s0079-6123(08)60404-5 · Cited by 59
Welsh, D. K., & Reppert, S. M. (1996) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/0006-8993(95)01172-2 · Cited by 59
Chapter 8 – The organization of the human circadian timing system
Moore, R. (1992) · Progress in brain research · doi:10.1016/s0079-6123(08)64567-7 · Cited by 60
GABAergic mechanisms in the suprachiasmatic nucleus that influence circadian rhythm
Ono, D., Honma, K., & Honma, S. (2020) · Journal of Neurochemistry · doi:10.1111/jnc.15012 · Cited by 59
“The importance of the SCN for circadian rhythms as a central circadian clock has also been verified using acute SCN brain slice culture (Green & Gillette, 1982; Groos & Hendriks, 1982; Shibata, Oomura, Kita, & Hattori, 1982).”
MethodDevelopment of Hamster Circadian Rhythms: Prenatal Entrainment of the Pacemaker
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Serotonergic phase shifts of the mammalian circadian clock: effects of tetrodotoxin and high Mg2+
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Circadian rhythm of [3H]imipramine binding in the rat suprachiasmatic nuclei
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Effects of tetrodotoxin on the circadian pacemaker mechanism in suprachiasmatic explants in vitro
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“It has already been shown that the SCN neurons under in vitro conditions, fire spontaneous action potentials (Inouye and Kawamura, 1979; Green and Gillette, 1982; Jackson et al, 2004; Kononenko and Dudek, 2004).”
Background
Metadata
- Authors
- Green, D. J., & Gillette, R.
- Affiliations
- University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign (US)
- Venue
- Brain Research
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 1982-08
- Volume
- 245
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 198-200
- ISSN
- 0006-8993 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2083497067
- Cited by
- 503
- References
- 10
- Citations by year
- 2025: 1 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 7 · 2022: 12 · 2021: 13 · 2020: 10 · 2019: 11 · 2018: 9 · 2017: 8 · 2016: 10 · 2015: 12 · 2014: 10 · 2013: 15 · 2012: 14
- FWCI
- 7.40
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Brain Research (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Endocrine and Autonomic Systems › Circadian rhythm and melatonin
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Sleep and Wakefulness Research
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Sleep and Work-Related Fatigue
- Keywords
- circadian rhythm, suprachiasmatic nucleus, neuronal firing rate, single-unit recording, brain slices, light-dark cycle, rats, circadian pacemaker
- MeSH terms
- Action Potentials, Animals, Circadian Rhythm, Female, Hypothalamus, Anterior, Rats, In Vitro Techniques
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