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Circadian rhythm of firing rate recorded from single cells in the rat suprachiasmatic brain slice

Green, Daniel J., Gillette, Rhanor·1982·Brain Research

DOI 10.1016/0006-8993(82)90361-4

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Kita, 1981, Circadian rhythmic changes of SCN neuronal activity in the rat hypothalamic slice, Neurosci. Abstr., 7, 858

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“Like other SCN neurons, these VIP-expressing cells spontaneously increase firing during the circadian light phase (Inouye & Kawamura, 1979; Green & Gillette, 1982; Meijer et al, 1996; Yamazaki et al, 1998; Hermanstyne et al, 2016), making them suitable for exploring inhibitory effects of Lamplight.”
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“The circadian clock continues to run and retains the initial phase after brain slices were cut and placed into ACSF under physiological conditions (Green & Gillette, 1982; Groos & Hendriks, 1982; Shibata et al., 1982; Gillette, 1986; vander Leest et al., 2009).”
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“All three groups found that when the SCN was cultured in isolation, it continued to oscillate with a period of approximately 24 h (Green & Gillette, 1982; Groos & Hendriks, 1982; Shibata, Oomura, Kita, & Hattori, 1982).”
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“Amazingly, studies on the SCN hub showed that after microsurgical isolation of the SCN in situ and in hypothalamic slices in vitro SCN neurons maintain circadian rhythms in their electrophysiological activity (Green and Gillette, 1982; Inouye and Kawamura, 1979; Weaver, 1998).”
Background
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“1 regulates intrinsic firing properties in SCN neurons Daily rhythms in the intrinsic membrane properties and the spontaneous firing rates of mammalian SCN neurons have been studied extensively (Green and Gillette, 1982; de Jeu et al., 1998; Meredith et al., 2006; Colwell, 2011).”
Background
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“Changes in activity in vivo Consistent with previous findings in vitro (Green & Gillette, 1982; Shibata et al. 1982; Groos & Hendriks, 1982) and in vivo (Saeb-Parsy & Dyball, 2003), a rhythm in mean spike frequency was seen in vivo (Fig.”
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“…exhibit a circadian rhythm in firing rate both in vivo, even in a surgically isolated hypothalamus (Inouye and Kawamura, 1979), and in vitro, even in cultured individual cells (Green and Gillette, 1982; Groos and Hendriks, 1982; Shibata et al., 1982; Welsh et al., 1995; Shirakawa et al., 2000).”
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“This rhythm exists endogenously and will persist for days in an SCN brain slice without input from other brain regions or the external environment [34,36,37].”
Background
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“…oscillations in the resting membrane potential (Pennartz et al., 2002; Kononenko et al., 2008), thereby changing the firing rates, which in turn ensures the rhythmic firing activity of the SCN, which has been demonstrated even in dispersed cultures (Green and Gillette, 1982; Herzog et al., 1998).”
Background
Different patterns of circadian oscillation in the suprachiasmatic nucleus of hamster, mouse, and rat
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“In 1982, three independent laboratories demonstrated that the population of neurons within the SCN collectively express a circadian rhythm of electrical activity in vitro (Green and Gillette 1982; Groos and Hendriks 1982; Shibata et al. 1982).”
Background
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“…element (CRE)–luciferase (Luc)-mediated transcription (O’Neill et al., 2008), that are elevated temporally with time-of-day increases in firing rate (Green and Gillette, 1982; Welsh et al., 1995; Quintero et al., 2003; Meredith et al., 2006) and long-term potentiation (LTP; Nishikawa et al.,…”
BackgroundInfluential
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Background
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Glotzbach, S. F., Cornett, C. M., & Heller, H. C. (1987) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/0006-8993(87)90594-4 · Cited by 19
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“2E): we classified cells as light-on cells when they increased their firing rate in response to 5 s of exposure to light, or decreased it in the first 5 s in response to darkness; as light-off cells when they decreased their firing frequency in response to light or immediately increased it in…”
Background
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“Biological rhythms in mammals are driven by a circadian clock located in the suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN) of the hypothalamus (Moore and Eichler, 1972; Stephan and Zucker, 1972; Inouye and Kawamura, 1979; Green and Gillette, 1982; Groos and Hendriks, 1982; Lehman et al., 1987).”
Background
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“The SCN neurons are inherently rhythmic as shown by in vivo recording of neuronal firing in SCN islands created by appropriately placed knife cuts (7) and by in vitro recording of SCN implants in culture (8).”
Background
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“…rate, recorded either as multi-unit activity (MUA) from 400 SCN neurons (Bouskila and Dudek, 1993; Meijer et al., 1997) or as single-unit activity (Green and Gillette, 1982; Groos and Hendriks, 1982; Shibata et al., 1982, 1984) in the slice preparation persist in the absence of environmental time…”
Method
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“…in vitro, cell-autonomous circadian cycles maintain the synchrony among the F IGURE 3 Timeline of milestone discoveries on the SCN as the central pacemaker (Green & Gillette, 1982; Prosser & Gillette, 1989; Shibata et al., 1982) individual cells, attributed to the preserved circuit architecture.”
Background
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“SCN neurons exhibit a circadian rhythm in spontaneous firing rate (Green and Gillette 1982; Groos and Hendriks 1982; Inouye and Kawamura 1979; Shibata et al. 1982) and in [Ca2 ]i (Colwell 2000; Enoki et al. 2012; Ikeda et al. 2003; Irwin and Allen 2009).”
Background
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“…all other circadian oscillations in this organism ’ s physiology and behavior, controlling and dominating peripheral clock cells in other organs (Green and Gillette, 1982; Groos and Hendriks, 1982; Welsh et al., 1995; Honma et al., 1998; Schaap et al., 2003; Colwell, 2011; Cox and Takahashi,…”
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Neurobiology of Circadian Rhythms in Mammals
Turek, F. W. (1983) · BioScience · doi:10.2307/1309072 · Cited by 11
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“Comprised of ~20,000 heterogenous neurons, the SCN’s powerful autonomous rhythmicity is maintained even when isolated (Green and Gillette, 1982; Yamaguchi et al., 2003).”
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Oligodeoxynucleotide Methods for Analyzing the Circadian Clock in the Suprachiasmatic Nucleus
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“Neuronal activity of SCN slices shows a distinct rhythm of electrical activity with a peak in midsubjective day (Green and Gillette, 1982) like those observed in vivo (Inouye and Kawamura, 1979).”
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“Previous studies have shown how the activity of the endogenous pacemaker, the SCN, can be analyzed in vitro in hypothalamic brain slices [Green and Gillette, 1982; Gillette, 1986; Gillette, 1991].”
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Neural connections of the suprachiasmatic nucleus and medial hypothalamus of the Syrian hamster (Mesocricetus auratus).
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Circadian Regulation of GluA2 mRNA Processing in the Rat Suprachiasmatic Nucleus and Other Brain Structures
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Cell Culture Models for Oscillator and Pacemaker Function: Recipes for Dishes with Circadian Clocks?
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Retrograde suppression of GABAergic currents in a subset of SCN neurons
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Authors: Green, D. J., & Gillette, R.
Affiliations: University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign (US)
ORCID: Green, Daniel J.
Gillette, Rhanor
Venue: Brain Research
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Published: 1982-08
Volume: 245
Issue: 1
Pages: 198-200
ISSN: 0006-8993 (ISSN-L)
DOI: 10.1016/0006-8993(82)90361-4
OpenAlex: W2083497067
Cited by: 503
References: 10
Citations by year: 2025: 1 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 7 · 2022: 12 · 2021: 13 · 2020: 10 · 2019: 11 · 2018: 9 · 2017: 8 · 2016: 10 · 2015: 12 · 2014: 10 · 2013: 15 · 2012: 14
FWCI: 7.40
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Licence: www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0/ (tdm)
Locations: Brain Research (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics: Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Endocrine and Autonomic Systems › Circadian rhythm and melatonin
Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Sleep and Wakefulness Research
Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Sleep and Work-Related Fatigue
Keywords: circadian rhythm, suprachiasmatic nucleus, neuronal firing rate, single-unit recording, brain slices, light-dark cycle, rats, circadian pacemaker
MeSH terms: Action Potentials, Animals, Circadian Rhythm, Female, Hypothalamus, Anterior, Rats, In Vitro Techniques

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Circadian rhythm of firing rate recorded from single cells in the rat suprachiasmatic brain slice

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