The DOI matches its Crossref record; 4 of the 4 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
GABA-containing neurons in the ventral tegmental area project to the nucleus accumbens in rat brain
Open accessAbstract
The ventral tegmental area receives a gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) innervation from the nucleus accumbens and contains GABA immunoreactive neurons believed to be interneurons. We combined the immunocytochemical detection of retrogradely transported Fluoro-Gold (FG) from the nucleus accumbens (Acb) with the detection of GABA within the same section of tissue in the ventral tegmental area (VTA) of the rat brain to determine whether there might also be reciprocal GABAergic projections in the mesolimbic pathway. Immunoperoxidase labeling for FG and immunogold-silver labeling for GABA were most readily distinguished within perikarya and dendrites in sections examined by electron microscopy. Ultrastructural observations indicated that 36% (n = 110) of the FG-labeled perikarya and dendrites also contained GABA immunoreactivity. The present results provide the first evidence that GABA is contained in a subpopulation of neurons in the mesolimbic pathway from the VTA to the Acb. The reciprocity of this circuitry may provide an important feedback loop thus facilitating inhibition of motor activity.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
From motivation to action: Functional interface between the limbic system and the motor system
MOGENSON, G., JONES, D., & YIM, C. (1980) · Progress in Neurobiology · doi:10.1016/0301-0082(80)90018-0 · Cited by 2,331
Drugs of abuse: anatomy, pharmacology and function of reward pathways
Koob, G. F. (1992) · Trends in Pharmacological Sciences · doi:10.1016/0165-6147(92)90060-j · Cited by 2,070
Swanson, L. W. (1982) · Brain Research Bulletin · doi:10.1016/0361-9230(82)90145-9 · Cited by 1,718
GABA-containing neurons in the septum control inhibitory interneurons in the hippocampus
Freund, T. F., & Antal, M. (1988) · Nature · doi:10.1038/336170a0 · Cited by 1,283
Research works printed but not linked: 25
- Battaglia, 1991, GABA synthesis in brain slices is dependent on glutamine produced in astrocytes, Neurochem. Res., 16, 151, 10.1007/BF00965703 · doi:10.1007/bf00965703
- Bayer, 1991, GABA-labeled terminals from proportionally more synapses with dopaminergic neurons containing low densities of tyrosine hydroxylase-immunoreactivity in rat ventral tegmental area, Brain Res., 559, 44, 10.1016/0006-8993(91)90285-4 · DOI
- Chan, 1990, Optimization of differential immunogold-silver and peroxidase labeling with maintenance of ultrastructure in brain sections before plastic embedding, J. Neurosci. Meth., 33, 113, 10.1016/0165-0270(90)90015-8 · DOI · Paper page
- Christie, 1987, Excitatory amino acid projections to the nucleus accumbens septi in the rat: a retrograde transport study utilizing D(3H) aspartate and GABA, Neuroscience, 22, 425, 10.1016/0306-4522(87)90345-9 · DOI · Paper page
- Churchill, 1994, A topographically organized gamma-aminobutyric acid projection from the ventral pallidum to the nucleus accumbens in the rat, J. Comp. Neurol., 345, 579, 10.1002/cne.903450408 · DOI
- Dahlstrom, 1964, Evidence for the existence of monoamine containing neurons in the central nervous system, I. Demonstration of monoamines in the cell bodies of brain stem neurons, Acta Physiol. Scand. Suppl., 62, 5
- Hosli, 1990, Evidence for GABA-B receptors on cultured astrocytes of rat CNS: autoradiographic binding studies, Exp. Brain Res., 80, 621, 10.1007/BF00228002 · doi:10.1007/bf00228002
- Hsu, 1981, Use of avidin-biotin peroxidase complex (ABC) in immunoperoxidase techniques: a comparison between ABC and unlabeled antibody (PAP) procedures, J. Histochem. Cytochem., 29, 577, 10.1177/29.4.6166661 · DOI · Paper page
- Imperato, 1993, Evidence that neuroleptics increase striatal acetyl3holine release through stimulation of dopamine D1 receptors, J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., 266, 557, 10.1016/S0022-3565(25)38363-1 · doi:10.1016/s0022-3565(25)38363-1
- Kalivas, 1993, GABA and enkephalin projection from the nucleus accumbens and ventral pallidum to the ventral tegmental area, Neuroscience, 57, 1047, 10.1016/0306-4522(93)90048-K · DOI · Paper page
- Kosaka, 1987, Catecholaminergic neurons containing GABA-like and/or glutamic acid decarboxylase-like immunoreactivities in various brain regions of the rat, Exp. Brain Res., 66, 191, 10.1007/BF00236215 · DOI · Paper page
- Lindefors, 1993, Dopaminergic regulation of glutamic acid decarboxylase mRNA expression and GABA release in the striatum: a review, Prog. Neuropsychopharm. Biol. Psychiatry, 17, 887, 10.1016/0278-5846(93)90018-N · DOI
- Mogenson, 1991, The contribution of basal forebrain to limbic-motor integration and the mediation of motivation to action, Adv. Exp. Med. Biol., 295, 267, 10.1007/978-1-4757-0145-6_14 · DOI · Paper page
- O'Brien, 1987, Inhibition of non-dopamine cells in the ventral tegmental area by benzodiazepines: relationship to A10 dopamine cell activity, Eur. J. Pharmacol., 142, 343, 10.1016/0014-2999(87)90072-0 · DOI
- Pickel, 1988, Gamma-aminobutyric acid in the medial rat nucleus accumbens: ultrastructural localization in neurons receiving monosynaptic input from catecholaminergic afferents, J. Comp. Neurol., 272, 1, 10.1002/cne.902720102 · DOI
- Pickel, 1990, Spiny neurons lacking choline acetylcholine transferase immunoreactivity are major targets of cholinergic and catecholaminergic terminals in rat striatum, J. Neurosci. Res., 25, 263, 10.1002/jnr.490250302 · DOI
- Pieribone, 1988, The iontophoretic application of Fluoro-Gold for the study of afferents to deep brain nuclei, Brain Res., 475, 259, 10.1016/0006-8993(88)90614-2 · DOI
- Rada, 1993, In vivo modulation of acetylcholine in the nucleus accumbens of freely moving rats: II, Inhibition by gamma-aminobutyric acid, Brain Res., 619, 105, 10.1016/0006-8993(93)91601-N · DOI
- Reynolds, 1963, The use of lead citrate at high pH as an electron-opaque stain in electron microscopy, J. Cell Biol., 17, 208, 10.1083/jcb.17.1.208 · DOI · Paper page
- Tanganelli, 1994, Facilitation of GABA release by neurotensin is associated with a reduction of dopamine release in the rat nucleus accumbens, Neuroscience, 60, 649, 10.1016/0306-4522(94)90493-6 · DOI
- Van Bockstaele, 1993, Ultrastructure of serotonin-immunoreactive terminals in the core and shell of the rat nucleus accumbens: cellular substrates for interactions with catecholamine afferents, J. Comp. Neurol., 334, 603, 10.1002/cne.903340408 · DOI · Paper page
- Van Bockstaele, 1994, Immunolabeling of retrogradely transported Fluoro-Gold: sensitivity and application to ultrastructural analysis of transmitter specific mesolimbic circuitry, J. Neurosci. Meth., 55, 65, 10.1016/0165-0270(94)90042-6 · DOI
- Walaas, 1980, Biochemical evidence for GABA-containing fibers from the nucleus accumbens to the substantia nigra and ventral tegmental area in the rat, Neuroscience, 5, 63, 10.1016/0306-4522(80)90071-8 · DOI · Paper page
- Zaborsky, 1992, Projections from the nucleus accumbens to cholinergic neurons of the ventral pallidum: a correlated light and electron microscopic double-immunolabeling study in the rat, Brain Res., 570, 92, 10.1016/0006-8993(92)90568-T · DOI
- Zahn, 1988, Ventral striatopallidal parts of the basal ganglia in the rat: I. Neurochemical compartmentation as reflected by the distributions of neurotensin and substance P immunoreactivity, J. Comp. Neurol., 272, 516, 10.1002/cne.902720406 · DOI · Paper page
Cited by
Wise, R. A. (1996) · Current Opinion in Neurobiology · doi:10.1016/s0959-4388(96)80079-1 · Cited by 1,072
Cortico-Basal Ganglia Reward Network: Microcircuitry
Sesack, S. R., & Grace, A. A. (2010) · Neuropsychopharmacology · doi:10.1038/npp.2009.93 · Cited by 985
Cellular and Synaptic Adaptations Mediating Opioid Dependence
Williams, J. T., Christie, M. J., & Manzoni, O. (2001) · Physiological Reviews · doi:10.1152/physrev.2001.81.1.299 · Cited by 848
Drug-activation of brain reward pathways
Wise, R. A. (1998) · Drug and Alcohol Dependence · doi:10.1016/s0376-8716(98)00063-5 · Cited by 684
Ventral Tegmental Area Neurons in Learned Appetitive Behavior and Positive Reinforcement
Fields, H. L., Hjelmstad, G. O., Margolis, E. B., & Nicola, S. M. (2007) · Annual Review of Neuroscience · doi:10.1146/annurev.neuro.30.051606.094341 · Cited by 621
Metadata
- Authors
- Van Bockstaele, E. J., & Pickel, V. M.
- Venue
- Brain Research
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 1995-06
- Volume
- 682
- Issue
- 1-2
- Pages
- 215-221
- ISSN
- 0006-8993 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2023190048
- Cited by
- 328
- References
- 4
- FWCI
- 1.52
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- Licence
- www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0/ (tdm)
- www.elsevier.com/legal/tdmrep-license (tdm)
- creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ (vor, 1771 d)
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: GABA-containing neurons in the ventral tegmental area project to the nucleus accumbens in rat brain. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/0006-8993(95)00334-m
- The paper
- Van Bockstaele, E. J., & Pickel, V. M. (1995). GABA-containing neurons in the ventral tegmental area project to the nucleus accumbens in rat brain. Brain Research. https://doi.org/10.1016/0006-8993(95)00334-m
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.