Components of the movement-related cortical potential and their scalp topography
Abstract
In order to clarify the significance of the various components of the movement-related cortical potentials, scalp-recorded potential changes associated with voluntary, self-paced middle finger flexion and extension were studied by an opisthochronic averaging program in 14 normal right-handed subjects. Topographical study, based on 14 simultaneously recorded and averaged EEG channels, enabled us to identify at least 8 components; 4 pre-motion and 4 post-motion. The pre-motion components are the Beretischaftspotential (BP) (a symmetric early negative shift), NS'(-500 to -90) (a negative slope maximal over the contralateral precentral region and culminating in N-90 ipsilaterally), P-50 (corresponding to the pre-motion positivity, PMP), and N-10 (probably corresponding to the motor potential, MP). The post-motion components include N+50 (a sharp negative post-motion activity over the contralateral frontal region), P+90, N+160 (presumably representing sensory functions) and P+300 (a large positivity maximal over the contralateral precentral region but widely distributed).
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The RAP represents reafferent sensory information following movement production, potentially generated in the motor cortex.
“It has been suggested that the RAP represents reafferent sensory information following movement production24, potentially generated in the motor cortex30.”
From Event-related potentials of automatic imitation are modulated by ethnicity during stimulus processing, but not during motor execution (2018) · cites this paper as [24]
Cites
The assessment and analysis of handedness: The Edinburgh inventory
Oldfield, R. C. (1971) · Neuropsychologia · doi:10.1016/0028-3932(71)90067-4 · Cited by 35,900 · see citing works
Kornhuber, H. H., & Deecke, L. (1965) · Pflügers Archiv - European Journal of Physiology · doi:10.1007/bf00412364 · Cited by 1,902 · see citing works
Voluntary finger movement in man: Cerebral potentials and theory
Deecke, L., Gr�zinger, B., & Kornhuber, H. H. (1976) · Biological Cybernetics · doi:10.1007/bf00336013 · Cited by 757 · see citing works
Deecke, L., Scheid, P., & Kornhuber, H. (1969) · Experimental Brain Research · doi:10.1007/bf00235441 · Cited by 748 · see citing works
Topography of the human motor potential
Vaughan, H. G., Costa, L. D., & Ritter, W. (1968) · Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology · doi:10.1016/0013-4694(68)90080-1 · Cited by 450 · see citing works
Projection from low‐threshold muscle afferents of hand and forearm to area 3a of baboon's cortex
Phillips, C. G., Powell, T. P. S., & Wiesendanger, M. (1971) · The Journal of Physiology · doi:10.1113/jphysiol.1971.sp009579 · Cited by 373 · see citing works
Summated human EEG potentials with voluntary movement
Gilden, L., Vaughan, H. G., & Costa, L. D. (1966) · Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology · doi:10.1016/0013-4694(66)90100-3 · Cited by 292 · see citing works
Attention, Voluntary Contraction and Event-Related Cerebral Potentials
Desmedt, J. E. (1977) · Dépôt institutionnel de l'Université libre de Bruxelles (Université Libre de Bruxelles) · Cited by 205 · see citing works
Projection from area 3a to the motor cortex by neurons activated from group I muscle afferents
Zarzecki, P., Shinoda, Y., & Asanuma, H. (1978) · Experimental Brain Research · doi:10.1007/bf00238065 · Cited by 120 · see citing works
Cortical potentials associated with voluntary movements in the monkey
Arezzo, J. C., & Vaughan, H. G. (1975) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/0006-8993(75)90954-3 · Cited by 113 · see citing works
Preparation for movement in the cat. I. Unit activity in the cerebral cortex
Neafsey, E. J., Hull, C. D., & Buchwald, N. A. (1978) · Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology · doi:10.1016/0013-4694(78)90205-5 · Cited by 101 · see citing works
Electrical activity of the cortex accompanying movement
Bates, J. A. (1951) · The Journal of Physiology · doi:10.1113/jphysiol.1951.sp004569 · Cited by 90 · see citing works
Evarts, E. V. (1972) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/0006-8993(72)90101-1 · Cited by 85 · see citing works
Kutash, M., & Donchin, E. (1977) · Digital Commons - University of South Florida (University of South Florida) · Cited by 79 · see citing works
Short-latency peripheral inputs to the motor cortex in conscious monkeys
LEMON, R. N. (1979) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/0006-8993(79)90202-6 · Cited by 72 · see citing works
Distribution of the human average movement potential
Gerbrandt, L. K., Goff, W. R., & Smith, D. B. D. (1973) · Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology · doi:10.1016/0013-4694(73)90064-3 · Cited by 69 · see citing works
Variations in the motor potential with force exerted during voluntary arm movements in man
Wilke, J. T., & Lansing, R. (1973) · Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology · doi:10.1016/0013-4694(73)90237-x · Cited by 55 · see citing works
Movement-associated cortical potentials with unilateral and bilateral simultaneous hand movement
Shibasaki, H., & Kato, M. (1975) · Journal of Neurology · doi:10.1007/bf00630632 · Cited by 54 · see citing works
Self-citationArezzo, J. C., & Vaughan, H. G. (1980) · Progress in brain research · doi:10.1016/s0079-6123(08)61610-6 · Cited by 44 · see citing works
Identification of Sensory and Motor Components of Cerebral Activity in Simple Reaction-Time Tasks
Vaughan, H. G., Costa, L. D., Gilden, L., & Schimmel, H. (1965) · PsycEXTRA Dataset · doi:10.1037/e469432008-090 · Cited by 31 · see citing works
Subdural Recordings of the Cortex Motor Potential
Ganglberger, J. A., Haider, M., Knapp, E., & Schmid, H. (1980) · Progress in brain research · doi:10.1016/s0079-6123(08)61606-4 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Unconscious cerebral initiative and the role of conscious will in voluntary action
Libet, B. (1985) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x00044903 · Cited by 2,623 · see citing works
LIBET, B., GLEASON, C. A., WRIGHT, E. W., & PEARL, D. K. (1983) · Brain · doi:10.1093/brain/106.3.623 · Cited by 2,498 · see citing works
Picton, T. W., Bentin, S., Berg, P., Donchin, E., Hillyard, S. A., Johnson, R., Miller, G. A., Ritter, W., Ruchkin, D. S., Rugg, M. D., et al. (2000) · Psychophysiology · doi:10.1111/1469-8986.3720127 · Cited by 2,157 · see citing works
Supplementary motor area structure and function: Review and hypotheses
Goldberg, G. (1985) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x00045167 · Cited by 1,229 · see citing works
What is the Bereitschaftspotential?
Shibasaki, H., & Hallett, M. (2006) · Clinical Neurophysiology · doi:10.1016/j.clinph.2006.04.025 · Cited by 1,169 · see citing works
Self-citationERP components in Go/Nogo tasks and their relation to inhibition
Falkenstein, M., Hoormann, J., & Hohnsbein, J. (1999) · Acta Psychologica · doi:10.1016/s0001-6918(99)00008-6 · Cited by 1,106 · see citing works
Time of Conscious Intention to Act in Relation to Onset of Cerebral Activity (Readiness-Potential)
Libet, B., Gleason, C. A., Wright, E. W., & Pearl, D. K. (1993) · Birkhäuser Boston eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4612-0355-1_15 · Cited by 792 · see citing works
Shibasaki, H., Sadato, N., Lyshkow, H., Yonekura, Y., Honda, M., Nagamine, T., Suwazono, S., Magata, Y., Ikeda, A., Miyazaki, M., et al. (1993) · Brain · doi:10.1093/brain/116.6.1387 · Cited by 520 · see citing works
Self-citationPatterns of cortical activation during planning of voluntary movement
Pfurtscheller, G., & Berghold, A. (1989) · Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology · doi:10.1016/0013-4694(89)90250-2 · Cited by 520 · see citing works
Williams, D. (2002) · Brain · doi:10.1093/brain/awf156 · Cited by 511 · see citing works
Fried, I., Mukamel, R., & Kreiman, G. (2011) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2010.11.045 · Cited by 459 · see citing works
Time course of corticospinal excitability in reaction time and self‐paced movements
Chen, R. E., Yaseen, Z., Cohen, L. G., & Hallett, M. (1998) · Annals of Neurology · doi:10.1002/ana.410440306 · Cited by 423 · see citing works
Readiness-potentials preceding unrestricted “spontaneous” vs. pre-planned voluntary acts
Libet, B., Wright, E. W., & Gleason, C. A. (1982) · Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology · doi:10.1016/0013-4694(82)90181-x · Cited by 408 · see citing works
Beyond the FRN: Broadening the time-course of EEG and ERP components implicated in reward processing
Glazer, J. E., Kelley, N. J., Pornpattananangkul, N., Mittal, V. A., & Nusslock, R. (2018) · International Journal of Psychophysiology · doi:10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2018.02.002 · Cited by 362 · see citing works
Babiloni, C., Carducci, F., Febo Cincotti, A., Rossini, P. M., Neuper, C., Pfurtscheller, G., & Babiloni, F. (1999) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1006/nimg.1999.0504 · Cited by 352 · see citing works
Event-related desynchronization and movement-related cortical potentials on the ECoG and EEG
Toro, C., Deuschl, G., Thatcher, R. W., Sato, S., Kufta, C., & Hallett, M. (1994) · Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology/Evoked Potentials Section · doi:10.1016/0168-5597(94)90126-0 · Cited by 318 · see citing works
Eye fields in the frontal lobes of primates
Tehovnik, E. J., Sommer, M. A., Chou, I.-H., Slocum, W. M., & Schiller, P. H. (2000) · Brain Research Reviews · doi:10.1016/s0165-0173(99)00092-2 · Cited by 294 · see citing works
Electroencephalographic measurement of motor cortex control of muscle activity in humans
Mima, T., Steger, J., Schulman, A. E., Gerloff, C. P., & Hallett, M. (2000) · Clinical Neurophysiology · doi:10.1016/s1388-2457(99)00229-1 · Cited by 281 · see citing works
Cohen, L. G., & Starr, A. (1987) · Brain · doi:10.1093/brain/110.2.451 · Cited by 260 · see citing works
Brain Activation during Anticipation of Sound Sequences
Leaver, A. M., Lare, J. V., Zielinski, B. A., Halpern, A. R., & Rauschecker, J. P. (2009) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.4921-08.2009 · Cited by 229 · see citing works
WILLED ACTION AND ITS IMPAIRMENTS
Jahanshahi, M. (1998) · Cognitive Neuropsychology · doi:10.1080/026432998381005 · Cited by 229 · see citing works
Movement and stimulus preceding negativity
BRUNIA, C. H. M. (1988) · Biological Psychology · doi:10.1016/0301-0511(88)90018-x · Cited by 218 · see citing works
Halgren, E., Baudena, P., Heit, G., Clarke, M., Marinković, K., & Chauvel, P. (1994) · Journal of Physiology-Paris · doi:10.1016/0928-4257(94)90093-0 · Cited by 215 · see citing works
Taniguchi, M., Kato, A., Fujita, N., Hirata, M., Tanaka, H., Kihara, T., Ninomiya, H., Hirabuki, N., Nakamura, H., Robinson, S. E., et al. (2000) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1006/nimg.2000.0611 · Cited by 208 · see citing works
Short-term memory storage and retention: An event-related brain potential study
Ruchkin, D. S., Johnson, R., Canoune, H., & Ritter, W. (1990) · Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology · doi:10.1016/0013-4694(90)90096-3 · Cited by 201 · see citing works
Falkenstein, M., Hohnsbein, J., & Hoormann, J. (1994) · Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology/Evoked Potentials Section · doi:10.1016/0168-5597(94)90055-8 · Cited by 204 · see citing works
Cortical Movement Preparation before and after a Conscious Decision to Move
Trevena, J. A., & Miller, J. O. (2002) · Consciousness and Cognition · doi:10.1006/ccog.2002.0548 · Cited by 197 · see citing works
What Is the Readiness Potential?
Schurger, A., Hu, P., Pak, J., & Roskies, A. (2021) · Trends in Cognitive Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.tics.2021.04.001 · Cited by 153 · see citing works
Supplementary motor area activation while tapping bimanually different rhythms in musicians
Lang, W., Obrig, H., Lindinger, G., Cheyne, D. O., & Deecke, L. (1990) · Experimental Brain Research · doi:10.1007/bf00229320 · Cited by 189 · see citing works
Garcı́a-Larrea, L., & Cézanne-Bert, G. (1998) · Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology/Evoked Potentials Section · doi:10.1016/s0168-5597(97)00085-3 · Cited by 187 · see citing works
Role of cerebral cortex in human postural control: an EEG study
Slobounov, S., Hallett, M., Stanhope, S. J., & Shibasaki, H. (2004) · Clinical Neurophysiology · doi:10.1016/j.clinph.2004.09.007 · Cited by 177 · see citing works
Self-citationYin, F., Siemionow, V., Sahgal, V., Xiong, F., & Yue, G. H. (2001) · Journal of Neurophysiology · doi:10.1152/jn.2001.86.4.1764 · Cited by 170 · see citing works
Relationship between motor activity-related cortical potential and voluntary muscle activation
Siemionow, V., Yue, G. H., Ranganathan, V. K., Liu, J. Z., & Sahgal, V. (2000) · Experimental Brain Research · doi:10.1007/s002210000382 · Cited by 173 · see citing works
Zang, Z., Yan, C., Dong, Z.-Y., Huang, J., & Zang, Y. (2011) · Journal of Neuroscience Methods · doi:10.1016/j.jneumeth.2011.10.006 · Cited by 170 · see citing works
Lüders, H. O., Lesser, R. P., Dinner, D. S., Morris, H. H., Wyllie, E., & Godoy, J. (1988) · Epilepsia · doi:10.1111/j.1528-1157.1988.tb05799.x · Cited by 170 · see citing works
Colebatch, J. G. (2007) · Movement Disorders · doi:10.1002/mds.21323 · Cited by 167 · see citing works
Ohara, S., Mima, T., Baba, K., Ikeda, A., Kunieda, T., Matsumoto, R., Yamamoto, J., Matsuhashi, M., Nagamine, T., Hirasawa, K., et al. (2001) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.21-23-09377.2001 · Cited by 166 · see citing works
Self-citationHuman auditory and somatosensory event-related potentials: effects of response condition and age
Barrett, G., Neshige, R., & Shibasaki, H. (1987) · Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology · doi:10.1016/0013-4694(87)90210-0 · Cited by 164 · see citing works
Self-citationDamen, E. J. P., & BRUNIA, C. H. M. (1987) · Psychophysiology · doi:10.1111/j.1469-8986.1987.tb00353.x · Cited by 162 · see citing works
Terminal CNV in the absence of motor response
Ruchkin, D. S., Sutton, S., Mahaffey, D. L., & Glaser, J. (1986) · Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology · doi:10.1016/0013-4694(86)90127-6 · Cited by 161 · see citing works
Cunnington, R., Windischberger, C., & Moser, E. (2005) · Human Movement Science · doi:10.1016/j.humov.2005.10.001 · Cited by 159 · see citing works
Yazawa, S., Ikeda, A., Kunieda, T., Ohara, S., Mima, T., Nagamine, T., Taki, W., Kimura, J., Hori, T., & Shibasaki, H. (2000) · Experimental Brain Research · doi:10.1007/s002219900311 · Cited by 155 · see citing works
Self-citationHamano, T., Lüders, H. O., Ikeda, A., Collura, T. F., Comair, Y. G., & Shibasaki, H. (1997) · Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology/Evoked Potentials Section · doi:10.1016/s0168-5597(97)96107-4 · Cited by 154 · see citing works
Self-citationCortical potentials preceding voluntary movement: Evidence for three periods of preparation in man
Barrett, G., Shibasaki, H., & Neshige, R. (1986) · Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology · doi:10.1016/0013-4694(86)90017-9 · Cited by 154 · see citing works
Self-citationShakeel, A., Navid, M. S., Anwar, M. N., Mazhar, S., Jochumsen, M., & Niazi, I. (2015) · Comput. Math. Methods Medicine · doi:10.1155/2015/346217 · Cited by 149 · see citing works
Yin, F., Siemionow, V., Sahgal, V., Xiong, F., & Yue, G. H. (2004) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2004.07.035 · Cited by 148 · see citing works
Praamstra, P., Stegeman, D. F., Horstink, M. W. I. M., & Cools, A. R. (1996) · Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology · doi:10.1016/0013-4694(96)95643-6 · Cited by 150 · see citing works
Beyond the “Bereitschaftspotential”: Action preparation behind cognitive functions
Russo, F. D., Berchicci, M., Bozzacchi, C., Perri, R. L., Pitzalis, S., & Spinelli, D. (2017) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2017.04.019 · Cited by 149 · see citing works
Movement‐related cortical potentials in writer's cramp
Deuschl, G., Toro, C., Matsumoto, J. Y., & Hallett, M. (1995) · Annals of Neurology · doi:10.1002/ana.410380606 · Cited by 147 · see citing works
Movement-related slow cortical magnetic fields and changes of spontaneous MEG- and EEG-brain rhythms
Nagamine, T., Kajola, M., Salmelin, R. H., Shibasaki, H., & Hari, R. (1996) · Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology · doi:10.1016/0013-4694(96)95154-8 · Cited by 140 · see citing works
Self-citationIs there a “neural efficiency” in athletes? A high-resolution EEG study
Percio, C. D., Rossini, P. M., Marzano, N., Iacoboni, M., Infarinato, F., Aschieri, P., Lino, A., Fiore, A., Toràn, G., Babiloni, C., et al. (2008) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2008.05.061 · Cited by 140 · see citing works
Three-dimensional localization of SMA activity preceding voluntary movement
Lang, W., Cheyne, D. O., Kristeva, R., Beisteiner, R., Lindinger, G., & Deecke, L. (1991) · Experimental Brain Research · doi:10.1007/bf00227095 · Cited by 137 · see citing works
Electrophysiological correlates of error correction
Fiehler, K., Ullsperger, M., & von Cramon, D. Y. (2005) · Psychophysiology · doi:10.1111/j.1469-8986.2005.00265.x · Cited by 137 · see citing works
Interhemispheric Control of Unilateral Movement
Beaulé, V., Tremblay, S., & Théoret, H. (2012) · Journal of Neural Transplantation and Plasticity · doi:10.1155/2012/627816 · Cited by 137 · see citing works
Attention modulates auditory pattern memory as indexed by event‐related brain potentials
Alain, C., & Woods, D. L. (1997) · Psychophysiology · doi:10.1111/j.1469-8986.1997.tb01740.x · Cited by 137 · see citing works
Recent developments in studies of the supplementary motor area of primates
Wiesendanger, M. (1986) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/3540153330_1 · Cited by 135 · see citing works
Movement-related potentials associated with self-paced, cued and imagined arm movements
Jankelowitz, S. K., & Colebatch, J. G. (2002) · Experimental Brain Research · doi:10.1007/s00221-002-1220-8 · Cited by 128 · see citing works
Laser-evoked potentials: exogenous and endogenous components
Siedenberg, R., & Treede, R. (1996) · Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology/Evoked Potentials Section · doi:10.1016/0168-5597(95)00255-3 · Cited by 127 · see citing works
Negative cortical DC shifts preceding and accompanying simultaneous and sequential finger movements
Lang, W., Lang, M., Uhl, F., Koska, C., Kornhuber, A. W., & Deecke, L. (1988) · Experimental Brain Research · doi:10.1007/bf00248750 · Cited by 123 · see citing works
Motivated To Win: Relationship between Anticipatory and Outcome Reward-Related Neural Activity
Pornpattananangkul, N., & Nusslock, R. (2015) · Brain and Cognition · doi:10.1016/j.bandc.2015.09.002 · Cited by 115 · see citing works
Movement-related potentials associated with movement preparation and motor imagery
Cunnington, R., Iansek, R., Bradshaw, J., & Phillips, J. G. (1996) · Experimental Brain Research · doi:10.1007/bf00228732 · Cited by 121 · see citing works
The role of the supplementary motor area in the control of voluntary movement
Cunnington, R., Bradshaw, J. L., & Iansek, R. (1996) · Human Movement Science · doi:10.1016/0167-9457(96)00018-8 · Cited by 121 · see citing works
Affective-motivational influences on feedback-related ERPs in a gambling task
Masaki, H., Takeuchi, S., Gehring, W. J., Takasawa, N., & Yamazaki, K. (2006) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2006.01.022 · Cited by 120 · see citing works
The Time Course of Changes in Motor Cortex Excitability Associated with Voluntary Movement
Chen, R. E., & Hallett, M. (1999) · Canadian Journal of Neurological Sciences / Journal Canadien des Sciences Neurologiques · doi:10.1017/s0317167100000196 · Cited by 120 · see citing works
Quiet eye and the Bereitschaftspotential: visuomotor mechanisms of expert motor performance
Mann, D. T. Y., Coombes, S. A., Mousseau, M. B., & Janelle, C. M. (2011) · Cognitive Processing · doi:10.1007/s10339-011-0398-8 · Cited by 119 · see citing works
Bereitschaftspotential: is there a contribution of the supplementary motor area?
Bötzel, K., Paulus, W., & Scherg, M. (1993) · Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology/Evoked Potentials Section · doi:10.1016/0168-5597(93)90132-9 · Cited by 117 · see citing works
Perceptual and Motor Space Representation: An Event‐Related Potential Study
Ragot, R. (1984) · Psychophysiology · doi:10.1111/j.1469-8986.1984.tb00199.x · Cited by 115 · see citing works
Macefield, V. G., & Gandevia, S. C. (1991) · The Journal of Physiology · doi:10.1113/jphysiol.1991.sp018681 · Cited by 114 · see citing works
Rossi, S. (2000) · Cerebral Cortex · doi:10.1093/cercor/10.8.802 · Cited by 112 · see citing works
Müller-Putz, G. (2020) · Handbook of clinical neurology · doi:10.1016/b978-0-444-63934-9.00018-4 · Cited by 116 · see citing works
Honda, M., Nagamine, T., Fukuyama, H., Yonekura, Y., Kimura, J., & Shibasaki, H. (1997) · Journal of the Neurological Sciences · doi:10.1016/s0022-510x(96)00291-2 · Cited by 110 · see citing works
Self-citationElectrical and magnetic readings of mental functions
Marta Kutas, A., & Dale, A. M. (1997) · Cited by 110 · see citing works
CNV, stretch reflex and reaction time correlates of preparation for movement direction and force
MacKay, W. A., & Bonnet, M. (1990) · Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology · doi:10.1016/0013-4694(90)90057-q · Cited by 109 · see citing works
Tarkka, I. M., & Hallett, M. (1990) · Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology · doi:10.1016/0013-4694(90)90150-i · Cited by 108 · see citing works
Alegre, M., Labarga, A., Galligo, I. G. D. G., Iriarte, J., Malanda, A., & Artieda, J. (2003) · Experimental Brain Research · doi:10.1007/s00221-002-1255-x · Cited by 107 · see citing works
Distinguishing neural sources of movement preparation and execution
Leuthold, H., & Jentzsch, I. (2002) · Biological Psychology · doi:10.1016/s0301-0511(02)00032-7 · Cited by 106 · see citing works
Mental summation: The timing of voluntary intentions by cortical activity
Eccles, J. C. (1985) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x00044952 · Cited by 105 · see citing works
Neural correlates of advance movement preparation: a dipole source analysis approach
Leuthold, H., & Jentzsch, I. (2001) · Cognitive Brain Research · doi:10.1016/s0926-6410(01)00052-0 · Cited by 106 · see citing works
Cortical potentials following voluntary and passive finger movements
Shibasaki, H., Barrett, G., HALLIDAY, E., & Halliday, A. M. (1980) · Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology · doi:10.1016/0013-4694(80)90147-9 · Cited by 104 · see citing works
Self-citationSchott, G. D., & Wyke, M. A. (1981) · Journal of Neurology Neurosurgery & Psychiatry · doi:10.1136/jnnp.44.7.586 · Cited by 105 · see citing works
Ikeda, A., Lüders, H. O., Collura, T. F., Burgess, R. C., Morris, H. H., Hamano, T., & Shibasaki, H. (1996) · Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology · doi:10.1016/0013-4694(95)00239-1 · Cited by 105 · see citing works
Self-citationIkeda, A., Lüders, H. O., Shibasaki, H., Collura, T. F., Burgess, R. C., Morris, H. H., & Hamano, T. (1995) · Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology · doi:10.1016/0013-4694(95)00086-e · Cited by 104 · see citing works
Self-citationCortical activities associated with voluntary movements and involuntary movements.
Shibasaki, H. (2012) · Clinical Neurophysiology · doi:10.1016/j.clinph.2011.07.042 · Cited by 102 · see citing works
Self-citationVidal, F., Grapperon, J., Bonnet, M., & Hasbroucq, T. (2003) · Psychophysiology · doi:10.1111/1469-8986.00080 · Cited by 104 · see citing works
Rektor, I., Fève, A., Buser, P., Bathien, N., & Lamarche, M. (1994) · Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology · doi:10.1016/0013-4694(94)90145-7 · Cited by 104 · see citing works
McNabb, A. W., Carroll, W. M., & Mastaglia, F. L. (1988) · Journal of Neurology Neurosurgery & Psychiatry · doi:10.1136/jnnp.51.2.218 · Cited by 101 · see citing works
Voluntary intention and conscious selection in complex learned action
Jung, R. (1985) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x00044976 · Cited by 102 · see citing works
Wildgruber, D., Erb, M., Klose, U., & Grodd, W. (1997) · Neuroscience Letters · doi:10.1016/s0304-3940(97)00329-7 · Cited by 102 · see citing works
Source analysis of scalp-recorded movement-related electrical potentials
Toro, C., Matsumoto, J. Y., Deuschl, G., Roth, B. J., & Hallett, M. (1993) · Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology · doi:10.1016/0013-4694(93)90004-f · Cited by 100 · see citing works
EEG during pedaling: Evidence for cortical control of locomotor tasks
Jain, S. G., Gourab, K., Schindler-Ivens, S., & Schmit, B. D. (2012) · Clinical Neurophysiology · doi:10.1016/j.clinph.2012.08.021 · Cited by 100 · see citing works
Review of brain encoding and decoding mechanisms for EEG-based brain–computer interface
Xu, L., Xu, M.-P., Jung, T., & Dong, M. (2021) · Cognitive Neurodynamics · doi:10.1007/s11571-021-09676-z · Cited by 90 · see citing works
Cortical activity preceding self‐initiated and externally triggered voluntary movement
Papa, S. M., Artieda, J., & Obeso, J. A. (1991) · Movement Disorders · doi:10.1002/mds.870060305 · Cited by 100 · see citing works
Time-Resolved fMRI of Activation Patterns in M1 and SMA During Complex Voluntary Movement
Weilke, F., Spiegel, S., Boecker, H., von Einsiedel, H. G., Conrad, B., Schwaiger, M., & Erhard, P. (2001) · Journal of Neurophysiology · doi:10.1152/jn.2001.85.5.1858 · Cited by 99 · see citing works
Wessel, K., Verleger, R., Nazarenus, D., Vieregge, P., & Kömpf, D. (1994) · Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology/Evoked Potentials Section · doi:10.1016/0168-5597(94)90101-5 · Cited by 97 · see citing works
Damen, E. J. P., & BRUNIA, C. H. M. (1994) · Psychophysiology · doi:10.1111/j.1469-8986.1994.tb01033.x · Cited by 97 · see citing works
Terao, Y., Fukuda, H., Ugawa, Y., Hikosaka, O., Hanajima, R., Furubayashi, T., Sakai, K., Miyauchi, S., Sasaki, Y., & Kanazawa, I. (1998) · Journal of Neurophysiology · doi:10.1152/jn.1998.80.2.936 · Cited by 97 · see citing works
Increase of the Bereitschaftspotential in simultaneous and sequential movements
Benecke, R., Dick, J., Rothwell, J. C., Day, B. L., & MARSDEN, C. D. (1985) · Neuroscience Letters · doi:10.1016/0304-3940(85)90573-7 · Cited by 96 · see citing works
Barrett, G., Shibasaki, H., & Neshige, R. (1985) · Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology · doi:10.1016/0013-4694(85)90042-2 · Cited by 96 · see citing works
Self-citationMaidhof, C., Rieger, M., Prinz, W., & Koelsch, S. (2009) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0005032 · Cited by 97 · see citing works
- Authors
- Shibasaki, H., Barrett, G., Halliday, E., & Halliday, A. M.
- Affiliations
- University of London (GB)
- Venue
- Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 1980-08
- Volume
- 49
- Issue
- 3-4
- Pages
- 213-226
- ISSN
- 0013-4694 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2010314431
- Cited by
- 585
- References
- 21
- Citations by year
- 2026: 7 · 2025: 6 · 2024: 8 · 2023: 12 · 2022: 8 · 2021: 15 · 2020: 10 · 2019: 6 · 2018: 11 · 2017: 15 · 2016: 11 · 2015: 8 · 2014: 9 · 2013: 14 · 2012: 12
- FWCI
- 3.67
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Motor Control and Adaptation
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Free Will and Agency
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces
- Keywords
- movement-related cortical potentials, voluntary movement, scalp topography, motor cortex, sensory feedback
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Adult, Cerebral Cortex, Dominance, Cerebral, Electroencephalography, Evoked Potentials, Female, Finger Joint, Humans, Male, Movement, Muscle Contraction
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review