Psychosocial correlates of hemoglobin A1c in young adults with type I diabetes
Abstract
To determine whether psychosocial variables are related to long-term glycemic control; trait anxiety, depression, loneliness and life stress were assessed in 48 Type I diabetic patients. Hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c), an indicator of long-term glycemic utilization, was assayed from blood samples drawn shortly before the self-report instruments were administered. Of the psychosocial variables, anxiety was significantly related to current values of HbA1c. The association between anxiety and current HbA1c remained after statistically controlling for potentially confounding variables, including the previous value of HbA1c. Despite the stability of HbA1c values over time, anxiety scores were not significantly correlated with follow-up HbA1c. The implications of the significant relationships between psychological constructs and glycemic control are discussed.
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Negative psychological syndromes such as depression and anxiety have been consistently associated with poor outcomes in patients with type 2 diabetes.
“Negative psychological syndromes such as depression and anxiety have been consistently associated with poor outcomes in patients with T2D [18–20].”
From Positive Psychological Interventions for Patients with Type 2 Diabetes: Rationale, Theoretical Model, and Intervention Development (2015) · cites this paper as [20]
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Kobos, E., Szewczyk, A., Świątkowska, T., Kryczka, T., & Sienkiewicz, Z. (2020) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.12680347
- Authors
- Niemcryk, S. J., Speers, M. A., Travis, L. B., & Gary, H. E.
- Affiliations
- The University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston (US)
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (US)
- Venue
- Journal of Psychosomatic Research
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 1990-01
- Volume
- 34
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 617-627
- ISSN
- 0022-3999 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2045208899
- Cited by
- 50
- References
- 26
- Citations by year
- 2023: 1 · 2021: 1 · 2020: 3 · 2019: 1 · 2018: 3 · 2017: 4 · 2016: 1 · 2015: 1 · 2014: 1 · 2013: 1
- FWCI
- 0.00
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Psychosomatic Research (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Diabetes Management and Education
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Diabetes Management and Research
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
- Keywords
- type 1 diabetes, HbA1c, glycemic control, trait anxiety, depression, loneliness, life events, psychosocial factors, young adults
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Adult, Anxiety, Depression, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1, Female, Follow-Up Studies, Glycated Hemoglobin, Humans, Life Change Events, Loneliness, Longitudinal Studies, Male, Patient Compliance, Personality Inventory, Psychometrics, Risk Factors, Sick Role
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