Miscarriage and stillbirth: time since the loss, grief intensity and satisfaction with care
Abstract
In this paper we discuss the results of a study, conducted in the Netherlands, involving 143 women who experienced a miscarriage or stillbirth (response of 69%). The main questions were: how women with a fetal loss before the 20th week (miscarriage) versus women with a loss later in pregnancy (stillbirth) coped with the death of their baby; how the lapse of time since the loss related to grief intensity; and how satisfied women were with the professional care and support. The relationship between some other variables and grief intensity was also examined. It was found that grief intensity was greater and there was more satisfaction with professional care when gestational age was longer. With regard to the care, we concluded that some aspects needed improvement, especially the professional support for women who miscarry and the coordination of care for all women after discharge from hospital.
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Lack of support from a partner and poor marital relations are associated with more intense grief after perinatal loss.
“Following this argument, lack of support from a partner and poor marital relations have both been described as other strong components associated with more intense grief.10,32”
From Complicated grief after perinatal loss (2012) · cites this paper as [32]
Poor social support from family and friends is associated with complicated grief reactions after perinatal loss.
“Based on stress theory, social support is thought to have a buffering effect, and poor social support from family and friends is associated with CG reactions.8,10,13,32”
From Complicated grief after perinatal loss (2012) · cites this paper as [32]
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“Based on stress theory, social support is thought to have a buffering effect, and poor social support from family and friends is associated with CG reactions.(8,10,13,32) High levels of perceived emotional support from society is consistently associated with lower scores of perinatal grief in all studies examining it.”
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- Authors
- Cuisinier, M. C. J., Kuijpers, J. C., Hoogduin, C. A. L., de Graauw, C. P. H. M., & Janssen, H. J. E. M.
- Affiliations
- Radboud University Nijmegen (NL)
- Reinier de Graaf Hospital (NL)
- Venue
- European Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Reproductive Biology
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 1993-12
- Volume
- 52
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 163-168
- ISSN
- 0028-2243 (ISSN-L)
- 0301-2115
- OpenAlex
- W2065998571
- Cited by
- 95
- References
- 24
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 1 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 7 · 2021: 2 · 2020: 2 · 2019: 5 · 2017: 5 · 2016: 2 · 2015: 4 · 2014: 6 · 2013: 4 · 2012: 3
- FWCI
- 2.02
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- European Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Reproductive Biology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Grief, Bereavement, and Mental Health
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health › Global Maternal and Child Health
- Health Sciences › Health Professions › General Health Professions › Maternal and Neonatal Healthcare
- Keywords
- miscarriage, stillbirth, fetal death, grief intensity, bereavement, time since loss, gestational age, satisfaction with care, professional support, care coordination, postpartum care
- MeSH terms
- Abortion, Spontaneous, Adaptation, Psychological, Female, Fetal Death, Grief, Humans, Postnatal Care, Pregnancy
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