Cited by 172Animal Behavior and Welfare StudiesStress Responses and CortisolVeterinary Medicine and Surgery

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Comparison of cortisol concentrations in saliva and plasma of dogs.

Vincent, I.C., Michell, A.R.·1992·Research in Veterinary Science

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Abstract

It is increasingly important to have simple, non-invasive indicators of stress in animals. Studies in various species have shown that concentrations of cortisol in saliva relate closely to plasma levels of the free hormone; the aim of the present procedure was to show a similar correlation in the dog. Baseline blood and saliva samples were collected concurrently from six male beagles. Synthetic adrenocorticotrophic hormone was given and further samples were collected at 0.25, 0.5, one, two and 2.5 hours later. The results indicated a statistically significant correlation between the levels of cortisol in blood and saliva. Concentrations in saliva were between 5 and 10 per cent of those in plasma at each collection time. To demonstrate a response to a more natural stimulus, saliva samples were taken from a dog during exposure to a known stressor for that individual. The results showed a marked, delayed increase from baseline which was maintained for at least 0.5 hours after stressing.

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Authors: Vincent, I. C., & Michell, A. R.
Affiliations: University of London (GB)
Venue: Research in Veterinary Science
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Published: 1992-11
Volume: 53
Issue: 3
Pages: 342-345
ISSN: 0034-5288 (ISSN-L)
DOI: 10.1016/0034-5288(92)90137-q
OpenAlex: W2082106557
Cited by: 172
References: 27
Citations by year: 2026: 4 · 2025: 7 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 8 · 2022: 8 · 2021: 8 · 2020: 10 · 2019: 7 · 2018: 8 · 2017: 10 · 2016: 10 · 2015: 9 · 2014: 10 · 2013: 6 · 2012: 3
FWCI: 3.39
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Licence: www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0/ (tdm)
www.elsevier.com/legal/tdmrep-license (tdm)
Locations: Research in Veterinary Science (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics: Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Animal Science and Zoology › Animal Behavior and Welfare Studies
Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Behavioral Neuroscience › Stress Responses and Cortisol
Health Sciences › Veterinary › Small Animals › Veterinary Medicine and Surgery
Keywords: cortisol, saliva, plasma, dogs, stress, ACTH, beagle dogs, stress response
MeSH terms: Adrenocorticotropic Hormone, Animals, Dog Diseases, Dogs, Hydrocortisone, Male, Saliva, Stress, Physiological

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Comparison of cortisol concentrations in saliva and plasma of dogs.

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