The structure of human mitochondrial manganese superoxide dismutase reveals a novel tetrameric interface of two 4-helix bundles
Abstract
The 2.2 A resolution crystal structure of recombinant human manganese superoxide dismutase, a homotetrameric enzyme that protects mitochondria against oxygen-mediated free radical damage, has been determined. Within each subunit, both the N-terminal helical hairpin and C-terminal alpha/beta domains contribute ligands to the catalytic manganese site. Two identical 4-helix bundles, symmetrically assembled from the N-terminal helical hairpins, form novel tetrameric interfaces that stabilize the active sites. Structurally altered polymorphic variants with reduced activity, such as tetrameric interface mutant Ile-58 to Thr, may produce not only an early selective advantage, through enhanced cytotoxicity of tumor necrosis factor for virus-infected cells, but also detrimental effects from increased mitochondrial oxidative damage, contributing to degenerative conditions, including diabetes, aging, and Parkinson's and Alzheimer's diseases.
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The active sites and structures of three MnSODs (human, Escherichia coli, and Deinococcus radiodurans) have been studied in detail.
“The active sites and structures of three MnSODs (human, Escherichia coli, and Deinococcus radiodurans) have been studied in detail [80,81,82].”
From Superoxide Anion Chemistry—Its Role at the Core of the Innate Immunity (2023) · cites this paper as [80]
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- Authors
- Borgstahl, G. E. O., Parge, H. E., Hickey, M. J., Beyer, W. F., Hallewell, R. A., & Tainer, J. A.
- Affiliations
- Scripps Research Institute (US)
- Duke University (US)
- ORCID
- Tainer, John A.
- Venue
- Cell
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 1992-10
- Volume
- 71
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 107-118
- ISSN
- 0092-8674 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2093212227
- Cited by
- 472
- References
- 89
- Citations by year
- 2026: 9 · 2025: 10 · 2024: 18 · 2023: 13 · 2022: 11 · 2021: 17 · 2020: 9 · 2019: 15 · 2018: 21 · 2017: 19 · 2016: 15 · 2015: 12 · 2014: 26 · 2013: 17 · 2012: 16
- FWCI
- 5.64
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Cell (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institutes of Health
- National Institute of General Medical Sciences (GM-39345, R01GM039345)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Materials Science › Materials Chemistry › Enzyme Structure and Function
- Physical Sciences › Chemistry › Inorganic Chemistry › Metal-Catalyzed Oxygenation Mechanisms
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Protein Structure and Dynamics
- Keywords
- manganese superoxide dismutase, four-helix bundle, homotetramer, crystal structure, alpha/beta domain, polymorphic variants, mitochondrial oxidative damage, Parkinson's disease, Alzheimer's disease, diabetes mellitus, aging
- MeSH terms
- Amino Acid Sequence, Humans, Mitochondria, Models, Molecular, Molecular Sequence Data, Protein Conformation, Recombinant Proteins, Superoxide Dismutase, X-Ray Diffraction, Gene Library, Protein Structure, Secondary, Protein Structure, Tertiary
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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