Major depression among adolescent smokers undergoing treatment for nicotine dependence
Abstract
This is the first study to examine the prevalence and effects of major depression (MDD) in a sample of adolescent smokers (N = 211) undergoing treatment for nicotine dependence. We assessed MDD at baseline and end of treatment with the mood disorders portion of the Structured Clinical Interview for the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, fourth edition (DSM-IV). Eleven percent of participants reported a history of MDD (6% of males and 21% of females). Study variables did not distinguish those with and without a history of MDD. End of treatment abstinence rates and relapse rates were similar in both groups. Two participants (1%), both female, experienced onset of MDD during the treatment. The findings provide further evidence that MDD is a comparatively common disorder among children and adolescents and that clinicians should monitor and be prepared to respond to depression that may emerge during the treatment of nicotine-dependent adolescents.
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The relationship between nicotine dependence and major depression is maintained across adolescents, adults, and adults over age 60.
“this relationship was maintained across different age groups such as adolescents (Killen et al., 2004), adults (Fergusson et al., 2003), and adults over age 60 (Glassman, Covey, Stetner, & Rivelli, 2001).”
From Nicotine addiction and psychiatric disorders (2015) · cites this paper as Killen et al., 2004
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- Authors
- Killen, J. D., Robinson, T. N., Ammerman, S., Hayward, C., Rogers, J., Samuels, D., & Schatzberg, A. F.
- Affiliations
- Stanford Medicine (US)
- Corresponding author
- Killen, Joel D.
- Venue
- Addictive Behaviors
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2004-11
- Volume
- 29
- Issue
- 8
- Pages
- 1517-1526
- ISSN
- 0306-4603 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2014970858
- Cited by
- 19
- References
- 32
- Citations by year
- 2023: 1 · 2021: 1 · 2020: 1 · 2018: 1 · 2015: 2 · 2014: 3 · 2012: 2
- FWCI
- 1.03
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Addictive Behaviors (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Psychology of Addictive Behaviors
- Funders
- National Institutes of Health (5r01ca080268-04)
- National Cancer Institute (CA80268)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Smoking Behavior and Cessation
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development
- Keywords
- major depressive disorder, adolescent smoking, tobacco dependence treatment, depression prevalence, smoking cessation, relapse, gender differences, adolescent mental health
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Depressive Disorder, Female, Humans, Male, Tobacco Use Disorder, Smoking Cessation, Treatment Outcome, Diagnosis, Dual (Psychiatry), Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
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