Major depression following smoking cessation
Abstract
OBJECTIVE: The authors examined the incidence and predictors of major depression following successful smoking cessation treatment, with special attention to the influence of past major depression. METHOD: Three-month follow-up data were obtained from 126 subjects who successfully completed a 10-week smoking cessation program. RESULTS: The 3-month incidence of new major depression following treatment for nicotine dependence was 2%, 17%, and 30% among subjects with histories of no major depression, single major depression, and recurrent major depression, respectively. A history of major depression and persistent withdrawal symptoms independently predicted posttreatment major depression. CONCLUSIONS: Continued patient care beyond the 2-4-week period associated with the nicotine withdrawal syndrome is indicated when abstinence is attempted by smokers with prior major depression.
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Smoking cessation increases the severity of depression symptoms.
“smoking cessation increases the severity of depression symptoms (Covey et al., 1997; Swan, Ward, & Jack, 1996; West, Hajek, & Belcher, 1989).”
From Nicotine addiction and psychiatric disorders (2015) · cites this paper as Covey et al., 1997
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- Authors
- Covey, L. S., Glassman, A. H., & Stetner, F.
- Affiliations
- Columbia University (US)
- Venue
- American Journal of Psychiatry
- Published
- 1997-02-01
- Volume
- 154
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 263-265
- ISSN
- 0002-953X (ISSN-L)
- 1535-7228
- OpenAlex
- W1835919095
- Cited by
- 250
- References
- 12
- Citations by year
- 2023: 2 · 2021: 2 · 2020: 2 · 2019: 2 · 2018: 4 · 2017: 3 · 2016: 7 · 2015: 7 · 2014: 5 · 2013: 15 · 2012: 9
- FWCI
- 8.69
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- American Journal of Psychiatry (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institutes of Health (5r01da004732-04)
- National Institute on Drug Abuse (DA-04732)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Smoking Behavior and Cessation
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Mental Health Treatment and Access
- Keywords
- major depressive disorder, smoking cessation, nicotine dependence, nicotine withdrawal symptoms, recurrent major depressive disorder, depression incidence, predictors of depression, long-term follow-up
- MeSH terms
- Depressive Disorder, Female, Follow-Up Studies, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Nicotine, Personality Inventory, Recurrence, Substance Withdrawal Syndrome, Tobacco Use Disorder, Incidence, Odds Ratio, Smoking Cessation
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