Preserving mental health and resilience in frontline healthcare workers during COVID-19
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Staff who exhibit resilience are able to effectively use coping skills that reduce the psychological burden of treating COVID-19 patients.
“Staff who exhibit resilience are able to effectively use coping skills that reduce the psychological burden of treating COVID-19 patients [81].”
From A global overview of healthcare workers’ turnover intention amid COVID-19 pandemic: a systematic review with future directions (2022) · cites this paper as [81]
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Emotional, Behavioral, and Psychological Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic
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“Staff who exhibit resilience are able to effectively use coping skills that reduce the psychological burden of treating COVID-19 patients [81].”
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BackgroundInfluentialPsychological Resilience of Healthcare Professionals During COVID-19 Pandemic
Bozdağ, F., & Ergün, N. (2020) · Psychological Reports · doi:10.1177/0033294120965477 · Cited by 300 · see citing works
“It is critical that psychological resilience of healthcare workers is protected and maintained during the pandemic (BC Centre for Disease Control, 2020; Santarone et al., 2020).”
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Anxiety and Resilience of Healthcare Workers During COVID-19 Pandemic in Indonesia
Setiawati, Y., Wahyuhadi, J., Joestandari, F., Maramis, M. M., & Atika, A. (2021) · Journal of Multidisciplinary Healthcare · doi:10.2147/jmdh.s276655 · Cited by 174 · see citing works
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“However, to fully realize the potential of CHWs as a bridge from public health initiatives to communities, workforce development is needed to support the current and emerging challenges related to the pandemic [11, 12].”
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Gómez-Salgado, J. C., Domínguez‐Salas, S., Romero‐Martín, M., Ruiz, A. R., Coronado‐Vázquez, V., & Ruíz-Frutos, C. (2021) · Journal of Nursing Management · doi:10.1111/jonm.13239 · Cited by 131 · see citing works
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The Stress-Induced Impact of COVID-19 on Tourism and Hospitality Workers
Kang, S., Park, C., Lee, C., & Lee, S.-H. (2021) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su13031327 · Cited by 98 · see citing works
“[15] demonstrated that front-line physicians and nurses are experiencing high levels of stress due to unusual work shifts and extended work hours.”
BackgroundCouarraze, S., Delamarre, L., Marhar, F., Quach, B., Jiao, J., Dorlhiac, R. A., Saâdaoui, F., Liu, A. S., Dubuis, B., Antunes, S., et al. (2021) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0257840 · Cited by 98 · see citing works
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Self-citationThe Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Intimate Partner Violence Advocates and Agencies
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da Silva, F. C. T., & Barbosa, C. P. (2021) · Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology and Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.pnpbp.2021.110299 · Cited by 59 · see citing works
“Given the normal time of society, it is known that at least 50% of the doctors fight against burnout or emotional exhaustion due to the stress experienced at work (Santarone et al., 2020).”
InfluentialMcGlinchey, E., Hitch, C., Butter, S., McCaughey, L., Berry, E., & Armour, C. (2021) · European Journal of Psychotraumatology · doi:10.1080/20008198.2021.1904700 · Cited by 57 · see citing works
Hi̇çdurmaz, D., & Üzar‐Özçetin, Y. S. (2020) · Hacettepe Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Fakültesi Dergisi · doi:10.31125/hunhemsire.775531 · Cited by 54 · see citing works
Preliminary Report: US Physician Stress During the Early Days of the COVID-19 Pandemic
Linzer, M., Stillman, M. J., Brown, R. B., Taylor, S., Nankivil, N., Poplau, S., Goelz, E., Sinsky, C. A., Barbouche, M., Buhr, C., et al. (2021) · Mayo Clinic Proceedings Innovations Quality & Outcomes · doi:10.1016/j.mayocpiqo.2021.01.005 · Cited by 54 · see citing works
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“Therefore, it is necessary to support resilient frontline nurses for controlling the COVID- 19 epidemic disease and its complications (Santarone et al., 2020).”
BackgroundBanerjee, D., Rao, T. S., Kallivayalil, R. A., & Javed, A. (2021) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2021.622132 · Cited by 52 · see citing works
The COVID-19 Pandemic Crisis and Patient Safety Culture: A Mixed-Method Study
Brborović, O., Brborović, H., & Hrain, L. (2022) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph19042237 · Cited by 53 · see citing works
Drivers of Burnout Among Critical Care Providers
Mehta, A., Lockhart, S., Reed, K. D., Griesmer, C., Glasgow, R. E., Moss, M. M., Douglas, I. S., & Morris, M. A. (2021) · CHEST Journal · doi:10.1016/j.chest.2021.11.034 · Cited by 47 · see citing works
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Hariri‐Ardebili, M. A. (2020) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph17165635 · Cited by 50 · see citing works
Sources of Resilience in Frontline Health Professionals during COVID-19
Brown, L., Haines, S. J., Amonoo, H. L., Jones, C. H., Woods, J., Huffman, J. C., & Morris, M. E. (2021) · Healthcare · doi:10.3390/healthcare9121699 · Cited by 44 · see citing works
“Our findings respond to a call from Holmes and colleagues [2] to identify modifiable sources of resilience and to provide data to advocate for the need to safeguard mental health in frontline healthcare professions [30,31].”
BackgroundKwobah, E. K., Mwangi, A., Patel, K. T., Mwogi, T., Kiptoo, R., & Atwoli, L. (2021) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2021.665611 · Cited by 38 · see citing works
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The effects of the COVID-19 outbreak on physicians’ psychological resilience levels
Arslan, H. N., Karabekiroğlu, A., Terzi, Ö., & Dündar, C. (2021) · Postgraduate Medicine · doi:10.1080/00325481.2021.1874166 · Cited by 38 · see citing works
Fteropoulli, T., Kalavana, T. V., Yiallourou, A., Karaiskakis, M., Koliou Mazeri, M., Vryonides, S., Hadjioannou, A., & Nikolopoulos, G. K. (2025) · Journal of Clinical Nursing · doi:10.1111/jocn.15938 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
Wong, C. L., Young, B., Lui, B. S. C., Leung, A. W. Y., & So, J. L. T. (2021) · Hong Kong Journal of Emergency Medicine · doi:10.1177/10249079211049128 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
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Health care workers’ protection and psychological safety during the COVID‐19 pandemic in Spain
Domínguez‐Salas, S., Gómez-Salgado, J. C., Gestoso, C. G., Romero‐Martín, M., Ortega‐Moreno, M., & Ruíz-Frutos, C. (2021) · Journal of Nursing Management · doi:10.1111/jonm.13331 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
“Health professionals are working in harsh conditions, under pressure, overloaded, and with a huge sense of vulnerability and lack of protection (Santarone et al., 2020).”
BackgroundDepression and anxiety prevalence in nursing staff during the COVID-19 pandemic
Serrano, J., Hassamal, S., Hassamal, S., Dong, F., & Neeki, M. M. (2021) · Nursing Management · doi:10.1097/01.numa.0000752784.86469.b9 · Cited by 33 · see citing works
Meo, S. A., Alkhalifah, J. M., Alshammari, N. F., & Alnufaie, W. S. (2021) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph18115727 · Cited by 33 · see citing works
“The literature shows high rates of burnout and psychological stress in HCWs [38].”
BackgroundGainer, D. M., Nahhas, R. W., Bhatt, N. V., Merrill, A., & McCormack, J. (2020) · Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine · doi:10.1097/jom.0000000000002086 · Cited by 32 · see citing works
“Long-term mental health resources should be provided to physicians without repercussions.(55) Lastly, future studies should investigate the long-term mental health effects of COVID-19 upon physicians.”
BackgroundLisi, L., Ciaffi, J., Bruni, A., Mancarella, L., Brusi, V., Gramegna, P., Ripamonti, C., Quaranta, E., Borlandelli, E., Gallo, G., et al. (2020) · Behavioral Sciences · doi:10.3390/bs10120183 · Cited by 31 · see citing works
Golechha, M., Bohra, T., Patel, M., & Khetrapal, S. (2021) · World Medical & Health Policy · doi:10.1002/wmh3.483 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
“The paucity of resources such as ICU beds and ventilators often meant that health‐care workers had to make health care decisions on the basis of triage and in the absence of bedside input from family or considerations for patient preference (Rangachari & Woods, 2020; Santarone et al., 2020).”
BackgroundFontes, W. H. D. A., de Assis, P. C. P., dos Santos, E. P., Maranhão, T. L. G., Júnior, J. L., & Gadelha, M. D. S. V. (2020) · ID on line REVISTA DE PSICOLOGIA · doi:10.14295/idonline.v14i51.2557 · Cited by 30 · see citing works
Yin, Q., Chen, A., Song, X., Deng, G., & Dong, W. (2021) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2021.607612 · Cited by 31 · see citing works
Mi, T., Yang, X., Sun, S., Li, X., Tam, C. C., Zhou, Y., & Shen, Z. (2020) · AIDS and Behavior · doi:10.1007/s10461-020-03073-z · Cited by 31 · see citing works
Mutair, A. S. A., Mutairi, A. O. A., Ambani, Z., Shamsan, A., Almahmoud, S. A., & Alhumaid, S. (2021) · PeerJ · doi:10.7717/peerj.11469 · Cited by 30 · see citing works
Fattori, A., Cantù, F., Comotti, A., Tombola, V., Colombo, E. M., Nava, C. D., Bordini, L., Riboldi, L., Bonzini, M., & Brambilla, P. (2021) · BMC Medical Research Methodology · doi:10.1186/s12874-021-01355-1 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
“Psychological impairment has particularly severe consequences on healthcare workers also impacting public health by diminishing psychological resources, working abilities and competences, potentially causing inappropriate, negligent and careless behaviors [6].”
BackgroundWork-From-Home Productivity and Job Satisfaction: A Double-Layered Moderated Mediation Model
Kowalski, K. B., Aruldoss, A., Gurumurthy, B., & Parayitam, S. (2022) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su141811179 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
Ehrlich, H., McKenney, M. G., & Elkbuli, A. (2020) · The American Journal of Emergency Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.ajem.2020.05.068 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
Self-citationListening to Hospital Personnel’s Narratives during the COVID-19 Outbreak
Daphna-Tekoah, S., Brikman, T. M., Scheier, E., & Balla, U. (2020) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph17176413 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
“The rationale for these interventions is embodied in the ideas of Santarone, McKenney and Elkbuli [51] that “maintaining the mental resilience of frontline workers involves offering solutions that allow them to perform their duties.””
BackgroundPsychometric validation of the Persian version of the Emotional Style Questionnaire
Nazari, N., & Griffiths, M. D. (2022) · Current Psychology · doi:10.1007/s12144-020-01205-1 · Cited by 30 · see citing works
“Facilitating psychological resilience for vulnerable groups (e.g., healthcare staff, individuals with a mental disorder), particularly those assigned to the front lines of the COVID-19 crisis, is arguably one of the highest priorities during the pandemic (Santarone et al., 2020).”
BackgroundCasà, C., Marotta, C., Pumpo, M. D., Cozzolino, A., D'Aviero, A., Frisicale, E. M., Silenzi, A., Gabbrielli, F., Bertinato, L., & Brusaferro, S. (2021) · Annali dell Istituto Superiore di Sanità · doi:10.4415/ann_21_01_01 · Cited by 26 · see citing works
Yazdanirad, S., Sadeghian, M., Naeini, M. J., Abbasi, M., & Mousavi, S. M. (2021) · Heliyon · doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e06808 · Cited by 27 · see citing works
“According to a study by Wu and Santarone, there was a positive role for resilience in reducing stress and other mental disorders such as disease anxiety and COVID19-related fear (Santarone et al., 2020; Wu et al., 2020).”
The Psychological Impact of COVID-19 on Hospital Staff
Hassamal, S., Dong, F., Hassamal, S., Lee, C., Ogunyemi, D., & Neeki, M. M. (2021) · Western Journal of Emergency Medicine · doi:10.5811/westjem.2020.11.49015 · Cited by 28 · see citing works
“The scores are interpreted as follows: normal (0-4); mild (5-9); moderate (1014); moderately severe (15-19); and severe (20-27).”
BackgroundRapid deployment of an emergency department-intensive care unit for the COVID-19 pandemic
Hickey, S. A., Mathews, K. S., Siller, J., Sueker, J., Thakore, M., Ravikumar, D., Olmedo, R., McGreevy, J., Kohli-Seth, R. D., Carr, B. G., et al. (2020) · Clinical and Experimental Emergency Medicine · doi:10.15441/ceem.20.102 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
“They assisted not only in helping to cognitively offload the stretched ED providers, at a time when patient’s family could not be at the bedside due to infection risks, but also in helping providers feel that despite the crisis they were continuing to provide care consistent with patient/family wishes.(24)”
BackgroundTuğut, F., Tuğut, N., & Yeşildağ, B. (2021) · Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi · doi:10.51754/cusbed.889349 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
A Perspective towards Multi-Hazard Resilient Systems: Natural Hazards and Pandemics
Hariri‐Ardebili, M. A., Sattar, S., Johnson, K., Clavin, C. T., Fung, J. F., & Ceferino, L. (2022) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su14084508 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
ANGIN, Y. (2021) · cumhuriyet ilahiyat dergisi · doi:10.18505/cuid.884399 · Cited by 24 · see citing works
Rayani, S., Rayani, M., & Najafi-Sharjabad, F. (2021) · Environmental Science and Pollution Research · doi:10.1007/s11356-021-17284-x · Cited by 28 · see citing works
Burnout and Mental Health of COVID-19 Frontline Healthcare Workers: Results from an Online Survey
Babamiri, M., Bashirian, S., Khazaei, S., Sohrabi, M. S., Heidarimoghadam, R., Mortezapoor, A., & Zareian, S. (2022) · Iranian Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.18502/ijps.v17i2.8903 · Cited by 24 · see citing works
“COVID-19 can cause multiple short-term stressors for physicians, nurses, and all medical staff (1, 2), and, in the long run and similar to previous cases of infectious diseases such as severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS), can cause burnout (3, 4).”
BackgroundMarzo, R. R., Khaled, Y., Elsherif, M., Abdullah, M. S. A. M. B., Thew, H. Z., Chong, C., Soh, S. Y., Siau, C. S., Chauhan, S., & Lin, Y. (2022) · Frontiers in Public Health · doi:10.3389/fpubh.2022.1021497 · Cited by 24 · see citing works
“Recent studies have also described resilience as a critical quality that allows healthcare workers to face challenges amid the COVID-19 pandemic (15).”
BackgroundMousavi, S. M., Yazdanirad, S., Naeini, M. J., Khoshakhlagh, A. H., & Haghighat, M. (2023) · BMC Health Services Research · doi:10.1186/s12913-023-09268-z · Cited by 27 · see citing works
“Wu and Kristen Santarone also concluded that resilience had the positive role in reducing stress and other mental disorders, such as anxiety and fear caused by COVID-19 [54, 55].”
BackgroundBechard, E. M., Evans, J., Cho, E., Lin, Y., Kozhumam, A. S., Jones, J. K., Grob, S. T., & Glass, O. (2021) · Complementary Therapies in Clinical Practice · doi:10.1016/j.ctcp.2021.101460 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
“Resilience, an individual’s capacity to recover and thrive in the face of adverse events, is inversely associated with negative mental health states and has been a primary focus to counteract stressors associated with the COVID-19 pandemic [13,14].”
Gálvez‐Herrer, M., Via-Clavero, G., Ángel‐Sesmero, J. A., & Calle, G. H. L. (2021) · Journal of Clinical Nursing · doi:10.1111/jocn.16050 · Cited by 24 · see citing works
Mental health condition of physicians working frontline with COVID-19 patients in Bangladesh
Rahman, A., Deeba, F., Akhter, S., Bashar, F., Nomani, D., Koot, J. A. R., Koly, K. N., Salah, M. F. B., Haverlag, K., & Anwar, I. (2021) · BMC Psychiatry · doi:10.1186/s12888-021-03629-w · Cited by 22 · see citing works
“Higher prevalence of anxiety and depression among non-government physicians can be assumed due to job insecurity at non-government hospitals compared to government hospitals and limited patient access due to the policies of the non- government hospital against patient admission without non COVID certification [43, 50].”
BackgroundYörük, S., Açıkgöz, A., & Güler, D. S. (2022) · Stress and Health · doi:10.1002/smi.3129 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
Αντωνιάδου, Μ., Μangoulia, P., & Myrianthefs, P. M. (2023) · Healthcare · doi:10.3390/healthcare11202792 · Cited by 26 · see citing works
Lorello, G., Gautam, M., Barned, C., & Peer, M. (2021) · Anaesthesia · doi:10.1111/anae.15360 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Ruíz-Frutos, C., Ortega‐Moreno, M., Tarín, G. S., Romero‐Martín, M., Allande‐Cussó, R., Cabanillas-Moruno, J. L., & Gómez-Salgado, J. C. (2021) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2021.765169 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
“This measure has forced occupational health professionals to work in harsh conditions, under pressure, with an increase in their workload, and with wider schedules and limited human resources (Santarone et al., 2020).”
BackgroundBerger‐Estilita, J., Abegglen, S., Hornburg, N., Greif, R. T., & Fuchs, A. (2022) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph19106053 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
“This is in contrast to previously published reports that HPCs with a higher degree of exposure to suspected/confirmed cases have poorer psychological outcomes than those unexposed [5,6,8,9].”
ResultYousef, C. C., Farooq, A., Amateau, G., Esba, L. C. A., Burnett, K., & Alyas, O. A. (2024) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0303769 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
Yiğitoğlu, G. T., Yılmaz, A., & Yılmaz, H. (2021) · Archives of Psychiatric Nursing · doi:10.1016/j.apnu.2021.07.001 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
Uzun, N., Akça, Ö. F., Bi̇lgi̇ç, A., & Chung, S. (2021) · Journal of Community Psychology · doi:10.1002/jcop.22680 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
The Impact of Physicians’ COVID-19 Pandemic Occupational Experiences on Mental Health
Schwartz, R. M., McCann-Pineo, M., Bellehsen, M., Singh, V., Malhotra, P., Rasul, R., Corley, S. S., Jan, S., Parashar, N., George, S., et al. (2021) · Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine · doi:10.1097/jom.0000000000002380 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Chen, B. K., & Denny, C. A. (2022) · Neuropharmacology · doi:10.1016/j.neuropharm.2022.109345 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Alhalaiqa, F., Khalifeh, A. H., Omari, O. A., Yehia, D., & Khalil, M. M. H. (2021) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2021.679785 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Indradewa, R., & Prasetio, A. A. (2023) · Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis · doi:10.24914/jeb.v26i2.9551 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Przybylko, G., Morton, D. P., & Renfrew, M. E. (2021) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2021.644337 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
“Preserving the mental health and resilience of our population and already burdened health workers is paramount to ensuring global recovery from the pandemic (Santarone et al., 2020; Sharma and Verma, 2020).”
BackgroundNurses’ lived experiences of caring for patients with COVID-19: a phenomenological study
Heydarikhayat, N., Ghanbarzehi, N., Shahkaramzehi, Z., Sabagh, K., & Rohani, C. (2022) · Journal of research in nursing · doi:10.1177/17449871221079175 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
“Nurses experienced depression, anxiety, sleep disorder, and distress during the COVID-19 outbreak (Santarone et al., 2020).”
Influentialvan Mol, M. M. C., de Veer, M. R., de Pagter, A. P. J., Kouwenhoven-Pasmooij, T. A., Hoogendijk, W. J. G., Busschbach, J. J. V., Hengel, K. M. O., & Kranenburg, L. W. (2021) · BMJ Open · doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2021-049090 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Psychological Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Mental Health Nurses
King, M., Farrington, A., Donohue, G., & McCann, E. (2021) · Issues in Mental Health Nursing · doi:10.1080/01612840.2021.1978598 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Pandemic COVID-19 and mental disorders international experience and therapeutic approaches
Vasileva, A. V. (2020) · S S Korsakov Journal of Neurology and Psychiatry · doi:10.17116/jnevro2020120091121 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
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“Similar concerns over burnout and mental health especially over the COVID-19 pandemic have been raised of frontline health workers [107] and non-medical frontline workers like social workers [53] and teachers [7].”
Kleinhendler-Lustig, D., Hamdan, S., Mendlovic, J., & Gvion, Y. (2023) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2023.1211180 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
“In addition to these ongoing challenges, the Coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) outbreak destabilized physicians’ work conditions and sense of security (3, 4) and has led to unprecedented adversities among physicians, who, according to the literature, were an at-risk group for suicidal ideation and behaviors prior to the epi…”
BackgroundCOVID-19: Optimizing healthcare provider wellness and posttraumatic growth
Huecker, M. R., Shreffler, J. R., & Danzl, D. F. (2020) · The American Journal of Emergency Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.ajem.2020.08.066 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
“Prior to COVID-19, half of physicians experienced emotional fatigue, burnout, depression and suicide [18].”
Fogliato, E., Invernizzi, R., Maslovaric, G., Fernández, I., Rigamonti, V., Lora, A., Frisone, E., & Pagani, M. (2022) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2021.794178 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
“Several cross-sectional studies through data collection measures in the form of online surveys or the administration of self-report scales (de Girolamo et al., 2020; Kang et al., 2020; Lai et al., 2020; Lu et al., 2020; Rossi et al., 2020; Santarone et al., 2020; Tran et al., 2020), as well as systematic reviews and m…”
BackgroundGaiser, M., Buche, J., Baum, N. M., & Grazier, K. L. (2023) · Public Health Reports · doi:10.1177/00333549231151888 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Accounting for resilience: the role of the accounting professions in promoting resilience
Branicki, L. J., Brammer, S. J., Linnenluecke, M. K., & Houghton, D. (2023) · Accounting and Business Research · doi:10.1080/00014788.2023.2219148 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
“…wellbeing (both physical and mental) of health professionals has been well documented (see Baskin and Bartlett 2021 for a review), with studies showing that outcomes include burnout, depression, anxiety and posttraumatic stress disorder (e.g. Labrague and De los Santos 2020, Santarone et al. 2020).”
BackgroundValiee, S., Jelyani, Z. Z., Kia, M., Jajarmizadeh, A., Delavari, S., Shalyari, N., & Marzaleh, M. A. (2023) · Human Resources for Health · doi:10.1186/s12960-023-00844-2 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
“This can be ensured by developing a clear and realistic plan [19, 31, 32, 43], deprioritizing non-essential projects [60], requiring new employees from a wide variety of front-line clinicians [60, 61], organizing the volunteers [17, 30], modifying workshift schedules, and taking measures to provide remote care [17, 38…”
BackgroundRao, S., Amara, V., Chaudhuri, S., Rao, B. K., & Todur, P. (2021) · Indian Journal of Palliative Care · doi:10.25259/ijpc_160_21 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
“[22] With the initial tide of apprehension passing off, when there was no known effective treatment and no possibility of vaccination evident, HCWs have now become more resilient mentally while caring for COVID-19-positive patients.”
Resilience of hospital staff facing COVID-19 pandemic: Lessons from Israel
Trotzky, D., Aizik, U., Mosery, J., Carady, N., Tavori, G., Cohen, A., Pachys, G., Avraham, M., Levtzion‐Korach, O., & Tal, O. (2023) · Frontiers in Public Health · doi:10.3389/fpubh.2023.1050261 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
“The levels of stress and burnout among hospital staff grew significantly during the COVID-19 pandemic worldwide (20).”
BackgroundDasgupta, P. (2022) · IIM Ranchi Journal of Management Studies · doi:10.1108/irjms-09-2021-0129 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Emotional State of Chinese Healthcare Workers During COVID-19 Pandemic
Jiang, M., Shao, X., Rao, S., Yu, L., Pi, Z., Shao, Y., Zhao, S., Yang, L., Wang, H., Chen, W., et al. (2022) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2022.854815 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Heath, G., Wankhade, P., & Murphy, P. (2024) · Public Money & Management · doi:10.1080/09540962.2021.1899613 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
“A healthy work force is sine qua non for e ff ective working of the emergency services and the heightened need to foster the resilience of frontline health care workers during the pandemic was recognized internationally (Santarone et al., 2020).”
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COVID 19 and hemodialysis anxiety
Patel, M. P., Kute, V. B., Prasad, N., & Agarwal, S. (2020) · Indian Journal of Nephrology · doi:10.4103/ijn.ijn_203_20 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
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“It is known that Occupational Medicine and Nursing specialists have had to work longer hours and with limited human resources, with the subsequent effects on their mental health.(14) On the other hand, maintaining the psycho-emotional well-being of frontline healthcare workers and building their resilience is crucial…”
BackgroundAbegglen, S., Greif, R. T., Fuchs, A., & Berger‐Estilita, J. (2022) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2022.900303 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Franjić, D., Franjić, I., Babić, D., Grgić, S., & Spahalić, M. (2021) · Zdravstveni glasnik · doi:10.47960/2303-8616.2021.14.13 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
“Working under ext-reme pressures, prolonged shifts due to insuf-ficient staffing and incoming sickness of colle-agues, insufficient availability of personal pro-tective equipment, fear of infection and transmission to family members, and the daily need to take morally burdensome decisions, resulted in a profound sense…”
BackgroundElkbuli, A., Herrera, M., Awan, M., & Elassad, C. (2021) · The American Journal of Emergency Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.ajem.2021.03.036 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
“Afterward, recovery processes (immediate, short-term, and long-term) require repairing the infrastructure, reemployment, making resources available, economic support, mental health support, and ongoing research [2,5].”
Self-citationYao, N., Nazari, N., Veiskarami, H. A., & Griffiths, M. D. (2022) · Cognitive Processing · doi:10.1007/s10339-022-01101-5 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
- Authors
- Santarone, K., McKenney, M., & Elkbuli, A.
- Affiliations
- University of South Florida (US)
- Corresponding author
- Elkbuli, Adel
- ORCID
- Elkbuli, Adel
- Venue
- The American Journal of Emergency Medicine
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2020-07
- Volume
- 38
- Issue
- 7
- Pages
- 1530-1531
- ISSN
- 0735-6757 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC7156943
- OpenAlex
- W3015982165
- Cited by
- 293
- References
- 11
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 18 · 2024: 24 · 2023: 51 · 2022: 71 · 2021: 95 · 2020: 32
- FWCI
- 24.92
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- The American Journal of Emergency Medicine (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › COVID-19 and Mental Health
- Health Sciences › Health Professions › General Health Professions › Healthcare professionals’ stress and burnout
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Emergency Medicine › Emergency Medicine Education and Research
- Keywords
- mental health, resilience, frontline health workers, COVID-19 pandemic, emergency medical personnel, protective clothing, cardiopulmonary resuscitation, intraosseous access, defibrillation, emergency department care
- MeSH terms
- Betacoronavirus, COVID-19, SARS-CoV-2, Health Personnel, Humans, Mental Health, Pneumonia, Viral, Coronavirus Infections, Resilience, Psychological, Pandemics
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