Achieving Hunter-gatherer Fitness in the 21st Century: Back to the Future
Open accessAbstract
The systematic displacement from a very physically active lifestyle in our natural outdoor environment to a sedentary, indoor lifestyle is at the root of many of the ubiquitous chronic diseases that are endemic in our culture. The intuitive solution is to simulate the indigenous human activity pattern to the extent that this is possible and practically achievable. Suggestions for exercise mode, duration, intensity, and frequency are outlined with a focus on realigning our daily physical activities with the archetype that is encoded within our genome.
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Our results are consistent with the growing body of evidence that shows many benefits of exercise at relatively low to moderate intensity, and with assertions that among hunter-gatherers, the diversity of activities performed are of moderate and not vigorous intensity.
“Our results are consistent with the growing body of evidence that shows many benefits of exercise at relatively low to moderate intensity [47], and with assertions that among hunter-gatherers, the diversity of activities performed are of moderate and not vigorous intensity [8].”
From Physical Activity and Modernization among Bolivian Amerindians (2013) · cites this paper as [8]
Inactivity is more common today than in historical times.
“Historical evidence shows that physical inactivity is prevalent in today's society relative to historical levels (385).”
From Lack of Exercise Is a Major Cause of Chronic Diseases (2012) · cites this paper as [385]
Modern hunter-gatherers' daily physical activity energy expenditure is at least 600 kcal more than that of the average U.S. sedentary adult.
“The modern hunter-gatherers' daily estimated energy expenditures for physical activity are at least 600 kcal more than the average U.S. sedentary adult of today, as documented in column labeled “EE PA” (Table 7) (385).”
From Lack of Exercise Is a Major Cause of Chronic Diseases (2012) · cites this paper as [385]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Cites
Exercise Physiology: Energy, Nutrition, and Human Performance
McArdle, W. D., Katch, F. I., & Katch, V. L. (2006) · Cited by 2,633 · see citing works
The cognitive benefits of interacting with nature.
Berman, M. G., Jonides, J., & Kaplan, S. (2008) · Psychological Science · doi:10.1111/j.1467-9280.2008.02225.x · Cited by 2,535 · see citing works
How Many Steps/Day Are Enough?: Preliminary Pedometer Indices for Public Health
Tudor-Locke, C., & Bassett, D. R. (2004) · Sports Medicine · doi:10.2165/00007256-200434010-00001 · Cited by 2,054 · see citing works
Moderate-to-Vigorous Physical Activity From Ages 9 to 15 Years
Nader, P. R. (2008) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.300.3.295 · Cited by 1,213 · see citing works
Exercise Physiology: Energy, Nutrition and Human Performance
Deuster, P. A. (1991) · American Journal of Clinical Nutrition · doi:10.1093/ajcn/54.1.175b · Cited by 985 · see citing works
Physical Fitness as a Predictor of Mortality among Healthy, Middle-Aged Norwegian Men
Sandvik, L., Erikssen, J., Thaulow, E., Erikssen, G., Mundal, R., & Rodahl, K. (1993) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm199302253280803 · Cited by 788 · see citing works
Lee, J. H., O’Keefe, J. H., Bell, D. S. H., Hensrud, D. D., & Holick, M. F. (2008) · Journal of the American College of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2008.08.050 · Cited by 732 · see citing works
Self-citationStone agers in the fast lane: chronic degenerative diseases in evolutionary perspective
Eaton, S. B., Konner, M., & Shostak, M. (1988) · The American Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1016/0002-9343(88)90113-1 · Cited by 703 · see citing works
Trapp, E. G., Chisholm, D. J., Freund, J., & Boutcher, S. H. (2008) · International Journal of Obesity · doi:10.1038/sj.ijo.0803781 · Cited by 533 · see citing works
Fenner, J. N. (2005) · American Journal of Physical Anthropology · doi:10.1002/ajpa.20188 · Cited by 508 · see citing works
O’Keefe, J. H., Gheewala, N. M., & O’Keefe, J. O. (2008) · Journal of the American College of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2007.10.016 · Cited by 497 · see citing works
Self-citationExercise Capacity and Mortality in Black and White Men
Kokkinos, P., Myers, J., Kokkinos, J. P., Pittaras, A., Narayan, P., Manolis, A., Karasik, P., Greenberg, M., Papademetriou, V., & Singh, S. (2008) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/circulationaha.107.734764 · Cited by 412 · see citing works
Effect of Exercise on 24-Month Weight Loss Maintenance in Overweight Women
Jakicic, J. M. (2008) · Archives of Internal Medicine · doi:10.1001/archinte.168.14.1550 · Cited by 370 · see citing works
Johnson, J. L., Slentz, C. A., Houmard, J. A., Samsa, G. P., Duscha, B. D., Aiken, L. B., McCartney, J. S., Tanner, C. J., & Kraus, W. E. (2007) · The American Journal of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/j.amjcard.2007.07.027 · Cited by 347 · see citing works
Resistance Training for Health and Performance
Kraemer, W. J., Ratamess, N. A., & French, D. N. (2002) · Current Sports Medicine Reports · doi:10.1249/00149619-200206000-00007 · Cited by 344 · see citing works
Lavie, C. J., Thomas, R. J., Squires, R. W., Allison, T. G., & Milani, R. V. (2009) · Mayo Clinic Proceedings · doi:10.4065/84.4.373 · Cited by 340 · see citing works
Self-citationByberg, L., Melhus, H., Gedeborg, R., Sundström, J., Ahlbom, A., Zethelius, B., Berglund, L., Wolk, A., & Michaëlsson, K. (2009) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.b688 · Cited by 322 · see citing works
Physical Activity, Energy Expenditure and Fitness: An Evolutionary Perspective
Cordain, L., Gotshall, R. W., Eaton, S. B., & Eaton, S. B. (1998) · International Journal of Sports Medicine · doi:10.1055/s-2007-971926 · Cited by 314 · see citing works
Self-citationSimonsick, E., Guralnik, J., Volpato, S., Balfour, J., & Fried, L. P. (2005) · Journal of The American Geriatrics Society · doi:10.1111/j.1532-5415.2005.53103.x · Cited by 290 · see citing works
O'Keefe, J. H., & Cordain, L. (2004) · Mayo Clinic Proceedings · doi:10.4065/79.1.101 · Cited by 289 · see citing works
Self-citationMetabolic and physiologic improvements from consuming a paleolithic, hunter-gatherer type diet
Frassetto, L. A., Schloetter, M. C., Mietus-Synder, M., Morris, R. C., & Sébastian, A. (2009) · European Journal of Clinical Nutrition · doi:10.1038/ejcn.2009.4 · Cited by 282 · see citing works
Maximum Strength-Power-Performance Relationships in Collegiate Throwers
STONE, M. H., SANBORN, K., OʼBRYANT, H. S., HARTMAN, M., STONE, M. E., PROULX, C., WARD, B., & HRUBY, J. (2003) · Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research · doi:10.1519/00124278-200311000-00019 · Cited by 254 · see citing works
Female subsistence strategies among Ache hunter-gatherers of Eastern Paraguay
Hurtado, A. M., Hawkes, K., Hill, K. R., & Kaplan, H. S. (1985) · Human Ecology · doi:10.1007/bf01531086 · Cited by 246 · see citing works
Reduced physical activity and risk of chronic disease: the biology behind the consequences
Booth, F. W., Laye, M. J., Lees, S. J., Rector, R. S., & Thyfault, J. P. (2007) · European Journal of Applied Physiology · doi:10.1007/s00421-007-0606-5 · Cited by 239 · see citing works
Fundamental questions about genes, inactivity, and chronic diseases
Booth, F. W., & Lees, S. J. (2006) · Physiological Genomics · doi:10.1152/physiolgenomics.00174.2006 · Cited by 224 · see citing works
Cardiac Troponin Increases Among Runners in the Boston Marathon
Fortescue, E. B., Shin, A. Y., Greenes, D. S., Mannix, R., Agarwal, S., Feldman, B. J., Shah, M. I., Rifai, N., Landzberg, M. J., Newburger, J. W., et al. (2006) · Annals of Emergency Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.annemergmed.2006.09.024 · Cited by 166 · see citing works
Hill, A. N., Ward, S., Deino, A. L., Curtis, G. H., & Drake, R. E. (1992) · Nature · doi:10.1038/355719a0 · Cited by 138 · see citing works
Sexual division of labor: Energetic and evolutionary scenarios
Panter‐Brick, C. (2002) · American Journal of Human Biology · doi:10.1002/ajhb.10074 · Cited by 87 · see citing works
Adulthood Lifetime Physical Activity and Breast Cancer
Pepłońska, B., Lissowska, J., Hartman, T. J., Szeszenia‐Dąbrowska, N., Blair, A. E., Zatoński, W. A., Sherman, M. E., García‐Closas, M., & Brinton, L. A. (2008) · Epidemiology · doi:10.1097/ede.0b013e3181633bfb · Cited by 69 · see citing works
Cardiac Injury Markers in Non-elite Marathon Runners
Jassal, D. S., MOFFAT, D., Krahn, J., Ahmadie, R., Fang, T., Eschun, G., & Sharma, S. (2009) · International Journal of Sports Medicine · doi:10.1055/s-0028-1104572 · Cited by 68 · see citing works
Evolutionary Aspects of Exercise
Cordain, L., Gotshall, R. W., & Eaton, S. B. (1997) · KARGER eBooks · doi:10.1159/000059601 · Cited by 66 · see citing works
Self-citationBenefits and Practical Use of Cross-Training in Sports
Loy, S. F., Hoffmann, J. J., & Holland, G. J. (1995) · Sports Medicine · doi:10.2165/00007256-199519010-00001 · Cited by 52 · see citing works
Sigal, R. J., Kenny, G. P., Boulé, N. G., Wells, G. A., Prud'homme, D., Fortier, M., Reid, R. D., Tulloch, H., Coyle, D., Phillips, P., et al. (2007) · Annals of Internal Medicine · doi:10.7326/0003-4819-147-6-200709180-00005 · Cited by 48 · see citing works
Hubble, K. M., Fatovich, D. M., Grasko, J. M., & Vasikaran, S. D. (2009) · The Medical Journal of Australia · doi:10.5694/j.1326-5377.2009.tb02286.x · Cited by 40 · see citing works
Goel, R., Majeed, F., Vogel, R. A., Corretti, M. C., Weir, M. R., Mangano, C., White, C. M., Plotnick, G. D., & Miller, M. J. (2007) · The American Journal of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/j.amjcard.2006.09.127 · Cited by 36 · see citing works
Self-citationMoving forward by looking back: lessons learned from long-lost lifestyles
Tremblay, M. S., Esliger, D., Copeland, J. L., Barnes, J. D., & Bassett, D. R. (2008) · Applied Physiology, Nutrition, and Metabolism · doi:10.1139/h08-045 · Cited by 36 · see citing works
Altered left ventricular diastolic filling following a marathon is a reproducible phenomenon
Middleton, N., Shave, R., George, K., Whyte, G. P., Hart, E. C., Oxborough, D., Forster, J., & Gaze, D. C. (2007) · International Journal of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2006.11.042 · Cited by 28 · see citing works
Bassett, D. R. (2008) · Applied Physiology Nutrition and Metabolism · doi:10.1139/h08-044 · Cited by 26 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
1 of the 40 references couldn’t be matched to a known paper.
Research works printed but not linked: 2
- Eaton SB, Shostak M, Konner M. The first fitness formula. In: The Paleolithic Prescription. New York: Harper & Row; 1988:168-199.
- White LJ, Dressendorfer RH, Muller SM, Ferguson MA. Effectiveness of cycle cross-training between competitive seasons in female distance runners. J Strength Cond Res. 2003;17:319-323.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Lack of Exercise Is a Major Cause of Chronic Diseases
Booth, F. W., Roberts, C. K., & Laye, M. J. (2012) · Comprehensive Physiology · doi:10.1002/cphy.c110025 · Cited by 2,575 · see citing works
Exercise is the real polypill.
Fiuza-Luces, C., Garatachea, N., Berger, N. A., & Lucia, A. (2013) · Physiology · doi:10.1152/physiol.00019.2013 · Cited by 791 · see citing works
Potential Adverse Cardiovascular Effects From Excessive Endurance Exercise
O’Keefe, J. H., Patil, H., Lavie, C. J., Magalski, A., Vogel, R. A., & McCullough, P. A. (2012) · Mayo Clinic Proceedings · doi:10.1016/j.mayocp.2012.04.005 · Cited by 471 · see citing works
Self-citationNarici, M. V., VITO, G. D., Franchi, M. V., Paoli, A., Moro, T., Marcolin, G., Grassi, B., Baldassarre, G., Zuccarelli, L., Biolo, G., et al. (2020) · European Journal of Sport Science · doi:10.1080/17461391.2020.1761076 · Cited by 470 · see citing works
The great outdoors: how a green exercise environment can benefit all
Gladwell, V. F., Brown, D. K., Wood, C., Sandercock, G. R., & Barton, J. L. (2013) · Extreme Physiology & Medicine · doi:10.1186/2046-7648-2-3 · Cited by 424 · see citing works
Lack of Exercise Is a Major Cause of Chronic Diseases
Booth, F. W., Roberts, C. K., & Laye, M. J. (2012) · Comprehensive physiology · doi:10.1002/j.2040-4603.2012.tb00425.x · Cited by 397 · see citing works
Diets and drugs for weight loss and health in obesity – An update
Aaseth, J., Ellefsen, S., Alehagen, U., Sundfør, T. M., & Alexander, J. (2021) · Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy · doi:10.1016/j.biopha.2021.111789 · Cited by 180 · see citing works
Penney, T. L., & Kirk, S. (2015) · American Journal of Public Health · doi:10.2105/ajph.2015.302552 · Cited by 149 · see citing works
Physical Activity and Modernization among Bolivian Amerindians
Gurven, M., Jaeggi, A. V., Kaplan, H., & Cummings, D. (2013) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0055679 · Cited by 129 · see citing works
Exercise Like a Hunter-Gatherer: A Prescription for Organic Physical Fitness
O’Keefe, J. H., Vogel, R. A., Lavie, C. J., & Cordain, L. (2011) · Progress in Cardiovascular Diseases · doi:10.1016/j.pcad.2011.03.009 · Cited by 101 · see citing works
Self-citationCardiovascular damage resulting from chronic excessive endurance exercise.
Patil, H., O’Keefe, J. H., Lavie, C. J., Magalski, A., Vogel, R. A., & McCullough, P. A. (2012) · Europe PMC (PubMed Central) · Cited by 78 · see citing works
Self-citationLogan, A. C., Katzman, M. A., & Balanzá‐Martínez, V. (2015) · Journal of PHYSIOLOGICAL ANTHROPOLOGY · doi:10.1186/s40101-015-0041-y · Cited by 69 · see citing works
Have guidelines addressing physical activity been established in nonalcoholic fatty liver disease?
Finelli, C. (2012) · World Journal of Gastroenterology · doi:10.3748/wjg.v18.i46.6790 · Cited by 63 · see citing works
The sedentary (r)evolution: Have we lost our metabolic flexibility?
Freese, J., Klement, R. J., Ruiz-Núñez, B., Schwarz, S., & Lötzerich, H. (2017) · F1000Research · doi:10.12688/f1000research.12724.2 · Cited by 74 · see citing works
Roberts, M. D., Brown, J. D., Oberle, L. P., Heese, A. J., Toedebusch, R. G., Wells, K. D., Cruthirds, C. L., Knouse, J. A., Ferreira, J. A., Childs, T. E., et al. (2013) · American Journal of Physiology-Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology · doi:10.1152/ajpregu.00581.2012 · Cited by 54 · see citing works
Acute and Chronic Effects of Endurance Running on Inflammatory Markers: A Systematic Review
Barros, E., Nascimento, D. D. C., Prestes, J., Nóbrega, O. D. T., Córdova, C., Sousa, F., & Boullosa, D. A. (2017) · Frontiers in Physiology · doi:10.3389/fphys.2017.00779 · Cited by 52 · see citing works
Do Olympic Athletes Train as in the Paleolithic Era?
Boullosa, D. A., Abreu, L., Varela-Sanz, A., & Mujika, I. (2013) · Sports Medicine · doi:10.1007/s40279-013-0086-1 · Cited by 48 · see citing works
Physical Activity and Alzheimer’s Disease: A Narrative Review
Gronek, P., Balkó, Š., Gronek, J., Zając, A., Maszczyk, A., Celka, R., Doberska, A., Czarny, W., Podstawski, R., Clark, C. C. T., et al. (2019) · Aging and Disease · doi:10.14336/ad.2019.0226 · Cited by 43 · see citing works
Logan, A. C., Katzman, M. A., & Balanzá‐Martínez, V. (2015) · Journal of PHYSIOLOGICAL ANTHROPOLOGY · doi:10.1186/s40101-014-0040-4 · Cited by 42 · see citing works
Evolutionary determinants of polycystic ovary syndrome: part 1
Ünlütürk, U., Sezgın, E., & Yıldız, B. O. (2016) · Fertility and Sterility · doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2016.05.010 · Cited by 36 · see citing works
Therapies for diabetic dyslipidaemia
Bell, D. S. H., Badarin, F. J. A., & O’Keefe, J. H. (2010) · Diabetes Obesity and Metabolism · doi:10.1111/j.1463-1326.2010.01342.x · Cited by 36 · see citing works
Self-citationKett, A. R., Milani, T. L., & Sichting, F. (2021) · Frontiers in Sports and Active Living · doi:10.3389/fspor.2021.760533 · Cited by 35 · see citing works
Perspectives and Determinants for Training-Intensity Distribution in Elite Endurance Athletes
Bourgois, J., Bourgois, G., & Boone, J. (2019) · International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance · doi:10.1123/ijspp.2018-0722 · Cited by 30 · see citing works
The Impact of Traditional Food and Lifestyle Behavior on Epigenetic Burden of Chronic Disease
Imam, M. U., & Ismail, M. (2017) · Global Challenges · doi:10.1002/gch2.201700043 · Cited by 27 · see citing works
An Evolutionary Perspective on Sedentary Behavior
Speakman, J. R. (2019) · BioEssays · doi:10.1002/bies.201900156 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
Exercise hemorheology: Moving from old simplistic paradigms to a more complex picture
Brun, J. ‐., Varlet‐Marie, E., Romain, A. J., Guiraudou, M., & de Mauverger, É. R. (2013) · Clinical Hemorheology and Microcirculation · doi:10.3233/ch-131686 · Cited by 24 · see citing works
Organic Fitness: Physical Activity Consistent with our Hunter-Gatherer Heritage
O’Keefe, J. H., Vogel, R. A., Lavie, C. J., & Cordain, L. (2010) · The Physician and Sportsmedicine · doi:10.3810/psm.2010.12.1820 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
Self-citationNassif, H., Sedeaud, A., Abidh, E., Schipman, J., Tafflet, M., Deschamps, T., Maillet, H., Ovigneur, H., Desgorces, F.-D., & Toussaint, J. (2012) · BMJ Open · doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2012-001022 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Prevalence, Patterns, and Predictors of Physical Inactivity in an Urban Population of India
Mohanty, S., Sahoo, J., Epari, V., Ganesh, G. S., & Panigrahi, S. K. (2022) · Cureus · doi:10.7759/cureus.26409 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Human Civilization and Agriculture
Bhargava, A., & Srivastava, S. (2019) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-981-13-7119-6_1 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Digital and Strategic Innovation for Alpine Health Tourism
Spoladore, D., Pessot, E., & Sacco, M. (2022) · SpringerBriefs in applied sciences and technology · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-15457-7 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Evolutionary Medicine and Future of Humanity: Will Evolution Have the Final Word?
Saniotis, A., & Henneberg, M. (2013) · Humanities · doi:10.3390/h2020278 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Gender Comparisons of Physical Fitness Indexes in Inner Mongolia Medical Students in China
Hao, W., He, Y., Liu, Z., Gao, Y., Eshita, Y., Guo, W., Zhang, H., & Sun, J. (2014) · Global Journal of Health Science · doi:10.5539/gjhs.v7n1p220 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Tesema, G., George, M., Berhe, A. H., Hilawe, E. H., Mondal, S., & Mathivana, D. (2019) · BMJ Open · doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2019-032832 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Medical Evidence of Alpine Natural Resources as a Base for Health Tourism
Pichler, C., Hartl, A. J., Weisböck-Erdheim, R., & Bischof, M. (2022) · SpringerBriefs in applied sciences and technology · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-15457-7_1 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Freese, J. (2013) · Journal of Evolution and Health An Ancestral Health Society Publication · doi:10.15310/2334-3591.1021 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
A Hunter-Gatherer Exercise Prescription to Optimize Health and Well-Being in the Modern World
O’Keefe, E. L., & Lavie, C. J. (2020) · Journal of Science in Sport and Exercise · doi:10.1007/s42978-020-00091-0 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Self-citationTraining Strategies to Optimize Cardiovascular Durability and Life Expectancy.
O’Keefe, J. H., O’Keefe, E. L., Eckert, R., & Lavie, C. J. (2023) · PubMed Central · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Self-citationImpact of physical exercise on teacher candidates academic learning performance and state motivation
Kotaman, H., & Evran, D. (2021) · Learning and Motivation · doi:10.1016/j.lmot.2021.101709 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Bezerra, P., & Alves, D. (2016) · Ciência & Saúde Coletiva · doi:10.1590/1413-812320152111.22232015 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
The effect of forest-environment construction on the physical activity among Chinese adults
Tang, H., Yuan, D., Yang, P., Yang, H., & Guo, C. (2024) · Environmental Research Letters · doi:10.1088/1748-9326/ad456e · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Differential decline of physical fitness with age according to Body Mass Index levels
Béghin, L., Ternynck, C., Labreuche, J., Ovigneur, H., Deschamps, T., & Vanhelst, J. (2023) · The Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness · doi:10.23736/s0022-4707.23.14441-0 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Wang, X. (2021) · Journal of Healthcare Engineering · doi:10.1155/2021/4731281 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
RetractedSurgery, Chemotherapy and Radiotherapy May Promote Cancer Growth Speeds and Shorten Patient Lives
Jianqing, W., & Zha, P. (2022) · Global Journal of Cancer Therapy · doi:10.17352/2581-5407.000043 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Abdel‐Hamid, T. K. (2012) · International Journal of System Dynamics Applications · doi:10.4018/ijsda.2012070105 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
La médecine évolutionniste : un nouveau regard sur la santé et les maladies
Bauduer, F. (2017) · La Revue de Médecine Interne · doi:10.1016/j.revmed.2016.12.008 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
El coste de la supervivencia en las poblaciones humanas del Pleistoceno
Vidal‐Cordasco, M. (2021) · doi:10.36443/10259/5869
Efectos del entrenamiento concurrente, polarizado y tradicional, sobre la condición física saludable
Varela-Sanz, A. (2014) · LA Referencia (Red Federada de Repositorios Institucionales de Publicaciones Científicas)
Organ-Specific Physiological Responses to Acute Physical Exercise and Long-Term Training
Garatachea, N., Berger, N. A., Lucía, A., Knuuti, J. M., HEINONEN, I. H. A., Kalliokoski, K. K., Hannukainen, J. C., Duncker, D. J., Nuutila, P., Bouchard, C., et al. (2015)
Obesitas: evolutie van een symptoom van overvloed
Pijl, H. (2011) · Nederlands Tijdschrift voor Diabetologie · doi:10.1007/s12467-011-0126-0
Sivasankaran, S. (2013) · CRC Press eBooks · doi:10.1201/b14663-20
Evolutionarily Informed Research: The Future of Health & Fitness
Fell, J., Nathan, P. A., & Tauber, B. R. (2014)
Diet Modulated Inflammation in Chronic Disease
Egger, G. J. (2012) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-397156-2.00008-9
Glucose Transporter 4, Biomarker Development and Metabolic Syndrome in the Arctic
Lk, D. (2017) · Advances in Clinical Toxicology · doi:10.23880/act-16000121
Lambert, L., & O’Hara, L. (2019) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-13921-6_14
FASILITAS KEBUGARAN DENGAN PENGALAMAN GYM VIRTUAL
Luckminto, J., & Pangestu, T. H. (2020) · Jurnal Sains Teknologi Urban Perancangan Arsitektur (Stupa) · doi:10.24912/stupa.v1i2.4501
The human genome requires physical activity: What are we learning from COVID-19?
Abrahin, O., Rodrigues, R. P., de Sousa, E. C., & Guerreiro, J. F. (2021) · Motriz Revista de Educação Física · doi:10.1590/s1980-657420210011621
(2015) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9781119118206.biblio
Evolutionary informed research: The future of health and fitness
(2014) · EvoS Journal · doi:10.59077/dnqj3183
Damm, J. (2025) · Current Psychology · doi:10.1007/s12144-025-08842-4 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Understanding the Impact of Physical Inactivity on Exercise and Health
Burton, H. M., & Dial, M. B. (2025) · ACSMʼs Health & Fitness Journal · doi:10.1249/fit.0000000000001125
- Authors
- O'Keefe, J. H., Vogel, R., Lavie, C. J., & Cordain, L.
- Affiliations
- University of Maryland, College Park (US)
- Colorado State University (US)
- Venue
- The American Journal of Medicine
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2010-12
- Volume
- 123
- Issue
- 12
- Pages
- 1082-1086
- ISSN
- 0002-9343 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2158985077
- Cited by
- 67
- References
- 40
- Citations by year
- 2025: 3 · 2024: 1 · 2023: 3 · 2022: 4 · 2021: 6 · 2020: 4 · 2019: 7 · 2018: 1 · 2017: 5 · 2016: 2 · 2015: 6 · 2014: 4 · 2013: 9 · 2012: 8
- FWCI
- 0.68
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- The American Journal of Medicine (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Physical Activity and Health
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Complementary and alternative medicine › Cardiovascular and exercise physiology
- Health Sciences › Health Professions › General Health Professions › Indigenous Health and Education
- Keywords
- hunter-gatherer lifestyle, sedentary lifestyle, chronic disease, physical activity, exercise prescription, outdoor activities, human evolution, exercise intensity and duration
- MeSH terms
- Energy Intake, Chronic Disease, Cultural Characteristics, Humans, Life Style, Obesity, Physical Fitness, Exercise, Sedentary Behavior
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
