Orphaning and natal group dispersal are associated with social costs in female elephants

R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing

R Core Team (2000) · doi:10.32614/r.manuals · Cited by 355,706 · see citing works

Model selection and multimodel inference: a practical information-theoretic approach.

Guthery, F. S., Burnham, K. P., & Anderson, D. R. (2003) · The Journal of Wildlife Management · doi:10.2307/3802723 · Cited by 41,495 · see citing works

Mixed effects models and extensions in ecology with R

Zuur, A. F., Ieno, E. N., Walker, N., Saveliev, A. A., & Smith, G. M. (2009) · Statistics for Biology and Health · doi:10.1007/978-0-387-87458-6 · Cited by 17,963 · see citing works

Observational study of behavior: sampling methods

Altmann, J. (1974) · Behaviour · doi:10.1163/156853974x00534 · Cited by 13,891 · see citing works

MuMIn: Multi-Model Inference

Bartoń, K. (2010) · CRAN: Contributed Packages · doi:10.32614/cran.package.mumin · Cited by 4,829 · see citing works

Uninformative Parameters and Model Selection Using Akaike's Information Criterion

Arnold, T. W. (2010) · Journal of Wildlife Management · doi:10.1111/j.1937-2817.2010.tb01236.x · Cited by 3,438 · see citing works

The influence of social hierarchy on primate health

Sapolsky, R. M. (2005) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1106477 · Cited by 2,113 · cited 2× · see citing works

Cluster analysis for researchers

(1987) · Environmental Software · doi:10.1016/0266-9838(87)90010-4 · Cited by 1,850 · see citing works

Mixed Effects Models and Extensions in Ecology with R

Militino, A. F. (2010) · Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Series A (Statistics in Society) · doi:10.1111/j.1467-985x.2010.00663_9.x · Cited by 1,699 · see citing works

Fission-Fusion Dynamics: New Research Frameworks [with Comments]

Aureli, F., Schaffner, C. M., Boesch, C., Bearder, S. K., Call, J., Chapman, C. A., Connor, R. C., Fiore, A. D., Dunbar, R., Henzi, S. P., et al. (2008) · Current Anthropology · doi:10.1086/586708 · Cited by 1,068 · see citing works

Cluster Analysis for Researchers

Milligan, G. W., & Romesburg, H. C. (1985) · Journal of Marketing Research · doi:10.2307/3151374 · Cited by 1,009 · see citing works

Cooperation between non-kin in animal societies

Clutton-Brock, T. (2009) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature08366 · Cited by 951 · see citing works

The adaptive value of sociality in mammalian groups

Silk, J. B. (2007) · Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences · doi:10.1098/rstb.2006.1994 · Cited by 797 · see citing works

Matriarchs As Repositories of Social Knowledge in African Elephants

McComb, K., Moss, C., Durant, S. M., Baker, L., & Sayialel, S. (2001) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1057895 · Cited by 651 · see citing works

The socioecology of elephants: analysis of the processes creating multitiered social structures

Wittemyer, G., Douglas-Hamilton, I., & Getz, W. M. (2005) · Animal Behaviour · doi:10.1016/j.anbehav.2004.08.018 · Cited by 591 · see citing works

Social bonds between unrelated females increase reproductive success in feral horses

Cameron, E. Z., Setsaas, T. H., & Linklater, W. L. (2009) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.0900639106 · Cited by 547 · see citing works

Demographic Side Effects of Selective Hunting in Ungulates and Carnivores

Milner, J. M., Nilsen, E. B., & Andreassen, H. P. (2006) · Conservation Biology · doi:10.1111/j.1523-1739.2006.00591.x · Cited by 440 · see citing works

Social relationships among adult female baboons (papio cynocephalus) I. Variation in the strength of social bonds

Silk, J. B., Jeanne Altmann, A., & Alberts, S. C. (2006) · Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology · doi:10.1007/s00265-006-0249-2 · Cited by 437 · see citing works

Illegal killing for ivory drives global decline in African elephants

Wittemyer, G., Northrup, J. M., Blanc, J., Douglas‐Hamilton, I., Omondi, P., & Burnham, K. P. (2014) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1403984111 · Cited by 427 · see citing works

Kin selection: fact and fiction

Griffin, A. S., & West, S. A. (2002) · Trends in Ecology & Evolution · doi:10.1016/s0169-5347(01)02355-2 · Cited by 382 · see citing works

Predicting fate from early connectivity in a social network

McDonald, D. B. (2007) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.0701159104 · Cited by 284 · see citing works

Social affiliation matters: both same-sex and opposite-sex relationships predict survival in wild female baboons

Archie, E. A., Tung, J., Clark, M. J., Jeanne Altmann, A., & Alberts, S. C. (2014) · Proceedings of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences · doi:10.1098/rspb.2014.1261 · Cited by 282 · see citing works

Measuring association between individuals or groups in behavioural studies

Ginsberg, J. R., & Young, T. P. (1992) · Animal Behaviour · doi:10.1016/0003-3472(92)90042-8 · Cited by 278 · see citing works

Behavioural and hormonal responses to predation in female chacma baboons (Papio hamadryas ursinus)

Engh, A. L., Beehner, J. C., Bergman, T. J., Whitten, P. L., Hoffmeier, R. R., Seyfarth, R. M., & Cheney, D. L. (2005) · Proceedings of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences · doi:10.1098/rspb.2005.3378 · Cited by 268 · see citing works

Allomothering among African elephants

Lee, P. C. (1987) · Animal Behaviour · doi:10.1016/s0003-3472(87)80234-8 · Cited by 253 · see citing works

Early Social Networks Predict Survival in Wild Bottlenose Dolphins

Stanton, M. A., & Mann, J. (2012) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0047508 · Cited by 237 · see citing works

Dominance rank relationships among wild female African elephants, Loxodonta africana

Archie, E. A., Morrison, T. A., Foley, C., Moss, C. J., & Alberts, S. C. (2005) · Animal Behaviour · doi:10.1016/j.anbehav.2005.03.023 · Cited by 231 · see citing works

Severe drought and calf survival in elephants

Foley, C., Pettorelli, N., & Foley, L. S. (2008) · Biology Letters · doi:10.1098/rsbl.2008.0370 · Cited by 227 · see citing works

Elephant memories. Thirteen years in the life of an elephant family

(1993) · Environment International · doi:10.1016/0160-4120(93)90102-n · Cited by 215 · see citing works

Cumulative early life adversity predicts longevity in wild baboons

Tung, J., Archie, E. A., Altmann, J., & Alberts, S. C. (2016) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/ncomms11181 · Cited by 210 · see citing works

Social dominance, seasonal movements, and spatial segregation in African elephants: a contribution to conservation behavior

Wittemyer, G., Getz, W. M., Vollrath, F. W., & Douglas‐Hamilton, I. (2007) · Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology · doi:10.1007/s00265-007-0432-0 · Cited by 203 · see citing works

A killer whale social network is vulnerable to targeted removals

Williams, R., & Lusseau, D. (2006) · Biology Letters · doi:10.1098/rsbl.2006.0510 · Cited by 199 · see citing works

Influence of harvesting pressure on demographic tactics: implications for wildlife management

Servanty, S., Gaillard, J., Ronchi, F., Focardi, S., Baubet, É., & Giménez, O. (2011) · Journal of Applied Ecology · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2664.2011.02017.x · Cited by 187 · see citing works

Elephant memories. Thirteen years in the life of an elephant family

Eltringham, S. K. (1989) · Animal Behaviour · doi:10.1016/0003-3472(89)90080-8 · Cited by 179 · see citing works

On the ecology and behaviour of the African elephant

Douglas‐Hamilton, I. (1972) · Oxford University Research Archive (ORA) (University of Oxford) · doi:10.5287/ora-2zvaqjy10 · Cited by 161 · see citing works

Hierarchical dominance structure and social organization in African elephants, Loxodonta africana

Wittemyer, G., & Getz, W. M. (2007) · Animal Behaviour · doi:10.1016/j.anbehav.2006.10.008 · Cited by 161 · see citing works

Rank-related partner choice in the fission–fusion society of the spotted hyena (Crocuta crocuta)

Smith, J. E., Memenis, S. K., & Holekamp, K. E. (2006) · Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology · doi:10.1007/s00265-006-0305-y · Cited by 144 · see citing works

Association networks in spider monkeys (Ateles geoffroyi)

Ramos‐Fernández, G., Boyer, D., Aureli, F., & Vick, L. G. (2009) · Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology · doi:10.1007/s00265-009-0719-4 · Cited by 138 · see citing works

The reproductive advantages of a long life: longevity and senescence in wild female African elephants

Lee, P. C., Fishlock, V., Webber, C. E., & Moss, C. J. (2016) · Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology · doi:10.1007/s00265-015-2051-5 · Cited by 136 · see citing works

Comparative Demography of an At-Risk African Elephant Population

Wittemyer, G., Daballen, D., & Douglas‐Hamilton, I. (2013) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0053726 · Cited by 115 · see citing works

Do social networks of female northern long-eared bats vary with reproductive period and age?

Patriquin, K. J., Leonard, M. L., Broders, H. G., & Garroway, C. J. (2010) · Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology · doi:10.1007/s00265-010-0905-4 · Cited by 114 · see citing works

The role of social and ecological processes in structuring animal populations: a case study from automated tracking of wild birds

Farine, D. R., Firth, J. A., Aplin, L. M., Crates, R., Čulina, A., Garroway, C. J., Hinde, C. A., Kidd, L. R., Milligan, N. D., Psorakis, I., et al. (2015) · Royal Society Open Science · doi:10.1098/rsos.150057 · Cited by 110 · see citing works

Vertical Transmission of Social Roles Drives Resilience to Poaching in Elephant Networks

Goldenberg, S. Z., Douglas‐Hamilton, I., & Wittemyer, G. (2015) · Current Biology · doi:10.1016/j.cub.2015.11.005 · Cited by 108 · see citing works

Mortality risk and social network position in resident killer whales: sex differences and the importance of resource abundance

Ellis, S., Franks, D. W., Nattrass, S., Cant, M. A., Weiss, M. N., Giles, D. A., Balcomb, K. C., & Croft, D. P. (2017) · Proceedings of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences · doi:10.1098/rspb.2017.1313 · Cited by 104 · see citing works

The Amboseli elephants: a long-term perspective on a long-lived mammal

(2011) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.49-2064 · Cited by 102 · see citing works

Where sociality and relatedness diverge: the genetic basis for hierarchical social organization in African elephants

Wittemyer, G., Okello, J. B. A., Rasmussen, H. B., Arctander, P., Nyakaana, S., Douglas‐Hamilton, I., & SIEGISMUND, H. R. (2009) · Proceedings of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences · doi:10.1098/rspb.2009.0941 · Cited by 95 · see citing works

The elephant population of Samburu and Buffalo Springs National Reserves, Kenya

Wittemyer, G. (2001) · African Journal of Ecology · doi:10.1046/j.1365-2028.2001.00324.x · Cited by 94 · see citing works

Social benefits of non-kin food sharing by female vampire bats

Carter, G. G., & Wilkinson, G. S. (2015) · Proceedings of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences · doi:10.1098/rspb.2015.2524 · Cited by 89 · see citing works

Sociality increases juvenile survival after a catastrophic event in the feral horse (Equus caballus)

Nuñez, C. M. V., Adelman, J. S., & Rubenstein, D. I. (2014) · Behavioral Ecology · doi:10.1093/beheco/aru163 · Cited by 86 · see citing works

Rapid declines of large mammal populations after the collapse of the Soviet Union

Bragina, E., Ives, A. R., Pidgeon, A. M., Kuemmerle, T., Миронович, Б. Л., Губарь, Ю. П., Rodríguez, M. P., Keuler, N. S., Petrosyan, V. G., & Radeloff, V. C. (2015) · Conservation Biology · doi:10.1111/cobi.12450 · Cited by 84 · see citing works

Wild birds respond to flockmate loss by increasing their social network associations to others

Firth, J. A., Voelkl, B., Crates, R., Aplin, L. M., Biro, D., Croft, D. P., & Sheldon, B. C. (2017) · Proceedings of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences · doi:10.1098/rspb.2017.0299 · Cited by 84 · see citing works

Sex differences in the consequences of maternal loss in a long-lived mammal, the red deer (Cervus elaphus)

Andrés, D., Clutton-Brock, T. H., Kruuk, L. E. B., Pemberton, J. M., Stopher, K. V., & Ruckstuhl, K. E. (2013) · Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology · doi:10.1007/s00265-013-1552-3 · Cited by 68 · see citing works

Spatial relationships and matrilineal kinship in African savanna elephant (Loxodonta africana) clans

Charif, R. A., Ramey, R. R., Langbauer, W. R., Payne, K. B., Martin, R. B., & Brown, L. M. (2004) · Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology · doi:10.1007/s00265-004-0867-5 · Cited by 55 · see citing works

Illegal tusk harvest and the decline of tusk size in the A frican elephant

Chiyo, P. I., Obanda, V., & Korir, D. K. (2015) · Ecology and Evolution · doi:10.1002/ece3.1769 · Cited by 52 · see citing works

Estimation of Body‐Size Traits by Photogrammetry in Large Mammals to Inform Conservation

Berger, J. (2012) · Conservation Biology · doi:10.1111/j.1523-1739.2012.01896.x · Cited by 51 · see citing works

Signals, Gestures, and Behavior of African Elephants

Poole, J. H., & Granli, P. (2011) · University of Chicago Press eBooks · doi:10.7208/chicago/9780226542263.003.0008 · Cited by 50 · see citing works

Costs for switching partners reduce network dynamics but not cooperative behaviour

Bednarik, P., Fehl, K., & Semmann, D. (2014) · Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences · doi:10.1098/rspb.2014.1661 · Cited by 49 · see citing works

Minimum population size, genetic diversity, and social structure of the Asian elephant in Cat Tien National Park and its adjoining areas, Vietnam, based on molecular genetic analyses

Vidya, T. N. C., Varma, S., Dang, N. X., Thanh, T. V., & Sukumar, R. (2007) · Conservation Genetics · doi:10.1007/s10592-007-9301-7 · Cited by 45 · see citing works

Orphaned female elephant social bonds reflect lack of access to mature adults

Goldenberg, S. Z., & Wittemyer, G. (2017) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-017-14712-2 · Cited by 45 · see citing works

Colony fusion and worker reproduction after queen loss in army ants

Kronauer, D. J. C., Schöning, C., d’Ettorre, P., & Boomsma, J. J. (2009) · Proceedings of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences · doi:10.1098/rspb.2009.1591 · Cited by 39 · see citing works

Social experience during adolescence influences how male zebra finches (Taeniopygia guttata) group with conspecifics

Ruploh, T., Bischof, H., & von Engelhardt, N. (2013) · Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology · doi:10.1007/s00265-013-1668-5 · Cited by 38 · see citing works

Estimating age of immobilized elephants from teeth impressions using dental silicon

Rasmussen, H. B., Wittemyer, G., & Douglas‐Hamilton, I. (2005) · African Journal of Ecology · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2028.2005.00571.x · Cited by 31 · see citing works

13. Female Social Dynamics: Fidelity and Flexibility

Moss, C. J., & Lee, P. C. (2019) · doi:10.7208/9780226542263-015 · Cited by 25 · see citing works

Induced orphaning reveals post-weaning maternal care in reindeer

Holand, Ø., Weladji, R. B., Mysterud, A., Røed, K. H., Reimers, E., & Nieminen, M. (2012) · European Journal of Wildlife Research · doi:10.1007/s10344-012-0608-4 · Cited by 18 · see citing works

8. Signals, Gestures, and Behavior of African Elephants

Poole, J. H., & Granli, P. (2019) · doi:10.7208/9780226542263-010 · Cited by 16 · see citing works

‘I had no family, but I made family’. Immediate post‐war coping strategies of adolescent survivors of the Holocaust

Goldenberg, J. (2009) · Counselling and Psychotherapy Research · doi:10.1080/14733140802673425 · Cited by 4 · see citing works

Consequences of Maternal Loss in a Long-lived Mammal, the Red Deer (Cervus elaphus)

Andrés, D. (2013) · Libraries and Cultural Resources (University of Calgary) · doi:10.11575/prism/25422 · Cited by 1 · see citing works

Social Barriers in Ecological Landscapes: The Social Resistance Hypothesis

Armansin, N. C., Stow, A., Cantor, M., Leu, S. T., Klarevas‐Irby, J. A., Chariton, A. A., & Farine, D. R. (2019) · Trends in Ecology & Evolution · doi:10.1016/j.tree.2019.10.001 · Cited by 72 · see citing works

Maternal death and offspring fitness in multiple wild primates

Zipple, M. N., Jeanne Altmann, A., Campos, F. A., Cords, M., Fedigan, L. M., Lawler, R. R., Lonsdorf, E. V., Perry, S., Pusey, A. E., Stoinski, T. S., et al. (2020) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.2015317118 · Cited by 70 · see citing works

Consequences of maternal loss before and after weaning in male and female wild chimpanzees

Stanton, M. A., Lonsdorf, E. V., Murray, C. M., & Pusey, A. E. (2020) · Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology · doi:10.1007/s00265-020-2804-7 · Cited by 70 · see citing works

Elephant behavior toward the dead: A review and insights from field observations

Goldenberg, S. Z., & Wittemyer, G. (2019) · Primates · doi:10.1007/s10329-019-00766-5 · Cited by 69 · see citing works

Social groups buffer maternal loss in mountain gorillas

Morrison, R. E., Eckardt, W., Colchero, F., Vecellio, V., & Stoinski, T. S. (2021) · eLife · doi:10.7554/elife.62939 · Cited by 42 · see citing works

Early life adversity and adult social relationships have independent effects on survival in a wild primate

Lange, E. C., Zeng, S., Campos, F. A., Li, F., Tung, J., Archie, E. A., & Alberts, S. C. (2023) · Science Advances · doi:10.1126/sciadv.ade7172 · Cited by 37 · see citing works

Poaching of African elephants indirectly decreases population growth through lowered orphan survival

Parker, J., Webb, C. T., Daballen, D., Goldenberg, S. Z., Lepirei, J., Letitiya, D., Lolchuragi, D. S., Leadismo, C., Douglas‐Hamilton, I., & Wittemyer, G. (2021) · Current Biology · doi:10.1016/j.cub.2021.06.091 · Cited by 34 · see citing works

Early life adversities and lifelong health outcomes: A review of the literature on large, social, long-lived nonhuman mammals

Dettmer, A. M., & Chusyd, D. E. (2023) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2023.105297 · Cited by 29 · see citing works

Cohort consequences of drought and family disruption for male and female African elephants

Lee, P. C., Moss, C. J., Njiraini, N., Poole, J. H., Sayialel, K. N., & Fishlock, V. (2021) · Behavioral Ecology · doi:10.1093/beheco/arab148 · Cited by 21 · see citing works

Acknowledging the Relevance of Elephant Sensory Perception to Human–Elephant Conflict Mitigation

Ball, R., Jacobson, S. L., Rudolph, M. S., Trapani, M. R., & Plotnik, J. M. (2022) · Animals · doi:10.3390/ani12081018 · Cited by 21 · see citing works

Differential influence of human impacts on age‐specific demography underpins trends in an African elephant population

Wittemyer, G., Daballen, D., & Douglas‐Hamilton, I. (2021) · Ecosphere · doi:10.1002/ecs2.3720 · Cited by 18 · see citing works

Knowledge transmission, culture and the consequences of social disruption in wild elephants

Bates, L. A., Fishlock, V. L., Plotnik, J. M., de Silva, S., & Shannon, G. (2025) · Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences · doi:10.1098/rstb.2024.0132 · Cited by 18 · see citing works

Strongylid infection varies with age, sex, movement and social factors in wild African elephants

Parker, J., Goldenberg, S. Z., Letitiya, D., & Wittemyer, G. (2019) · Parasitology · doi:10.1017/s0031182019001653 · Cited by 16 · see citing works

Personality and behavioral changes in Asian elephants (Elephas maximus) following the death of herd members

RUTHERFORD, L., & Murray, L. (2020) · Integrative Zoology · doi:10.1111/1749-4877.12476 · Cited by 16 · see citing works

Social integration of translocated wildlife: a case study of rehabilitated and released elephant calves in northern Kenya

Goldenberg, S. Z., Chege, S. M., Mwangi, N., Craig, I., Daballen, D., Douglas‐Hamilton, I., Lamberski, N., Lenaipa, M., Lendira, R. R., Lesowapir, C., et al. (2022) · Mammalian Biology · doi:10.1007/s42991-022-00285-9 · Cited by 15 · see citing works

Social support correlates with glucocorticoid concentrations in wild African elephant orphans

Parker, J., Brown, J. L., Hobbs, N. T., Boisseau, N. P., Letitiya, D., Douglas‐Hamilton, I., & Wittemyer, G. (2022) · Communications Biology · doi:10.1038/s42003-022-03574-8 · Cited by 15 · see citing works

Do elephants really never forget? What we know about elephant memory and a call for further investigation

Hope, S. F., Willgohs, K. R., Dittakul, S., & Plotnik, J. M. (2025) · Learning & Behavior · doi:10.3758/s13420-024-00655-y · Cited by 8 · see citing works

Identifying the Effects of Social Disruption through Translocation on African Elephants (Loxodonta africana), with Specifics on the Social and Ecological Impacts of Orphaning

Garaï, M. E., Boult, V. L., & Zitzer, H. R. (2023) · Animals · doi:10.3390/ani13030483 · Cited by 9 · see citing works

Understanding age and society using natural populations

Firth, J. A., Albery, G. F., Bouwhuis, S., Brent, L. J. N., & Salguero‐Gómez, R. (2024) · Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences · doi:10.1098/rstb.2022.0469 · Cited by 6 · see citing works

Early life adversity and adult social relationships have independent effects on survival in a wild animal model of agingPreprint

Lange, E. C., Zeng, S., Campos, F. A., Li, F., Tung, J., Archie, E. A., & Alberts, S. C. (2022) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.1101/2022.09.06.506810 · Cited by 6 · see citing works

Ubuntu in Elephant Communities

Wrage, B., Papadopoulos, D., & Benz-Schwarzburg, J. (2023) · Journal of the American Philosophical Association · doi:10.1017/apa.2023.24 · Cited by 5 · see citing works

Family dynamics reveal that female house mice preferentially breed in their maternal community

Evans, J., Lindholm, A. K., & König, B. (2021) · Behavioral Ecology · doi:10.1093/beheco/arab128 · Cited by 4 · see citing works

Orphaning stunts growth in wild African elephants

Parker, J., & Wittemyer, G. (2022) · Conservation Physiology · doi:10.1093/conphys/coac053 · Cited by 4 · see citing works

Environmental, sex-specific and genetic determinants of infant social behaviour in a wild primate

Lange, E. C., Griffin, M., Fogel, A. S., Archie, E. A., Tung, J., & Alberts, S. C. (2023) · Proceedings of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences · doi:10.1098/rspb.2023.1597 · Cited by 4 · see citing works

Social correlates of androgen levels and dispersal age in juvenile male geladas

Sen, S., Carrera, S. C., Heistermann, M., Barale, C. L., Baniel, A., DeLacey, P. M., Petrullo, L. A., Lu, A., & Beehner, J. C. (2022) · Hormones and Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.yhbeh.2022.105264 · Cited by 3 · see citing works

Fecal glucocorticoid metabolite and T3 profiles of orphaned elephants differ from non-orphaned elephants in Zambia

Chusyd, D. E., Brown, J. L., Paris, S., Boisseau, N. P., Mwaanga, W., Kasongo, M., Olivier, L., Dickinson, S., Ortyl, B. K., Steiniche, T., et al. (2025) · PeerJ · doi:10.7717/peerj.19122 · Cited by 3 · see citing works

Early-life paternal relationships predict adult female survival in wild baboons

Jansen, D. A., Warutere, J. K., Tung, J., Alberts, S. C., & Archie, E. A. (2025) · Proceedings of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences · doi:10.1098/rspb.2025.0194 · Cited by 3 · see citing works

Memory-Based Navigation in Elephants: Implications for Survival Strategies and Conservation

Morel, M., Guldemond, R. A. R., de la Garza, M. A., & Bakker, J. (2025) · Veterinary Sciences · doi:10.3390/vetsci12040312 · Cited by 2 · see citing works

Family dynamics reveal that female house mice preferentially breed in their maternal communityPreprint

Evans, J., Lindholm, A. K., & König, B. (2021) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.1101/2021.01.29.428775 · Cited by 2 · see citing works

Heritable and sex-specific variation in the development of social behavior in a wild primatePreprint

Lange, E. C., Griffin, M., Fogel, A. S., Archie, E. A., Tung, J., & Alberts, S. C. (2022) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.1101/2022.10.21.513189 · Cited by 2 · see citing works

“Age of risk” shapes simpler multimodal communication in the juvenile plains zebra (Equus quagga)

Hex, S. B. S. W., & Rubenstein, D. I. (2025) · Communications Biology · doi:10.1038/s42003-024-07169-3 · Cited by 1 · see citing works

Livestock exposure, seasonal diet shifts, host individual and time correlate with wild African savannah elephant gut microbiome diversity

Parker, J., Williams, C. L., Deel, H. L., Letitiya, D., Goldenberg, S. Z., Sukuna, D. A., D’Ammando, G., Daballen, D., Owen, M. A., Tubbs, C. W., et al. (2026) · Royal Society Open Science · doi:10.1098/rsos.251569 · Cited by 1 · see citing works

Early-life paternal relationships predict adult female survival in wild baboonsPreprint

Jansen, D. A. W. A. M., Warutere, J. K., Tung, J., Alberts, S. C., & Archie, E. A. (2025) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.1101/2025.01.22.634342 · Cited by 1 · see citing works

Begging costs rather than food received cause brood size effect on growth in zebra finchesPreprint

Tangili, M., Briga, M., & Verhulst, S. (2025) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.1101/2025.01.29.635459 · Cited by 1 · see citing works

Social dynamics and network structure of a group of captive male Asian elephants (Elephas maximus) in Lao PDR

Pérez, A. B. L., Goldenberg, S. Z., Brown, J. L., & Khonmee, J. (2026) · Applied Animal Behaviour Science · doi:10.1016/j.applanim.2026.107067

Savannah elephant family dynamics: short- and long-term responses to environmental and social changes

Moss, C. J., Lee, P. C., Njiraini, N., Sayialel, C., & Fishlock, V. (2026) · Animal Behaviour · doi:10.1016/j.anbehav.2026.123733

Identifying the Effects of Social Disruption through Translocation on African Elephants (Loxodonta africana), with Specifics on the Social and Ecological Impacts of Orphaning

Garaï, M. E., Boult, V. L., & Zitzer, H. R. (2023) · Animals · doi:10.3390/ani13030483 · Cited by 9 · see citing works

Orphaned female elephant social bonds reflect lack of access to mature adults

Goldenberg, S. Z., & Wittemyer, G. (2017) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-017-14712-2 · Cited by 45 · see citing works

Knowledge transmission, culture and the consequences of social disruption in wild elephants

Bates, L. A., Fishlock, V. L., Plotnik, J. M., de Silva, S., & Shannon, G. (2025) · Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences · doi:10.1098/rstb.2024.0132 · Cited by 18 · see citing works

Female Social Life

de Silva, S. R. (2024) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781316534380.004

Social Disruption Impairs Predatory Threat Assessment in African Elephants

Shannon, G., Cordes, L. S., Slotow, R., Moss, C. J., & McComb, K. (2022) · Animals · doi:10.3390/ani12040495 · Cited by 11 · see citing works