Effectiveness of two arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi on concentrations of essential oil and artemisinin in three accessions of Artemisia annua L.
Abstract
A field experiment was conducted to study and compare the effectiveness of two arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF), Glomus macrocarpum (GM) and Glomus fasciculatum (GF) on three accessions of Artemisia annua. The AM inoculation significantly increased the production of herbage, dry weight of shoot, nutrient status (P, Zn and Fe) of shoot, concentration of essential oil and artemisinin in leaves as compared to non-inoculated plants. The extent of growth, nutrient concentration and production of secondary plant metabolites varied with the fungus-plant accession combination. The mycorrhizal dependency of the three accessions was related to the shoot: root ratio. Comparing the two fungal inoculants in regard to increase in essential oil concentration in shoot, the effectiveness of GF was more than that of GM. While in two accessions, GM was more effective in enhancing artemisinin concentration than GF. Increase in concentration of essential oil was found to be positively correlated to P-status of the plant. Conversely, no correlation was found between shoot-P and artemisinin concentration.
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G. macrocarpum resulted in the highest artemisinin concentration in accessions EC 202,429 and EC 353,508 at 0.178% and 0.221%, respectively, whereas G. fasciculatum increased artemisinin levels in accession EC 415,012 by 110%.
“G. macrocarpum resulted in the highest artemisinin concentration in accessions EC 202,429 and EC 353,508 at 0.178% and 0.221%, respectively, whereas G.s fasciculatum increased artemisinin levels in accession EC 415,012 by 110% (Chaudhary et al. 2008).”
From Enhancing artemisinin content in and delivery from Artemisia annua: a review of alternative, classical, and transgenic approaches (2021) · cites this paper as Chaudhary et al. 2008
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- Authors
- Chaudhary, V., Kapoor, R., & Bhatnagar, A. K.
- Affiliations
- University of Delhi (IN)
- Venue
- Applied Soil Ecology
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2008-09
- Volume
- 40
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 174-181
- ISSN
- 0929-1393 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2092979562
- Cited by
- 108
- References
- 51
- Citations by year
- 2025: 4 · 2024: 9 · 2023: 7 · 2022: 7 · 2021: 11 · 2020: 6 · 2019: 5 · 2018: 10 · 2017: 4 · 2016: 8 · 2015: 8 · 2014: 10 · 2013: 7 · 2012: 4
- FWCI
- 2.82
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Applied Soil Ecology (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Plant Science › Mycorrhizal Fungi and Plant Interactions
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics › Plant and fungal interactions
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Plant Science › Agriculture, Plant Science, Crop Management
- Keywords
- arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi, Glomus macrocarpum, Glomus fasciculatum, Artemisia annua, artemisinin, essential oils, plant secondary metabolites, mycorrhizal inoculation, plant accessions, root-shoot ratio, phosphorus status, zinc, iron, plant growth, nutrient status
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