Increase in Artemisia annua Plant Biomass Artemisinin Content and Guaiacol Peroxidase Activity Using the Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungus Rhizophagus irregularis
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The main objective of this study was to investigate Artemisia annua plant property variations in terms of plant biomass, glandular trichome numbers, artemisinin production and Guaiacol peroxidase (GPOX) activity when plants are in mutualism with AMF. According to the results, Artemisia annua mutualism with AMF significantly increased the most important and pharmaceutically relevant factors of fresh and dry plant biomass. This increase, especially in the biomass of plant herba (leaves), was 30% higher during the vegetation period and remained high (29% higher than for control) when plants were harvested at the end of the vegetation period. Similar differences in dry biomass were also detected. Glandular trichomas numbers increased by 40%, and the artemisinin content by 17% under AMF colonisation. No effects due to AMF on chlorophyll variations were detected, while Guaiacol peroxidase (GPOX) enzyme concentrations increased significantly under AMF colonization. Altogether the Artemisia plant properties with high pharmaceutically importance (fresh and dry biomass of leaves and artemisinin, number of trichomes and the artemisinin content) were significantly improved by AMF, the application in Artemisia cultivation can be an effective and cheap method. The high GPOX activity under AMF colonization indicate an enhanced oxidative stress alleviation, therefore a higher resistance to water deficiency, mechanisms important under climate conditions with low water supply where Artemisia is usually cultivated.
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R. irregularis had a positive impact on artemisinin content due to increased glandular trichome density at 40% greater than the control along with increased guaiacol peroxidase activity for defense against oxidative stress.
“Another AM fungal species of the same genus, R. irregularis, also had a positive impact on artemisinin content due to increased glandular trichome density at 40% greater than the control along with increased guaiacol peroxidase activity for defense against oxidative stress (Domokos et al. 2018).”
From Enhancing artemisinin content in and delivery from Artemisia annua: a review of alternative, classical, and transgenic approaches (2021) · cites this paper as Domokos et al. 2018
The Results (Glandular Trichome and Artemisinin Content Variation; page not provided) report 40.7% more glandular trichomes, 17% more artemisinin, and a strong correlation between them; the GPOX Results report higher activity in AMF-treated plants. The paper does not establish that the extra trichomes caused the artemisinin increase, and its Discussion says higher GPOX activity may confer resistance to water deficiency rather than demonstrating defense against oxidative stress in these plants. (LLM, conf=0.86)
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- Authors
- Domokos, E., Jakab-Farkas, L., Darkó, B., Bíró-Janka, B., Mara, G., Albert, C., & Balog, A.
- Affiliations
- Universitatea de Medicină, Farmacie, Științe și Tehnologie „George Emil Palade” din Târgu Mureș (RO)
- Sapientia Hungarian University of Transylvania (RO)
- Corresponding author
- Domokos, Erzsébet
- Balog, Adalbert
- ORCID
- Venue
- Frontiers in Plant Science
- Publisher
- Frontiers Media SA
- Published
- 2018-04-13
- Volume
- 9
- Pages
- 478-478
- ISSN
- 1664-462X (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC5908966
- OpenAlex
- W2797498904
- Cited by
- 52
- References
- 37
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 6 · 2024: 11 · 2023: 7 · 2022: 7 · 2021: 9 · 2020: 3 · 2019: 5 · 2018: 2
- FWCI
- 4.20
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Locations
- Frontiers in Plant Science (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- Funders
- Emberi Eroforrások Minisztériuma
- Eötvös Loránd Tudományegyetem
- Magyarország Kormánya
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Plant Science › Mycorrhizal Fungi and Plant Interactions
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics › Plant and fungal interactions
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Plant biochemistry and biosynthesis
- Keywords
- Artemisia annua, arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi, Glomus intraradices, artemisinin production, plant biomass, glandular trichomes, guaiacol peroxidase, oxidative stress, drought tolerance, plant-fungus mutualism, chlorophyll content
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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