Metallothionein and the biology of aging
Open accessAbstract
Metallothionein (MT) is a low molecular weight protein with anti-apoptotic properties that has been demonstrated to scavenge free radicals in vitro. MT has not been extensively investigated within the context of aging biology. The purpose of this review, therefore, is to discuss findings on MT that are relevant to basic aging mechanisms and to draw attention to the possible role of MT in pro-longevity interventions. MT is one of just a handful of proteins that, when overexpressed, has been demonstrated to increase mouse lifespan. MT also protects against development of obesity in mice provided a high fat diet as well as diet-induced oxidative stress damage. Abundance of MT is responsive to caloric restriction (CR) and inhibition of the insulin/insulin-like signaling (IIS) pathway, and elevated MT gene expression has been observed in tissues from fasted and CR-fed mice, long-lived dwarf mice, worms maintained under CR conditions, and long-lived daf-2 mutant worms. The dysregulation of MT in these systems is likely to have tissue-specific effects on aging outcomes. Further investigation will therefore be needed to understand how MT contributes to the response of invertebrates and mice to CR and the endocrine mutations studied by aging researchers.
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Resiliency and biosynthetic genes were also differentially expressed between LRCs and nonLRCs, with known longevity factor Mt2 and protein translation components Pfdn5 and Eef1g enriched in LRCs.
“Resiliency and biosynthetic genes were also differentially expressed, with known longevity factor (Swindell, 2011) Mt2 and protein translation components Pfdn5 and Eef1g enriched in LRCs.”
From Aging induces aberrant state transition kinetics in murine muscle stem cells (2020) · cites this paper as Swindell, 2011
Two of the top differentially expressed genes between aged and young MuSCs are associated with increases in longevity.
“Two of the top differentially expressed genes are associated with increases in longevity (Ladiges et al., 2009; Swindell, 2011).”
From Aging induces aberrant state transition kinetics in murine muscle stem cells (2020) · cites this paper as Swindell, 2011
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Aging induces aberrant state transition kinetics in murine muscle stem cells
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- Authors
- Swindell, W. R.
- Affiliations
- Harvard University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Swindell, William R.
- ORCID
- Swindell, William R.
- Venue
- Ageing Research Reviews
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2011-01
- Volume
- 10
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 132-145
- ISSN
- 1568-1637 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC3386784
- OpenAlex
- W2050906228
- Cited by
- 89
- References
- 159
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 10 · 2024: 5 · 2023: 7 · 2022: 8 · 2021: 3 · 2020: 6 · 2019: 2 · 2018: 4 · 2017: 6 · 2016: 4 · 2015: 6 · 2014: 9 · 2013: 7 · 2012: 8
- FWCI
- 0.50
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Ageing Research Reviews (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institutes of Health
- National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (R01-DK088718-01, R01DK088718)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Aging › Genetics, Aging, and Longevity in Model Organisms
- Health Sciences › Nursing › Nutrition and Dietetics › Trace Elements in Health
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis › Heavy Metal Exposure and Toxicity
- Keywords
- metallothionein, aging, longevity, lifespan extension, caloric restriction, oxidative stress, obesity, anti-apoptotic proteins, free radical scavenging, mouse lifespan, tissue-specific gene expression
- MeSH terms
- Aging, Animals, Energy Intake, Endocrine Glands, Humans, Longevity, Metallothionein, Caenorhabditis elegans, Mice
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