Bridging neurotrophic factors and bioactive peptides to Alzheimer’s disease
Abstract
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a neurodegenerative disorder. As the demographic shifting towards an aging population, AD has emerged as a prominent public health concern. The pathogenesis of AD is complex, and there are no effective treatment methods for AD until now. In recent years, neurotrophic factors and bioactive peptides including brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) and nerve growth factor (NGF), irisin, melatonin, have been discovered to exert neuroprotective functions for AD. Bioactive peptides can be divided into two categories based on their sources: endogenous and exogenous. This review briefly elaborates on the pathogenesis of AD and analyzes the regulatory effects of endogenous and exogenous peptides on the pathogenesis of AD, thereby providing new therapeutic targets for AD and a theoretical basis for the application of bioactive peptides as adjunctive therapies for AD.
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Effects of adropin on learning and memory in rats tested in the Morris water maze
Ozkan, A., Aslan, M., Sinen, O., Munzuroğlu, M., Derin, N., Parlak, H., Bulbul, M., & Agar, A. (2021) · Hippocampus · doi:10.1002/hipo.23403 · Cited by 27 · see citing works
Mitroshina, Е. V., Yarkov, R. S., Mishchenko, T. A., Krut’, V. G., Gavrish, M. S., Epifanova, E. A., Babaev, A. A., & Vedunova, M. V. (2020) · Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology · doi:10.3389/fcell.2020.00582 · Cited by 26 · see citing works
Latina, V., Caioli, S., Zona, C., Ciotti, M. T., Borreca, A., Calissano, P., & Amadoro, G. (2018) · Frontiers in Cellular Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fncel.2018.00487 · Cited by 26 · see citing works
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Apamin Improves Prefrontal Nicotinic Impairment in Mouse Model of Alzheimer’s Disease
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Samandari-Bahraseman, M. R., & Elyasi, L. (2021) · Journal of Basic and Clinical Physiology and Pharmacology · doi:10.1515/jbcpp-2020-0294 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
Bi, J., Lai, H., Wang, P., Sui, H., Li, X., & Bai, L. (2020) · Neural Regeneration Research · doi:10.4103/1673-5374.295349 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
Ravindran, S., Nalavadi, V., & Muddashetty, R. S. (2019) · Frontiers in Molecular Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnmol.2019.00064 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
Serum apelin‐13 levels and total oxidant/antioxidant status of patients with Alzheimer’s disease
Yıldız, Z., Eren, N., Orçun, A., Gokyigit, F. M., Turgay, F., & Çelebi, L. G. (2021) · Aging Medicine · doi:10.1002/agm2.12173 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
Yang, Q., Lin, J., Sui, X., Li, H., Kan, M., Wang, J., Li, J., Zhang, Z., Liu, X., Ming, S., et al. (2020) · Journal of Integrative Neuroscience · doi:10.31083/j.jin.2020.03.167 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Digging into the low molecular weight peptidome with the OligoNet web server
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Adropin as an indicator of T2DM and its complications
Zhang, H., & Chen, N. (2022) · Food Science and Human Wellness · doi:10.1016/j.fshw.2022.06.002 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
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Eriksdotter, M., Navarro-Oviedo, M., Mitra, S., Wahlberg, L. U., Linderoth, B., Tjernberg, L. O., & Behbahani, H. (2018) · Experimental Cell Research · doi:10.1016/j.yexcr.2018.08.007 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
FE65: Roles beyond amyloid precursor protein processing
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TrkA-mediated endocytosis of p75-CTF prevents cholinergic neuron death upon γ-secretase inhibition
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Viktor Mutt lecture: Peptides can cross the blood-brain barrier
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Aggarwal, G., Morley, J. E., Vellas, B., Nguyen, A. D., Butler, A. A., for the MAPT/DSA Group, Guyonnet, S., Carrié, I., Brigitte, L., Faisant, C., et al. (2023) · GeroScience · doi:10.1007/s11357-023-00824-3 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Apelin–13 protects against memory impairment and neuronal loss, Induced by Scopolamine in male rats
Gazmeh, S., Azhir, M., Elyasi, L., Jahanshahi, M., Nikmahzar, E., & Jameie, S. B. (2022) · Metabolic Brain Disease · doi:10.1007/s11011-021-00882-6 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Focus on Alzheimer’s Disease: The Role of Fibroblast Growth Factor 21 and Autophagy
Yang, L., & Nao, J. (2022) · Neuroscience · doi:10.1016/j.neuroscience.2022.11.003 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
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proNGF Involvement in the Adult Neurogenesis Dysfunction in Alzheimer’s Disease
Olabiyi, B. F., Fleitas, C., Zammou, B., Ferrer, I., Rampon, C., Egea, J., & EspinetMestre, C. (2021) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms221910744 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
3 of the 147 references couldn’t be matched to a known paper.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Hu, C., Wang, W., Yang, Y., Zhang, B., Li, Z., Chen, L., Tu, Q., Zhang, T., Lin, D., Yi, H., et al. (2024) · Biomaterials · doi:10.1016/j.biomaterials.2024.122995 · Cited by 56 · see citing works
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Research Progress on Treating Spinal Cord Injury by Modulating the Phenotype of Microglia
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GLP-1 agonists and exercise: the future of lifestyle prioritization
Codella, R., Senesi, P., & Luzi, L. (2025) · Frontiers in Clinical Diabetes and Healthcare · doi:10.3389/fcdhc.2025.1720794 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
“Exercise induces the release of myokines, such as apelin and irisin, alongside increased levels of BDNF (43, 44).”
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Nerve Growth Factor and Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor in COVID-19
Petrella, C., Ferraguti, G., Tarani, L., Tarani, F., Messina, M. P., & Fiore, M. (2024) · Biology · doi:10.3390/biology13110907 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
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Viral vectors in neurodegenerative diseases: immune responses and therapeutic applications
Wang, Y., Mu, S., & Liu, F. (2025) · Frontiers in Neurology · doi:10.3389/fneur.2025.1603125 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Yuan, M., Hu, J., Gao, L., Long, W., Wang, S., Tan, X., & Hu, J. (2025) · Frontiers in Pharmacology · doi:10.3389/fphar.2025.1675865 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Chen, S., Pei, H., Liang, H., Geng, J., Chen, W., Zong, Y., Zhao, Y. H., Du, R., & He, Z. (2025) · Regenerative medicine reports . · doi:10.4103/regenmed.regenmed-d-25-00017 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Association Between Irisin Level and Cognitive Function: A Systematic Review and Meta‐Analysis
Han, C., Zhou, Z., Kong, L., Lü, J., & Li, X. (2025) · Brain and Behavior · doi:10.1002/brb3.70662 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Li, R., Zi, J., Hu, Y., Li, X., Cao, Q., Li, Y., Wang, X., Xiong, J., & Cheng, G. (2025) · Rejuvenation Research · doi:10.1089/rej.2024.0092 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
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Relationship of Melatonin with the Hippocampus
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Neurotrophic Factors: Emerging Biology and Therapeutic Applications for Cardiovascular Diseases
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Melatonin ameliorates tauopathy and ferroptosis in P301S Tau transgenic mice
Jia, M., Wang, L., Guo, S.-Q., Liang, X.-T., Liu, X., Guo, S.-J., Wang, T., Zhong, M., Gao, H., & Guo, C. (2025) · Ageing and Neurodegenerative Diseases · doi:10.20517/and.2024.40
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Alzheimer’s disease and apitherapy: the therapeutic effect of various honeybee products
Rashwan, E. H., Elashal, M. H., Khalifa, S. A. M., El‐Wahed, A. A. A., Wang, D., Hussein, W. M., Wang, X., Cheng, G., Naggar, Y. A., Wang, H., et al. (2026) · Neurodegenerative Disease Management · doi:10.1080/17582024.2026.2664407
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Microgliopathy in poststroke depression: exploring mechanisms and therapeutic strategies
Yang, C., Wu, S., Cao, H., Yin, Y., Zhang, Y., Zhang, L., Chen, R., & Tao, X. (2026) · Neuroscience · doi:10.1016/j.neuroscience.2026.08.046
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- Authors
- Wei, M., Wu, T., & Chen, N.
- Affiliations
- Wuhan Sports University (CN)
- Corresponding author
- Chen, Ning
- Venue
- Ageing Research Reviews
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2024-02
- Volume
- 94
- Pages
- 102177
- ISSN
- 1568-1637 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W4390102035
- Cited by
- 31
- References
- 147
- Citations by year
- 2026: 8 · 2025: 15 · 2024: 8
- FWCI
- 1.11
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- Locations
- Ageing Research Reviews (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Natural Science Foundation of Hubei Province (2022CFB929)
- Wuhan Sports University
- National Natural Science Foundation of China (31771318)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Alzheimer's disease research and treatments
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Dementia and Cognitive Impairment Research
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Neurology › Neuroinflammation and Neurodegeneration Mechanisms
- Keywords
- Alzheimer's disease, neurotrophic factors, bioactive peptides, brain-derived neurotrophic factor, nerve growth factor, irisin, melatonin, neuroprotection, Alzheimer's disease pathogenesis, therapeutic target, adjunctive therapy
- MeSH terms
- Aged, Aging, Alzheimer Disease, Humans, Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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