Soluble adhesion molecules and marine n-3 fatty acids in patients referred for coronary angiography
Abstract
Objective To investigate the relationship between soluble cellular adhesion molecules (sCAMs) and the extent of coronary artery disease (CAD) in patients with stable angina pectoris.Methods and results Two hundred and ninety-one subjects had fasting levels of circulating intercellular adhesion molecule-1(sICAM-1), vascular cellular adhesion molecule-1 (sVCAM-1), sP-selectin and contents of n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (n-3 PUFA) in granulocyte membranes and adipose tissue determined before undergoing elective coronary angiography. Levels of soluble VCAM-1 (983+/-216 versus 893+/-196 ng/l, p<0.001), ICAM-1 (318+/-140 versus 290+/-75 ng/l, p<0.05) and P-selectin (90+/-27 versus 80+/-23 ng/l, p<0.01) were significantly increased in subjects with significant CAD compared to subjects with no significant stenoses. In a linear regression analysis, both sVCAM-1 and sP-selectin, but not sICAM-1, correlated to the presence and the severity of CAD. Both sICAM-1 and sP-selectin were significantly correlated to current smoking status and a history of myocardial infarction. The content of total n-3 PUFA and docosahexaenoic acid in adipose tissue was marginally, but significant positively correlated to VCAM-1.Conclusion sVCAM-1 and sP-selectin may serve as markers of CAD in patients with stable angina pectoris. Only sVCAM-1 was weakly correlated to n-3 PUFA in adipose tissue.
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Elderly people have higher basal levels of inflammation independently of disease status.
“Elderly people have higher basal levels of inflammation independently of disease status, and a considerable number of studies have been carried out in this population to assess associations between physical activity and inflammatory markers (190,223 -230) .”
From Dietary factors and low-grade inflammation in relation to overweight and obesity (2011) · cites this paper as [223]
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- Authors
- Eschen, O., Christensen, J. H., Toft, E., & Schmidt, E. B.
- Affiliations
- Aalborg University Hospital (DK)
- Corresponding author
- Eschen, Ole
- Venue
- Atherosclerosis
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2005-06
- Volume
- 180
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 327-331
- ISSN
- 0021-9150 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1983213880
- Cited by
- 25
- References
- 31
- Citations by year
- 2023: 1 · 2021: 1 · 2019: 1 · 2017: 1 · 2016: 1 · 2013: 1 · 2012: 1
- FWCI
- 2.13
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Atherosclerosis (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- VBN Forskningsportal (Aalborg Universitet) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- Hjerteforeningen
- Fondation pour la Recherche Médicale
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Nursing › Nutrition and Dietetics › Fatty Acid Research and Health
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Immunology and Allergy › Cell Adhesion Molecules Research
- Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Immunology › Atherosclerosis and Cardiovascular Diseases
- Keywords
- soluble adhesion molecules, soluble VCAM-1, soluble ICAM-1, P-selectin, omega-3 fatty acids, docosahexaenoic acid, coronary artery disease, stable angina, coronary stenosis severity, biomarkers, smoking, myocardial infarction
- MeSH terms
- Adipose Tissue, Angina Pectoris, Coronary Artery Disease, Fatty Acids, Female, Fish Oils, Granulocytes, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Severity of Illness Index, Cohort Studies, Biomarkers, Coronary Angiography, P-Selectin, Vascular Cell Adhesion Molecule-1
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