Cited by 1,794Genomics, phytochemicals, and oxidative stressNF-κB Signaling PathwaysNatural Compounds in Disease Treatment

Nrf2 signaling pathway: pivotal roles in inflammation

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Ahmed, Syed Minhaj Uddin, Luo, Lin, Namani, Akhileshwar, Wang, Xiu Jun, Tang, Xiuwen·2017·Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Molecular Basis of Disease

Abstract

Inflammation is the most common feature of many chronic diseases and complications, while playing critical roles in carcinogenesis. Several studies have demonstrated that Nrf2 contributes to the anti-inflammatory process by orchestrating the recruitment of inflammatory cells and regulating gene expression through the antioxidant response element (ARE). The Keap1 (Kelch-like ECH-associated protein)/Nrf2 (NF-E2 p45-related factor 2)/ARE signaling pathway mainly regulates anti-inflammatory gene expression and inhibits the progression of inflammation. Therefore, the identification of new Nrf2-dependent anti-inflammatory phytochemicals has become a key point in drug discovery. In this review, we discuss the members of the Keap1/Nrf2/ARE signal pathway and its downstream genes, the effects of this pathway on animal models of inflammatory diseases, and crosstalk with the NF-κB pathway. In addition we also discuss about the regulation of NLRP3 inflammasome by Nrf2. Besides this, we summarize the current scenario of the development of anti-inflammatory phytochemicals and others that mediate the Nrf2/ARE signaling pathway.

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Authors
Ahmed, S. M. U., Luo, L., Namani, A., Wang, X. J., & Tang, X.
Affiliations
  • Zhejiang University (CN)
  • Nantong University (CN)
Corresponding author
Tang, Xiuwen
Venue
Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Molecular Basis of Disease
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2017-02
Volume
1863
Issue
2
Pages
585-597
ISSN
0925-4439 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2548618596
Cited by
1,794
References
168
Citations by year
2026: 127 · 2025: 193 · 2024: 225 · 2023: 237 · 2022: 269 · 2021: 289 · 2020: 222 · 2019: 127 · 2018: 67 · 2017: 33 · 2016: 1 · 2013: 1
FWCI
6.88
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Molecular Basis of Disease (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders
  • National Natural Science Foundation of China (31571476, 81172230, 31370772, 31470752)
  • Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province (LQ15C050001)
Topics
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Genomics, phytochemicals, and oxidative stress
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Cancer Research › NF-κB Signaling Pathways
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Complementary and alternative medicine › Natural Compounds in Disease Treatment
Keywords
Nrf2 signaling, Nrf2/Keap1 pathway, inflammation, antioxidant response element, anti-inflammatory phytochemicals, NLRP3 inflammasome, anti-inflammatory gene expression, inflammatory diseases, chronic disease, carcinogenesis
MeSH terms
NLR Family, Pyrin Domain-Containing 3 Protein, Animals, Humans, Inflammation, Signal Transduction, NF-kappa B, NF-E2-Related Factor 2

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