Autophagy: Emerging roles in lipid homeostasis and metabolic control
Abstract
Current evidence implicates autophagy in the regulation of lipid stores within the two main organs involved in maintaining lipid homeostasis, the liver and adipose tissue. Critical to this role in hepatocytes is the breakdown of cytoplasmic lipid droplets, a process referred to as lipophagy. Conversely, autophagy is required for adipocyte differentiation and the concurrent accumulation of lipid droplets. Autophagy also affects lipid metabolism through contributions to lipoprotein assembly. A number of reports have now implicated autophagy in the degradation of apolipoprotein B, the main structural protein of very-low-density-lipoprotein. Aberrant autophagy may also be involved in conditions of deregulated lipid homeostasis in metabolic disorders such as the metabolic syndrome. First, insulin signalling and autophagy activity appear to diverge in a mechanism of reciprocal regulation, suggesting a role for autophagy in insulin resistance. Secondly, upregulation of autophagy may lead to conversion of white adipose tissue into brown adipose tissue, thus regulating energy expenditure and obesity. Thirdly, upregulation of autophagy in hepatocytes could increase breakdown of lipid stores controlling triglyceride homeostasis and fatty liver. Taken together, autophagy appears to play a very complex role in lipid homeostasis, affecting lipid stores differently depending on the tissue, as well as contributing to pathways of lipoprotein metabolism.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Autophagy plays a critical role in lipid metabolism and reduces lipid toxicity in a number of animal models of disease.
“Autophagy plays a critical role in lipid metabolism and reduces lipid toxicity in a number of animal models of disease. 68,69”
From Deletion of autophagy inducer <i>RB1CC1</i> results in degeneration of the retinal pigment epithelium (2015) · cites this paper as [69]
Cites
Steatohepatitis: A tale of two “hits”?
Day, C. P., & James, O. F. W. (1998) · Gastroenterology · doi:10.1016/s0016-5085(98)70599-2 · Cited by 4,285 · see citing works
Autophagy regulates lipid metabolism
Singh, R., Kaushik, S., Wang, Y., Xiang, Y., Novak, I., Komatsu, M., Tanaka, K., Cuervo, A. M., & Czaja, M. J. (2009) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature07976 · Cited by 3,975 · see citing works
Regulation mechanisms and signaling pathways of autophagy
He, C., & Klionsky, D. J. (2009) · Annual Review of Genetics · doi:10.1146/annurev-genet-102808-114910 · Cited by 3,609 · see citing works
Functional Brown Adipose Tissue in Healthy Adults
Virtanen, K. A., Lidell, M. E., Orava, J., Heglind, M., Westergren, R., Niemi, T., Taittonen, M., Laine, J., Savisto, N.-J., Enerbäck, S., et al. (2009) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa0808949 · Cited by 3,058 · see citing works
Obesity and the regulation of energy balance
Spiegelman, B. M., & Flier, J. S. (2001) · Cell · doi:10.1016/s0092-8674(01)00240-9 · Cited by 2,398 · see citing works
Promotion of tumorigenesis by heterozygous disruption of the beclin 1 autophagy gene
Qu, X., Yu, J., Bhagat, G., Furuya, N., Hibshoosh, H., Troxel, A., Rosen, J., Eskelinen, E.-L., Mizushima, N., Ohsumi, Y., et al. (2003) · Journal of Clinical Investigation · doi:10.1172/jci20039 · Cited by 2,311 · see citing works
Yue, Z., Jin, S., Yang, C., Levine, A. J., & Heintz, N. (2003) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.2436255100 · Cited by 2,116 · see citing works
Mammalian autophagy: core molecular machinery and signaling regulation
Yang, Z., & Klionsky, D. J. (2010) · Current Opinion in Cell Biology · doi:10.1016/j.ceb.2009.11.014 · Cited by 1,956 · see citing works
Defective Hepatic Autophagy in Obesity Promotes ER Stress and Causes Insulin Resistance
Yang, L., Li, P., Fu, S., Calay, E. S., & Hotamisligil, G. S. (2010) · Cell Metabolism · doi:10.1016/j.cmet.2010.04.005 · Cited by 1,274 · see citing works
An Overview of the Molecular Mechanism of Autophagy
Yang, Z., & Klionsky, D. J. (2009) · Current topics in microbiology and immunology · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-00302-8_1 · Cited by 835 · see citing works
Autophagy regulates adipose mass and differentiation in mice
Singh, R., Xiang, Y., Wang, Y., Baikati, K., Cuervo, A. M., Luu, Y. K., Tang, Y., Pessin, J. E., Schwartz, G. J., & Czaja, M. J. (2009) · Journal of Clinical Investigation · doi:10.1172/jci39228 · Cited by 748 · see citing works
Hernández–Gea, V., Ghiassi–Nejad, Z., Rozenfeld, R., Gordon, R., Fiel, M. I., Yue, Z., Czaja, M. J., & Friedman, S. L. (2012) · Gastroenterology · doi:10.1053/j.gastro.2011.12.044 · Cited by 654 · see citing works
Mitochondrial abnormalities in non-alcoholic steatohepatitis
Caldwell, S. H., Swerdlow, R. H., Khan, E. M., Iezzoni, J. C., Hespenheide, E. E., Parks, J. K., & Parker, W. D. (1999) · Journal of Hepatology · doi:10.1016/s0168-8278(99)80033-6 · Cited by 495 · see citing works
Fisher, E. A. A., & Ginsberg, H. N. (2002) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.r100068200 · Cited by 459 · see citing works
Hepatic Autophagy Is Suppressed in the Presence of Insulin Resistance and Hyperinsulinemia
Liu, H., Han, J., Cao, S. Y., Hong, T., Zhuo, D., Shi, J., Liu, Z., & Cao, W. (2009) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.m109.033936 · Cited by 385 · see citing works
Lipid droplets: a classic organelle with new outfits
Fujimoto, T., Ohsaki, Y., Cheng, J., Suzuki, M., & Shinohara, Y. (2008) · Histochemistry and Cell Biology · doi:10.1007/s00418-008-0449-0 · Cited by 345 · see citing works
Ong, K. T., Mashek, M. T., Bu, S. Y., Greenberg, A. S., & Mashek, D. G. (2010) · Hepatology · doi:10.1002/hep.24006 · Cited by 339 · see citing works
Altered Autophagy in Human Adipose Tissues in Obesity
Kovsan, J., Blüher, M., Tarnovscki, T., Klöting, N., Kirshtein, B., Madar, L., Shai, I., Golan, R., Harman‐Boehm, I., Schön, M. R., et al. (2010) · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1210/jc.2010-1681 · Cited by 327 · see citing works
Proteolytic and lipolytic responses to starvation
Finn, P. F., & Dice, J. F. (2006) · Nutrition · doi:10.1016/j.nut.2006.04.008 · Cited by 321 · see citing works
Reid, B. N., Ables, G. P., Otlivanchik, O., Schoiswohl, G., Zechner, R., Blaner, W. S., Goldberg, I. J., Schwabe, R. F., Chua, S. C., & Huang, L.-S. (2008) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.m800533200 · Cited by 307 · see citing works
Cell biology of lipid droplets
Thiele, C., & Spandl, J. (2008) · Current Opinion in Cell Biology · doi:10.1016/j.ceb.2008.05.009 · Cited by 307 · see citing works
Baerga, R., Zhang, Y., Chen, P.-H., Goldman, S., & Jin, S. V. (2009) · Autophagy · doi:10.4161/auto.5.8.9991 · Cited by 304 · see citing works
Mobilisation of triacylglycerol stores
Gibbons, G. F., Islam, K., & Pease, R. J. (2000) · Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Molecular and Cell Biology of Lipids · doi:10.1016/s1388-1981(99)00182-1 · Cited by 298 · see citing works
Pan, M., Cederbaum, A. I., Zhang, Y., Ginsberg, H. N., Williams, K. J., & Fisher, E. A. A. (2004) · Journal of Clinical Investigation · doi:10.1172/jci19197 · Cited by 278 · see citing works
Sharma, S., Mells, J. E., Fu, P. P., Saxena, N. K., & Anania, F. A. (2011) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0025269 · Cited by 272 · see citing works
Öst, A., Svensson, K., Ruishalme, I., Brännmark, C., Franck, N., Krook, H., Sandström, P., Kjølhede, P., & Strålfors, P. (2010) · Molecular Medicine · doi:10.2119/molmed.2010.00023 · Cited by 271 · see citing works
Obesity-induced Insulin Resistance and Hyperglycemia
Martyn, J. A. J., Kaneki, M., Yasuhara, S., Warner, D. S., & Warner, M. A. A. (2008) · Anesthesiology · doi:10.1097/aln.0b013e3181799d45 · Cited by 267 · see citing works
Lipid droplets as dynamic organelles connecting storage and efflux of lipids
Olofsson, S., Boström, P., Andersson, L. K., Rutberg, M., Perman, J., & Borén, J. (2008) · Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Molecular and Cell Biology of Lipids · doi:10.1016/j.bbalip.2008.08.001 · Cited by 264 · see citing works
Synthesis and function of hepatic very-low-density lipoprotein
Gibbons, G. F., Wiggins, D. K., Brown, A.-M., & Hebbachi, A.-M. (2004) · Biochemical Society Transactions · doi:10.1042/bst0320059 · Cited by 254 · see citing works
Fujita, K., Nozaki, Y., Wada, K., Yoneda, M., Fujimoto, Y., Fujitake, M., Endo, H., Takahashi, H., Inamori, M., Kobayashi, N., et al. (2009) · Hepatology · doi:10.1002/hep.23094 · Cited by 244 · see citing works
Wiggins, D. K., & Gibbons, G. F. (1992) · Biochemical Journal · doi:10.1042/bj2840457 · Cited by 231 · see citing works
Packaging of Fat: An Evolving Model of Lipid Droplet Assembly and Expansion
Brasaemle, D., & Wolins, N. E. (2011) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.r111.309088 · Cited by 229 · see citing works
Autophagy in nonalcoholic steatohepatitis
Amir, M., & Czaja, M. J. (2011) · Expert Review of Gastroenterology & Hepatology · doi:10.1586/egh.11.4 · Cited by 216 · see citing works
Ohsaki, Y., Cheng, J., Fujita, A., Tokumoto, T., & Fujimoto, T. (2006) · Molecular Biology of the Cell · doi:10.1091/mbc.e05-07-0659 · Cited by 206 · see citing works
The Triple Threat to Nascent Apolipoprotein B
Fisher, E. A. A., Pan, M., Chen, X., Wu, X., Wang, H., Jamil, H., Sparks, J. D., & Williams, K. J. (2001) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.m008885200 · Cited by 189 · see citing works
Du, H., Heur, M., Duanmu, M., Grabowski, G. A., Hui, D. Y., Witte, D. P., & Mishra, J. (2001) · Journal of Lipid Research · doi:10.1016/s0022-2275(20)31157-3 · Cited by 189 · see citing works
Wei, E., Ali, Y. B., Lyon, J. G., Wang, H., Nelson, R. C., Dolinsky, V. W., Dyck, J. R. B., Mitchell, G. A., Korbutt, G. S., & Lehner, R. S. (2010) · Cell Metabolism · doi:10.1016/j.cmet.2010.02.005 · Cited by 177 · see citing works
Chronic mTOR inhibition by rapamycin induces muscle insulin resistance despite weight loss in rats
Deblon, N., Bourgoin, L., Veyrat‐Durebex, C., Peyrou, M., Vinciguerra, M., Caillon, A., Maeder, C., Fournier, M., Montet, X., Rohner‐Jeanrenaud, F., et al. (2011) · British Journal of Pharmacology · doi:10.1111/j.1476-5381.2011.01716.x · Cited by 155 · see citing works
Du, H. (1998) · Human Molecular Genetics · doi:10.1093/hmg/7.9.1347 · Cited by 152 · see citing works
Yang, L.-Y., Kuksis, A., Myher, J. J., & Steiner, G. A. (1995) · Journal of Lipid Research · doi:10.1016/s0022-2275(20)39761-3 · Cited by 141 · see citing works
Czaja, M. J. (2010) · American Journal of Physiology-Cell Physiology · doi:10.1152/ajpcell.00527.2009 · Cited by 138 · see citing works
N-3 fatty acids stimulate intracellular degradation of apoprotein B in rat hepatocytes.
Wang, H., Chen, X., & Fisher, E. A. (1993) · Journal of Clinical Investigation · doi:10.1172/jci116340 · Cited by 133 · see citing works
Loss of Macroautophagy Promotes or Prevents Fibroblast Apoptosis Depending on the Death Stimulus
Wang, Y., Singh, R., Massey, A. C., Kane, S. S., Kaushik, S., Grant, T., Xiang, Y., Cuervo, A. M., & Czaja, M. J. (2007) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.m706666200 · Cited by 131 · see citing works
Wang, Y., Singh, R., Xiang, Y., & Czaja, M. J. (2010) · Hepatology · doi:10.1002/hep.23645 · Cited by 130 · see citing works
Pan, M., Maitin, V., Parathath, S., Andreo, U., Lin, S. X., Germain, C. S., Yao, Z., Maxfield, F. R., Williams, K. J., & Fisher, E. A. (2008) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.0707460104 · Cited by 128 · see citing works
Lehner, R. S., & Vance, D. E. (1999) · Biochemical Journal · doi:10.1042/bj3430001 · Cited by 126 · see citing works
Gilham, D., Ho, S. B., Rasouli, M., Martres, P., Vance, D. E., & Lehner, R. S. (2003) · The FASEB Journal · doi:10.1096/fj.02-0728fje · Cited by 115 · see citing works
Rutledge, A. C., Su, Q., & Adeli, K. (2010) · Biochemistry and Cell Biology · doi:10.1139/o09-168 · Cited by 91 · see citing works
Self-citationThe many intersecting pathways underlying apolipoprotein B secretion and degradation
Brodsky, J. L., & Fisher, E. A. A. (2008) · Trends in Endocrinology and Metabolism · doi:10.1016/j.tem.2008.07.002 · Cited by 91 · see citing works
Abounit, K., Scarabelli, T. M., & McCauley, R. B. (2012) · World Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.4331/wjbc.v3.i1.1 · Cited by 86 · see citing works
Lankester, D. J., Brown, A. M., & Zammit, V. A. (1998) · Journal of Lipid Research · doi:10.1016/s0022-2275(20)32177-5 · Cited by 86 · see citing works
Molecular machinery of macroautophagy and its deregulation in diseases
Wong, A. S. L., Cheung, Z. H., & Ip, N. Y. (2011) · Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Molecular Basis of Disease · doi:10.1016/j.bbadis.2011.07.005 · Cited by 83 · see citing works
Temporal and spatial variations of lipid droplets during adipocyte division and differentiation
Nagayama, M., Uchida, T., & Gohara, K. (2006) · Journal of Lipid Research · doi:10.1194/jlr.m600155-jlr200 · Cited by 80 · see citing works
CYP2E1 enhances ethanol-induced lipid accumulation but impairs autophaghy in HepG2 E47 cells
Wu, D., Wang, X., Zhou, R., & Cederbaum, A. I. (2010) · Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications · doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2010.09.127 · Cited by 77 · see citing works
Glucosamine-Induced Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress Promotes ApoB100 Degradation
Qiu, W., Avramoglu, R. K., Mhapsekar, S., Tsai, J., Austin, R. C., & Adeli, K. (2004) · Arteriosclerosis Thrombosis and Vascular Biology · doi:10.1161/01.atv.0000154142.61859.94 · Cited by 77 · see citing works
Self-citationER Stress and Lipid Metabolism in Adipocytes
Zha, B. S., & Zhou, H. (2012) · Biochemistry Research International · doi:10.1155/2012/312943 · Cited by 73 · see citing works
Autophagy-Lysosomal Pathway Is Involved in Lipid Degradation in Rat Liver
Škop, V., Cahová, M., Papáčková, Z., Páleníčková, E., Daňková, H., Baranowski, M., Zabielski, P., Ždychová, J., Zidkova, J., & Kazdová, L. (2012) · Physiological Research · doi:10.33549/physiolres.932285 · Cited by 67 · see citing works
Qiu, W., Zhang, J., Dekker, M. J., Wang, H., Huang, J., Brumell, J. H., & Adeli, K. (2011) · Hepatology · doi:10.1002/hep.24269 · Cited by 66 · see citing works
Self-citationFujimoto, T., & Ohsaki, Y. (2006) · Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1196/annals.1377.010 · Cited by 64 · see citing works
Francone, O. L., Kalopissis, A. D., & Griffaton, G. (1989) · Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Lipids and Lipid Metabolism · doi:10.1016/0005-2760(89)90060-x · Cited by 58 · see citing works
Apolipoprotein B and triacylglycerol secretion in human triacylglycerol hydrolase transgenic mice
Wei, E., Alam, M., Sun, F., Agellon, L. B., Vance, D. E., & Lehner, R. S. (2007) · Journal of Lipid Research · doi:10.1194/jlr.m700320-jlr200 · Cited by 57 · see citing works
Qiu, W., Avramoglu, R. K., Rutledge, A. C., Tsai, J., & Adeli, K. (2006) · Journal of Lipid Research · doi:10.1194/jlr.m500363-jlr200 · Cited by 47 · see citing works
Self-citationWang, H., Yao, Z., & Fisher, E. A. A. (1994) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1016/s0021-9258(17)32339-6 · Cited by 43 · see citing works
The Proteasomal and Autophagic Pathways Converge on Lipid Droplets
Fujimoto, T., & Ohsaki, Y. (2006) · Autophagy · doi:10.4161/auto.2904 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
Nossen, J. Ø., Rustan, A. C., Barnard, T., & Drevon, C. A. (1984) · Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Molecular Cell Research · doi:10.1016/0167-4889(84)90049-1 · Cited by 35 · see citing works
Rustan, A. C., Nossen, J. Ø., Tefre, T., & Drevon, C. A. (1987) · Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Molecular Cell Research · doi:10.1016/0167-4889(87)90004-8 · Cited by 32 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Sugar consumption, metabolic disease and obesity: The state of the controversy
Stanhope, K. L. (2016) · Critical Reviews in Clinical Laboratory Sciences · doi:10.3109/10408363.2015.1084990 · Cited by 739 · see citing works
Essential role for autophagy in life span extension
Madeo, F., Zimmermann, A., Maiuri, M. C., & Kroemer, G. (2015) · Journal of Clinical Investigation · doi:10.1172/jci73946 · Cited by 464 · see citing works
Autophagy: An Essential Degradation Program for Cellular Homeostasis and Life
Chun, Y., & Kim, J. (2018) · Cells · doi:10.3390/cells7120278 · Cited by 385 · see citing works
Lipid Droplets in Cancer: Guardians of Fat in a Stressful World
Petan, T., Jovičić, E. J., & Jusović, M. (2018) · Molecules · doi:10.3390/molecules23081941 · Cited by 369 · see citing works
The small GTPase Rab7 as a central regulator of hepatocellular lipophagy
Schroeder, B., Schulze, R. J., Weller, S. G., Sletten, A. C., Casey, C. A., & McNiven, M. A. (2015) · Hepatology · doi:10.1002/hep.27667 · Cited by 330 · see citing works
Gao, Y., Zhang, W., Zeng, L.-Q., Bai, H., Li, J., Zhou, J., Zhou, G., Fang, C., Wang, F., & Qin, X.-J. (2020) · Redox Biology · doi:10.1016/j.redox.2020.101635 · Cited by 293 · see citing works
AMPK and autophagy in glucose/glycogen metabolism
Ha, J., Guan, K., & Kim, J. (2015) · Molecular Aspects of Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.mam.2015.08.002 · Cited by 211 · see citing works
Lipid droplet proteins and metabolic diseases
Xu, S., Zhang, X., & Liu, P. (2017) · Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Molecular Basis of Disease · doi:10.1016/j.bbadis.2017.07.019 · Cited by 185 · see citing works
Congenital disorders of autophagy: an emerging novel class of inborn errors of neuro-metabolism
Ebrahimi‐Fakhari, D., Saffari, A., Wahlster, L., Lu, J., Byrne, S., Hoffmann, G. F., Jungbluth, H., & Şahin, M. (2015) · Brain · doi:10.1093/brain/awv371 · Cited by 157 · see citing works
Dose-dependent functionality and toxicity of green tea polyphenols in experimental rodents
Murakami, A. (2014) · Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics · doi:10.1016/j.abb.2014.04.018 · Cited by 152 · see citing works
Linking Lipid Metabolism to Chromatin Regulation in Aging
Papsdorf, K., & Brunet, A. (2018) · Trends in Cell Biology · doi:10.1016/j.tcb.2018.09.004 · Cited by 150 · see citing works
Ren, L., Yi, J., Li, W., Zheng, X., Liu, J., Wang, J., & Du, G. (2019) · Cancer Medicine · doi:10.1002/cam4.2587 · Cited by 145 · see citing works
Robey, R. B., Weisz, J., Kuemmerle, N. B., Salzberg, A. C., Berg, A. S., Brown, D. G., Maurer, L. L., Palorini, R., Al‐Mulla, F., Al-Temaimi, R. A., et al. (2015) · Carcinogenesis · doi:10.1093/carcin/bgv037 · Cited by 138 · see citing works
Yang, L., Rozenfeld, R., Wu, D., Devi, L. A., Zhang, Z., & Cederbaum, A. I. (2014) · Free Radical Biology and Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2013.12.026 · Cited by 137 · see citing works
Yao, J., Jia, L., Khan, N., Lin, C., Mitter, S. K., Boulton, M. E., Dunaief, J. L., Klionsky, D. J., Guan, J.-L., Thompson, D. A., et al. (2015) · Autophagy · doi:10.1080/15548627.2015.1041699 · Cited by 130 · see citing works
Crosstalk between Apoptosis and Autophagy: Molecular Mechanisms and Therapeutic Strategies in Cancer
El‐Khattouti, A., Selimović, D., Haïkel, Y., & Hassan, M. (2013) · Journal of Cell Death · doi:10.4137/jcd.s11034 · Cited by 121 · see citing works
Recent insights into the molecular pathophysiology of lipid droplet formation in hepatocytes
Sahini, N., & Borlak, J. T. (2014) · Progress in Lipid Research · doi:10.1016/j.plipres.2014.02.002 · Cited by 114 · see citing works
Role of autophagy in the pathophysiology of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease: A controversial issue
Kwanten, W. J. (2014) · World Journal of Gastroenterology · doi:10.3748/wjg.v20.i23.7325 · Cited by 113 · see citing works
Lipid droplet and its implication in cancer progression.
Li, Z., Liu, H., & Luo, X. (2020) · PubMed Central · Cited by 97 · see citing works
Autophagosomes contribute to intracellular lipid distribution in enterocytes
Khaldoun, S. A., Emond-Boisjoly, M.-A., Château, D., Carrière, V., Lacasa, M., Rousset, M., Demignot, S., & Morel, É. (2013) · Molecular Biology of the Cell · doi:10.1091/mbc.e13-06-0324 · Cited by 89 · see citing works
Stanhope, K. L., Goran, M. I., Bosy‐Westphal, A., King, J. C., Schmidt, L. A., Schwarz, J., Stice, E. M., Sylvetsky, A. C., Turnbaugh, P. J., Bray, G. A., et al. (2018) · Obesity Reviews · doi:10.1111/obr.12699 · Cited by 87 · see citing works
The Influence of Probiotics on Zebrafish Danio Rerio Innate Immunity and Hepatic Stress
Gioacchini, G., Giorgini, E., Olivotto, I., Maradonna, F., Merrifield, D. L., & Carnevali, O. (2014) · Zebrafish · doi:10.1089/zeb.2013.0932 · Cited by 81 · see citing works
The Classification and Basic Processes of Autophagy
Nie, T., Zhu, L., & Yang, Q. (2021) · Advances in experimental medicine and biology · doi:10.1007/978-981-16-2830-6_1 · Cited by 79 · see citing works
Ghareghani, P., Shanaki, M., Ahmadi, S., Khoshdel, A., Rezvan, N., Meshkani, R., Delfan, M., & Gorgani‐Firuzjaee, S. (2017) · Obesity Research & Clinical Practice · doi:10.1016/j.orcp.2017.01.004 · Cited by 76 · see citing works
Alkyne-Azide “Click” Chemistry in Designing Nanocarriers for Applications in Biology
Avti, P., Maysinger, D., & Kakkar, A. K. (2013) · Molecules · doi:10.3390/molecules18089531 · Cited by 77 · see citing works
Hendrikx, T., Walenbergh, S. M. A., Hofker, M. H., & Shiri‐Sverdlov, R. (2014) · Obesity Reviews · doi:10.1111/obr.12159 · Cited by 75 · see citing works
Yan, H., Gao, Y., & Zhang, Y. (2016) · Molecular Medicine Reports · doi:10.3892/mmr.2016.5966 · Cited by 70 · see citing works
Molecular regulation of autophagy and its implications for metabolic diseases
Ryter, S. W., Koo, J. K., & Choi, A. M. K. (2014) · Current Opinion in Clinical Nutrition & Metabolic Care · doi:10.1097/mco.0000000000000068 · Cited by 69 · see citing works
Zhao, H., Luo, Y., Wu, Z., Zhou, Y., Guo, D., Wang, H., & Chen, X. (2019) · Aquaculture · doi:10.1016/j.aquaculture.2019.05.029 · Cited by 63 · see citing works
Alzheimer’s disease and the autophagic-lysosomal system
Chung, K. M., Hernández, N., Sproul, A. A., & Yu, W. H. (2019) · Neuroscience Letters · doi:10.1016/j.neulet.2018.05.017 · Cited by 63 · see citing works
Niture, S. K., Gyamfi, M. A., Lin, M., Chimeh, U., Dong, X., Zheng, W., Moore, J. T., & Kumar, D. (2020) · Cell Death and Disease · doi:10.1038/s41419-020-2369-4 · Cited by 62 · see citing works
Eric, F. R., Elizabeth, L., & Roger, S. (2014) · Journal of Biomedical Research · doi:10.7555/jbr.28.20140019 · Cited by 61 · see citing works
Pharmacological regulators of autophagy and their link with modulators of lupus disease
Gros, F., & Muller, S. (2014) · British Journal of Pharmacology · doi:10.1111/bph.12792 · Cited by 57 · see citing works
A switch from high-fat to normal diet does not restore sperm quality but prevents metabolic syndrome
Crisóstomo, L., Rato, L., Jarak, I., Silva, B. M., Raposo, J. F., Batterham, R. L., Oliveira, P. F., & Alves, M. G. (2019) · Reproduction · doi:10.1530/rep-19-0259 · Cited by 55 · see citing works
Autophagy: Cancer, Other Pathologies, Inflammation, Immunity, Infection, and Aging
(2017) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/c2016-0-02189-7 · Cited by 55 · see citing works
Important Role of Autophagy in Regulation of Metabolic Processes in Health, Disease and Aging
Papáčková, Z., & Cahová, M. (2014) · Physiological Research · doi:10.33549/physiolres.932684 · Cited by 49 · see citing works
Relevance of autophagy to fatty liver diseases and potential therapeutic applications
Yan, S., Huda, N., Khambu, B., & Yin, X. (2017) · Amino Acids · doi:10.1007/s00726-017-2429-y · Cited by 47 · see citing works
Cannabis use is associated with reduced prevalence of progressive stages of alcoholic liver disease
Adejumo, A., Ajayi, T. O., Adegbala, O. M., Adejumo, K. L., Alliu, S., Akinjero, A., Onyeakusi, N. E., Ojelabi, O., & Bukong, T. N. (2018) · Liver International · doi:10.1111/liv.13696 · Cited by 47 · see citing works
Wu, C., Zhao, S., & Yu, B. (2014) · Biological reviews/Biological reviews of the Cambridge Philosophical Society · doi:10.1111/brv.12116 · Cited by 44 · see citing works
Autophagic Regulation of Lipid Homeostasis in Cardiometabolic Syndrome
Yang, M., Zhang, Y., & Ren, J. T. (2018) · Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine · doi:10.3389/fcvm.2018.00038 · Cited by 45 · see citing works
Dysregulated autophagy: A key player in the pathophysiology of type 2 diabetes and its complications
Sehrawat, A., Mishra, J., Mastana, S. S., Navik, U., Bhatti, G. K., Reddy, P. H., & Bhatti, J. S. (2023) · Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Molecular Basis of Disease · doi:10.1016/j.bbadis.2023.166666 · Cited by 45 · see citing works
Lipopolysaccharide Stimulates p62-Dependent Autophagy-Like Aggregate Clearance in Hepatocytes
Chen, C., Deng, M., Sun, Q., Loughran, P., Billiar, T. R., & Scott, M. J. (2014) · BioMed Research International · doi:10.1155/2014/267350 · Cited by 44 · see citing works
Lee, J. H., Jia, Y., Thach, T. T., Han, Y., Kim, B., Wu, C., Kim, Y., Seo, W. D., & Lee, S. (2017) · Nutrition Research · doi:10.1016/j.nutres.2017.05.013 · Cited by 44 · see citing works
Tian, X., Ru, Q., Xiong, Q., Wen, R., & Chen, Y. (2020) · BioMed Research International · doi:10.1155/2020/6708061 · Cited by 42 · see citing works
Sidt2 regulates hepatocellular lipid metabolism through autophagy
Chen, X., Gu, X., & Zhang, H. (2018) · Journal of Lipid Research · doi:10.1194/jlr.m073817 · Cited by 40 · see citing works
Chronic Alcohol Consumption Inhibits Autophagy and Promotes Apoptosis in the Liver
Menk, M., Graw, J. A., Poyraz, D., Möbius, N., Spies, C., & von Haefen, C. (2018) · International Journal of Medical Sciences · doi:10.7150/ijms.25393 · Cited by 40 · see citing works
Wei, C., Luo, Z., Song, Y., Pan, Y., Wu, K., & You, W. (2017) · Chemosphere · doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2017.02.042 · Cited by 39 · see citing works
Zhang, Y., Li, K., Kong, A., Zhou, Y., Chen, D., Gu, J., & Shi, H. (2021) · Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety · doi:10.1016/j.ecoenv.2021.112256 · Cited by 39 · see citing works
Antioxidant and Regulatory Role of Mitochondrial Uncoupling Protein UCP2 in Pancreatic β-cells
Ježek, P., Olejár, T., Smolková, K., Ježek, J., Dlasková, A., Plecitá‐Hlavatá, L., Zelenka, J., Špaček, T., Engstová, H., Reguera, D. P., et al. (2014) · Physiological Research · doi:10.33549/physiolres.932633 · Cited by 35 · see citing works
Bromelain Confers Protection Against the Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease in Male C57BL/6 Mice
Hu, P.-A., Chen, C.-H., Guo, B., Kou, Y. R., & Lee, T. (2020) · Nutrients · doi:10.3390/nu12051458 · Cited by 34 · see citing works
Of mice and men: novel insights regarding constitutive and recruitable brown adipocytes
Townsend, K. L., & Tseng, Y.-H. (2015) · International Journal of Obesity Supplements · doi:10.1038/ijosup.2015.5 · Cited by 31 · see citing works
Chen, Y., Xu, C., Yan, T., Yu, C., & Li, Y. (2015) · Nutrition · doi:10.1016/j.nut.2015.05.022 · Cited by 32 · see citing works
Chaklader, M. R., Howieson, J., & Fotedar, R. K. (2021) · Aquaculture · doi:10.1016/j.aquaculture.2021.737026 · Cited by 31 · see citing works
Effects of chronic sugar consumption on lipid accumulation and autophagy in the skeletal muscle
Stefanis, D. D., Mastrocola, R., Nigro, D., Costelli, P., & Aragno, M. (2017) · European Journal of Nutrition · doi:10.1007/s00394-015-1086-8 · Cited by 27 · see citing works
DO-SRS imaging of metabolic dynamics in aging Drosophila
Li, Y., Zhang, W., Fung, A. A., & Shi, L. (2021) · The Analyst · doi:10.1039/d1an01638e · Cited by 29 · see citing works
Xie, F., Jia, L., Lin, M., Shi, Y., Yin, J., Liu, Y., Chen, D., & Meng, Q. (2014) · Journal of Cellular and Molecular Medicine · doi:10.1111/jcmm.12364 · Cited by 28 · see citing works
Complex role of autophagy in regulation of hepatic lipid and lipoprotein metabolism
Mostafa, Z., Taher, J., & Adeli, K. (2016) · Journal of Biomedical Research · doi:10.7555/jbr.30.20150137 · Cited by 26 · see citing works
Self-citationMoon, J.-H., & Park, S. (2020) · Cell Communication and Signaling · doi:10.1186/s12964-020-00590-1 · Cited by 27 · see citing works
Lipophagy in nonliver tissues and some related diseases: Pathogenic and therapeutic implications
Zhou, K., Yao, P., He, J., & Zhao, H. W. (2018) · Journal of Cellular Physiology · doi:10.1002/jcp.27988 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
Cabrera-Reyes, F., Parra-Ruiz, C., Yuseff, M. I., & Zanlungo, S. (2021) · Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology · doi:10.3389/fcell.2021.790568 · Cited by 24 · see citing works
Zheng, Y., Wang, M., Shu, X., Zheng, P., & Ji, G. (2018) · World Journal of Gastroenterology · doi:10.3748/wjg.v24.i9.992 · Cited by 24 · see citing works
Huang, Y., Liu, F., Zhang, F., Liu, P., Xu, T., & Ding, W. (2018) · Journal of Inorganic Biochemistry · doi:10.1016/j.jinorgbio.2018.03.006 · Cited by 24 · see citing works
Kotula‐Balak, M., Górowska-Wójtowicz, E., Milon, A., Pawlicki, P., Tworzydlo, W., Płachno, B. J., Krakowska, I., Hejmej, A., Wolski, J. K., & Bilińska, B. (2020) · PROTOPLASMA · doi:10.1007/s00709-020-01488-y · Cited by 23 · see citing works
An Overview of the Perspective of Cellular Autophagy
Alharbi, Y. M., Bima, A. I. H., & Elsamanoudy, A. Z. (2021) · Journal of Microscopy and Ultrastructure · doi:10.4103/jmau.jmau_33_20 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
Kong, A., Zhang, Y., Ning, B., Li, K., Ren, Z., Dai, S., Chen, D., Zhou, Y., Gu, J., & Shi, H. (2021) · Chemico-Biological Interactions · doi:10.1016/j.cbi.2021.109649 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
Ying, H.-Z., Zang, J.-N., Deng, L., Wang, Z., & Yu, C.-H. (2013) · Food and Chemical Toxicology · doi:10.1016/j.fct.2013.09.002 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
Role of p53 in the cellular response following oleic acid accumulation in Chang liver cells
Park, E., Lee, A. Y., Chang, S.-H., Yu, K., Kim, J. H., & Cho, M. (2013) · Toxicology Letters · doi:10.1016/j.toxlet.2013.09.018 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Fan, M., Lee, J.-I., Ryu, Y. B., Choi, Y., Tang, Y., Oh, M., Moon, S.-H., Lee, B., & Kim, E. (2021) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph18115584 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Ashmawy, A. I., El-Abhar, H. S., Abdallah, D. M., & Ali, M. A. (2022) · European Journal of Pharmacology · doi:10.1016/j.ejphar.2022.175066 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Persistent organic pollutants and metabolic diseases: From the perspective of lipid droplets
Hou, H., Ji, Y., Pan, Y., Wang, L., & Liang, Y. (2024) · Environmental Pollution · doi:10.1016/j.envpol.2024.124980 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Autophagy Modulation in Disease Therapy: Where Do We Stand?
Nelson, M. P., & Shacka, J. J. (2013) · Current Pathobiology Reports · doi:10.1007/s40139-013-0032-9 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Dietary cadmium exposure causes elevation of blood ApoE with triglyceride level in mice
Liu, H., Wang, Y., Ren, Z., Ji, X., Addai, F. P., Zhang, X.-W., Dai, S., Zhou, Y., Gu, J., & Shi, H. (2020) · BioMetals · doi:10.1007/s10534-020-00247-z · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Xue, C., Lu, H., Liu, Y., Zhang, J., Wang, J., Luo, W., Zhang, W., & Chen, J. (2018) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms19082321 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Whole Blood Gene Expression Profiles in Insulin Resistant Latinos with the Metabolic Syndrome
Tangen, S. E., Tsinajinnie, D., Nuñez, M., Shaibi, G. Q., Mandarino, L. J., & Coletta, D. K. (2013) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0084002 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Schultzhaus, Z. S., Chen, A. Y.-C., Shuryak, I., & Wang, Z. (2021) · Frontiers in Microbiology · doi:10.3389/fmicb.2020.609996 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Lanthanide co-doped paramagnetic spindle-like mesocrystals for imaging and autophagy induction
Xu, Y., Lin, J., Lü, Y., Zhong, S., Wang, L., Dong, L., Wu, Y., Peng, J., Zhang, L., Pan, X., et al. (2016) · Nanoscale · doi:10.1039/c6nr03171d · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Autophagy, a new target for disease treatment
Xie, F., Li, L., & Chen, L. (2013) · Science China Life Sciences · doi:10.1007/s11427-013-4530-0 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Sun, J. G., Chen, Y., Wang, T., Ali, W., Ma, Y., Liu, Z., & Zou, H. (2024) · Antioxidants · doi:10.3390/antiox13010115 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Sun, W., Liu, J., Steele, E. M., Yang, X. T., Gao, R., Wang, C., & Liu, J. (2024) · European Journal of Nutrition · doi:10.1007/s00394-024-03437-4 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Altered expression of lysosomal hydrolase, acid α-glucosidase, gene in coronary artery disease
Zhang, J., Ma, L., Zhang, J., Huang, J. A., Wei, G., Liu, L., Zhang, J., & Yan, B. (2015) · Coronary Artery Disease · doi:10.1097/mca.0000000000000322 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Vanhoye, X., Janin, A., Caillaud, A., Rimbert, A., Venet, F., Gossez, M., Dijk, W., Marmontel, O., Nony, S., Chatelain, C., et al. (2022) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms23084281 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Assembly and Secretion of Triglyceride-Rich Lipoproteins
McLeod, R. S., & Yao, Z. (2015) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-444-63438-2.00016-x · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Lipophagy: A New Perspective of Natural Products in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Treatment
Huang, M., Yang, X., Wang, Z., Long, J., Wang, A., Zhang, Y., & Yan, D. (2021) · Diabetes Metabolic Syndrome and Obesity · doi:10.2147/dmso.s310166 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Crosstalk between Autophagy and Obesity: Potential Use of Avian Model
Piekarski, A., Greene, E., Anthony, N. B., Bottje, W. G., & Dridi, S. (2015) · Advanced in Food Technology and Nutritional Sciences - Open Journal · doi:10.17140/aftnsoj-1-106 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Hayat, M. A. (2017) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-812146-7.00001-9 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Worming into the Uncharacterized Human Proteome
Duek, P. D., & Lane, L. (2019) · Journal of Proteome Research · doi:10.1021/acs.jproteome.9b00435 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Ectopic localization of autophagosome in fatty liver is a key factor for liver regeneration
Matsumoto, Y., Yoshizumi, T., Toshima, T., Takeishi, K., Fukuhara, T., Itoh, S., Ikegami, T., Soejima, Y., & Mori, M. (2019) · Organogenesis · doi:10.1080/15476278.2019.1633872 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Role of autophagy in bone and muscle biology
Valenti, M. T., Carbonare, L. D., & Mottes, M. (2016) · World Journal of Stem Cells · doi:10.4252/wjsc.v8.i12.396 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Mahmoodi, M., Shateri, Z., Nouri, M., Vali, M., Nasimi, N., Sohrabi, Z., Dabbaghmanesh, M. H., & Makhtoomi, M. (2024) · BMC Geriatrics · doi:10.1186/s12877-024-04790-z · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Hayat, M. A. (2015) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-801043-3.00001-7 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Bragança, M. L. B. M., Coelho, C. C. N. D. S., de Oliveira, B. R., Bogéa, E. G., Confortin, S. C., & da Sílva, A. A. M. (2022) · Nutrients · doi:10.3390/nu14224917 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Wang, Y., Peng, Z., Lin, Y., Gao, X., Wu, L., Cui, S., Zhou, M., Ren, T., Wang, W., Sun, S., et al. (2023) · Aquaculture International · doi:10.1007/s10499-023-01187-4 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Autophagy in Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD)
Kwanten, W. J., Martinet, W., & Francque, S. (2016) · InTech eBooks · doi:10.5772/64534 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Design, Synthesis, and Anticancer Evaluation of Novel MGBs with Alkyne-Linked Thiazole Moieties
Msallam, Y. A., Ramadan, W. S. H., Al-Jubeh, H. M., Ravi, A., Alhamidi, R. S., İlçe, B. Y., Menon, V., Hersi, F., Altaie, A. M., Kumar, P., et al. (2025) · Journal of Medicinal Chemistry · doi:10.1021/acs.jmedchem.5c01216 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Xu, W., Chen, D.-H., Liu, W., Xu, J., & Yang, S.-S. (2018) · Journal of Applied Genetics · doi:10.1007/s13353-018-0451-8 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Magnolo, L., Noto, D., Cefalu, A. B., Averna, M. R., Calandra, S., Yao, Z., & Tarugi, P. (2016) · Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Molecular and Cell Biology of Lipids · doi:10.1016/j.bbalip.2016.01.014 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Li, C., Han, B., Sun, G., Tian, H., Wu, Z., Li, C., Meng, Y., & Ma, R. (2024) · Aquaculture Reports · doi:10.1016/j.aqrep.2024.102575 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Hayat, M. A. (2016) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-802936-7.00001-5 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Liu, Y., Song, H., Li, J., Xing, W., Li, J., Wu, R., & Wu, J. (2024) · Food and Bioprocess Technology · doi:10.1007/s11947-024-03562-2 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Cho, K., Lee, Y., Bahuguna, A., Lee, S., Yang, C.-E., Kim, J.-E., & Kwon, H.-S. (2024) · Antioxidants · doi:10.3390/antiox13121488 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
- Authors
- Christian, P., Sacco, J., & Adeli, K.
- Affiliations
- University of Toronto (CA)
- Corresponding author
- Adeli, Khosrow
- ORCID
- Adeli, Khosrow
- Venue
- Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Molecular and Cell Biology of Lipids
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2013-04
- Volume
- 1831
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 819-824
- ISSN
- 1388-1981 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2021662620
- Cited by
- 139
- References
- 66
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 6 · 2024: 12 · 2023: 5 · 2022: 7 · 2021: 11 · 2020: 9 · 2019: 5 · 2018: 16 · 2017: 9 · 2016: 12 · 2015: 18 · 2014: 17 · 2013: 9
- FWCI
- 1.76
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Molecular and Cell Biology of Lipids (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Heart and Stroke Foundation of Canada
- Canadian Institutes of Health Research
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Autophagy in Disease and Therapy
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Biochemistry › Lipid metabolism and biosynthesis
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Adipose Tissue and Metabolism
- Keywords
- autophagy, lipid homeostasis, lipophagy, lipid droplets, adipogenesis, lipoprotein assembly, VLDL, metabolic syndrome, insulin resistance, insulin signaling, brown adipose tissue, white adipose tissue, energy expenditure, obesity, hepatic steatosis, triglyceride homeostasis, hepatocytes, adipose tissue
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Apolipoproteins B, Autophagy, Humans, Lipoproteins, Adipocytes, Hepatocytes, Lipid Metabolism
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review