Adaptive immunity affects learning behavior in mice

From inflammation to sickness and depression: when the immune system subjugates the brain

Dantzer, R., O'Connor, J. C., Freund, G. G., Johnson, R. W., & Kelley, K. W. (2008) · Nature Reviews Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/nrn2297 · Cited by 7,395

Immune cells contribute to the maintenance of neurogenesis and spatial learning abilities in adulthood

Ziv, Y., Ron, N., Butovsky, O., Landa, G., Sudai, E., Greenberg, N., Cohen, H., Kipnis, J., & Schwartz, M. (2006) · Nature Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/nn1629 · Cited by 1,209

Autoimmune T cells protect neurons from secondary degeneration after central nervous system axotomy

Moalem‐Taylor, G., Leibowitz‐Amit, R., Yoles, E., Mor, F., Cohen, I. R., & Schwartz, M. (1999) · Nature Medicine · doi:10.1038/4734 · Cited by 882

CNS immune privilege: hiding in plain sight

Carson, M. J., Doose, J. M., Melchior, B., Schmid, C. D., & Ploix, C. C. (2006) · Immunological Reviews · doi:10.1111/j.1600-065x.2006.00441.x · Cited by 838

Cytokine-induced sickness behavior

Kelley, K. W., Bluthé, R.-M., Dantzer, R., Zhou, J.-H., Shen, W.-H., Johnson, R. W., & Broussard, S. R. (2003) · Brain, Behavior, and Immunity · doi:10.1016/s0889-1591(02)00077-6 · Cited by 716

T cell deficiency leads to cognitive dysfunction: Implications for therapeutic vaccination for schizophrenia and other psychiatric conditions

Kipnis, J., Cohen, H., Cardon, M., Ziv, Y., & Schwartz, M. (2004) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.0402268101 · Cited by 510

Migratory Activity and Functional Changes of Green Fluorescent Effector Cells before and during Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis

Flügel, A., Berkowicz, T., Ritter, T., Labeur, M. S., Jenne, D. E., Li, Z., Ellwart, J. W., Willem, M., Lassmann, H., & Wekerle, H. (2001) · Immunity · doi:10.1016/s1074-7613(01)00143-1 · Cited by 431

Neuroinflammation and disruption in working memory in aged mice after acute stimulation of the peripheral innate immune system

Chen, J., Buchanan, J. B., Sparkman, N. L., Godbout, J. P., Freund, G. G., & Johnson, R. W. (2007) · Brain Behavior and Immunity · doi:10.1016/j.bbi.2007.08.014 · Cited by 407

Glatiramer acetate fights against Alzheimer’s disease by inducing dendritic-like microglia expressing insulin-like growth factor 1

Butovsky, O., Koronyo-Hamaoui, M., Kunis, G., Ophir, E., Landa, G., Cohen, H., & Schwartz, M. (2006) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.0604681103 · Cited by 388

Neuroprotection by Encephalomyelitis: Rescue of Mechanically Injured Neurons and Neurotrophin Production by CNS-Infiltrating T and Natural Killer Cells

Hammarberg, H., Lidman, O., Lundberg, C., Eltayeb, S., Gielen, A. W., Muhallab, S., Svenningsson, A., Lindå, H., van der Meide, P. H., Cullheim, S., et al. (2000) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.20-14-05283.2000 · Cited by 311

T cell populations in children with autism spectrum disorder and co-morbid gastrointestinal symptoms

Rose, D. R., Yang, H. T., Careaga, M., Angkustsiri, K., de Water, J. V., & Ashwood, P. (2020) · Brain Behavior & Immunity - Health · doi:10.1016/j.bbih.2020.100042 · Cited by 39

CNS and CNS diseases in relation to their immune system

Xu, J., Ma, C.-Y., Hua, M., Li, J., Xiang, Z., & Wu, J. (2022) · Frontiers in Immunology · doi:10.3389/fimmu.2022.1063928 · Cited by 36

Deleterious effects of lymphocytes at the early stage of neurodegeneration in an animal model of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis

Tada, S., Okuno, T., Yasui, T., Nakatsuji, Y., Sugimoto, T., Kikutani, H., & Sakoda, S. (2011) · Journal of Neuroinflammation · doi:10.1186/1742-2094-8-19 · Cited by 35

Effector memory CD4 + T cells are associated with cognitive performance in a senior population

Serre-Miranda, C., Roque, S., Santos, N. C., Portugal‐Nunes, C., Costa, P., Palha, J. A., Sousa, N., & Correia‐Neves, M. (2014) · Neurology Neuroimmunology & Neuroinflammation · doi:10.1212/nxi.0000000000000054 · Cited by 35

CD4+T cells confer anxiolytic and antidepressant-like effects, but enhance fear memory processes in Rag2−/−mice

Clark, S. M., Soroka, J. A., Song, C., Li, X., & Tonelli, L. H. (2016) · Stress · doi:10.1080/10253890.2016.1191466 · Cited by 34

A 20-Year Journey from Axonal Injury to Neurodegenerative Diseases and the Prospect of Immunotherapy for Combating Alzheimer’s Disease

Schwartz, M., Ramos, J. M. P., & Ben-Yehuda, H. (2020) · The Journal of Immunology · doi:10.4049/jimmunol.1900844 · Cited by 31

Fungal CNS Infections in Africa: The Neuroimmunology of Cryptococcal Meningitis

Mohamed, S. H., Nyazika, T. K., Ssebambulidde, K., Lionakis, M. S., Meya, D. B., & Drummond, R. A. (2022) · Frontiers in Immunology · doi:10.3389/fimmu.2022.804674 · Cited by 35

A Common Language: How Neuroimmunological Cross Talk Regulates Adult Hippocampal Neurogenesis

Leiter, O., Kempermann, G., & Walker, T. L. (2016) · Stem Cells International · doi:10.1155/2016/1681590 · Cited by 32

Activated CD8+ T Lymphocytes Inhibit Neural Stem/Progenitor Cell Proliferation: Role of Interferon-Gamma

Hu, S., Rotschafer, J. H., Lokensgard, J. R., & Cheeran, M. C. ‐. (2014) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0105219 · Cited by 32

Age-related increase of VGF-expression in T lymphocytes

Busse, S., Steiner, J. H., Micheel, J., Dobrowolny, H., Mawrin, C., Krause, T. J., Adamaszek, M., Bogerts, B., Bommhardt, U., Hartig, R., et al. (2014) · Aging · doi:10.18632/aging.100656 · Cited by 30

Perinatal chronic hypoxia induces cortical inflammation, hypomyelination, and peripheral myelin-specific T cell autoreactivity

Ortega, S. B., Kong, X., Venkataraman, R., Savedra, A. M., Kernie, S. G., Stowe, A. M., & Raman, L. (2015) · Journal of Leukocyte Biology · doi:10.1189/jlb.5hi0914-447r · Cited by 32

Both MHC and non-MHC genes regulate inflammation and T-cell response after traumatic brain injury

Nimer, F. A., Beyeen, A. D., Lindblom, R. P. F., Ström, M., Aeinehband, S., Lidman, O., & Piehl, F. (2010) · Brain Behavior and Immunity · doi:10.1016/j.bbi.2010.10.017 · Cited by 31

Meningeal T cells function in the central nervous system homeostasis and neurodegenerative diseases

Abbaoui, A., Fatoba, O., & Yamashita, T. (2023) · Frontiers in Cellular Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fncel.2023.1181071 · Cited by 32

Neuroimmune aspects of food intake

Bienenstock, J., Forsythe, P., Karimi, K., & Kunze, W. (2009) · International Dairy Journal · doi:10.1016/j.idairyj.2009.12.002 · Cited by 30

Novel therapeutic approaches to target neurodegeneration

de la Fuente, A. G., Pelucchi, S., Mertens, J., Luca, M. D., Mauceri, D., & Marcello, E. E. (2023) · British Journal of Pharmacology · doi:10.1111/bph.16078 · Cited by 32

Expansion of brain T cells in homeostatic conditions in lymphopenic Rag2 mice

Song, C. H., Nicholson, J. D., Clark, S. M., Li, X., Keegan, A. D., & Tonelli, L. H. (2016) · Brain Behavior and Immunity · doi:10.1016/j.bbi.2016.03.017 · Cited by 29

Development of a New Method to Track Multiple Honey Bees with Complex Behaviors on a Flat Laboratory Arena

Kimura, T., Ohashi, M., Crailsheim, K., Schmickl, T., Okada, R., Radspieler, G., & Ikeno, H. (2014) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0084656 · Cited by 28

Novel insights into the mechanisms underlying depression-associated experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis

Duarte-Silva, E. P., Macêdo, D. S., Maes, M. H. J., & Peixoto, C. A. (2019) · Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology and Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.pnpbp.2019.03.001 · Cited by 29

TGF-β1 affects endothelial cell interaction with macrophages and T cells leading to the development of cerebrovascular amyloidosis

Weiss, R., Lifshitz, V., & Frenkel, D. (2010) · Brain Behavior and Immunity · doi:10.1016/j.bbi.2010.11.012 · Cited by 27

Common Neurodegeneration-Associated Proteins Are Physiologically Expressed by Human B Lymphocytes and Are Interconnected via the Inflammation/Autophagy-Related Proteins TRAF6 and SQSTM1

Nataf, S., Guillen, M., & Pays, L. (2019) · Frontiers in Immunology · doi:10.3389/fimmu.2019.02704 · Cited by 25

Neonatal adoptive transfer of lymphocytes rescues social behaviour during adolescence in immune‐deficient mice

Clark, S. M., Vaughn, C. N., Soroka, J. A., Li, X., & Tonelli, L. H. (2018) · European Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1111/ejn.13860 · Cited by 27

The Pathogenesis of Nodding Syndrome

Johnson, T. P., Sejvar, J. J., Nutman, T. B., & Nath, A. (2020) · Annual Review of Pathology Mechanisms of Disease · doi:10.1146/annurev-pathmechdis-012419-032748 · Cited by 26

Influence of age, irradiation and humanization on NSG mouse phenotypes

Knibbe, J., Fields, N., Chaudoin, T. R., Epstein, A. A., Makarov, E., Akhter, S. P., Gorantla, S., Bonasera, S. J., Gendelman, H. E., & Poluektova, L. Y. (2015) · Biology Open · doi:10.1242/bio.013201 · Cited by 25

Maternal host responses to poly(I:C) during pregnancy leads to both dysfunctional immune profiles and altered behaviour in the offspring

García-Valtanen, P., van Diermen, B. A., Lakhan, N., Lousberg, E. L., Robertson, S. A., Hayball, J. D., & Diener, K. R. (2020) · American Journal of Reproductive Immunology · doi:10.1111/aji.13260 · Cited by 26

Impaired Memory in OT-II Transgenic Mice Is Associated with Decreased Adult Hippocampal Neurogenesis Possibly Induced by Alteration in Th2 Cytokine Levels

Jeon, S. G., Kim, K. A., Chung, H., Choi, J., Song, E. J., Han, S. Y., Oh, M. S., Park, J. H., Kim, J.-I., & Moon, M. (2016) · Molecules and Cells · doi:10.14348/molcells.2016.0072 · Cited by 23

Treatment implications of the altered cytokine-insulin axis in neurodegenerative disease

Clark, I. A., & Vissel, B. (2013) · Biochemical Pharmacology · doi:10.1016/j.bcp.2013.07.030 · Cited by 23

The meningeal lymphatic vasculature in neuroinflammation

Olate‐Briones, A., Escalona, E., Salazar, C., Herrada, M. J., Liu, C., Herrada, A. A., & Escobedo, N. (2022) · The FASEB Journal · doi:10.1096/fj.202101574rr · Cited by 22

Learned Immunosuppression: Extinction, Renewal, and the Challenge of Reconsolidation

Hadamitzky, M., Engler, H., & Schedlowski, M. (2012) · Journal of Neuroimmune Pharmacology · doi:10.1007/s11481-012-9388-6 · Cited by 22

TH1/Treg ratio may be a marker of autism in children with immune dysfunction

Nie, Z.-Q., Han, D., Zhang, K., Li, M., Kwon, H., Im, S., Xu, L., Yang, J., Li, Z., Huang, X., et al. (2022) · Research in Autism · doi:10.1016/j.rasd.2022.102085 · Cited by 21

Immunomodulatory Properties of Carvone Inhalation and Its Effects on Contextual Fear Memory in Mice

Lasarte-Cía, A., Lozano, T., Pérez-González, M., Gorraiz, M., Iribarren, K., Hervás‐Stubbs, S., Sarobe, P., Rabal, O., Cuadrado‐Tejedor, M., García‐Osta, A., et al. (2018) · Frontiers in Immunology · doi:10.3389/fimmu.2018.00068 · Cited by 21

Dexmedetomidine facilitates the expression of nNOS in the hippocampus to alleviate surgery‑induced neuroinflammation and cognitive dysfunction in aged rats

Suo, L., & Wang, M. (2021) · Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine · doi:10.3892/etm.2021.10470 · Cited by 20

Improvement of cognitive function in wild-type and Alzheimer´s disease mouse models by the immunomodulatory properties of menthol inhalation or by depletion of T regulatory cells

Casares, N., Alfaro, M., Cuadrado‐Tejedor, M., Lasarte-Cía, A., Navarro, F. C., Vivas, I., Espelosin, M., Cartas‐Cejudo, P., Fernández‐Irigoyen, J., Santamaría, E., et al. (2023) · Frontiers in Immunology · doi:10.3389/fimmu.2023.1130044 · Cited by 20

Why Do Levels Of Anti-inflammatory Cytokines Increase During Memory Acquisition?

Levin, S. G., Pershina, E. V., Bugaev-Makarovskiy, N. A., Chernomorets, I. Y., Konakov, M. V., & Arkhipov, V. I. (2021) · Neuroscience · doi:10.1016/j.neuroscience.2021.08.007 · Cited by 21

Markers of Environmental Enteric Dysfunction Are Associated With Neurodevelopmental Outcomes in Tanzanian Children

Etheredge, A. J., Manji, K. P., Kellogg, M. D., Tran, H. Q., Liu, E., McDonald, C. M., Kisenge, R. R., Aboud, S., Fawzi, W. W., Bellinger, D. C., et al. (2018) · Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition · doi:10.1097/mpg.0000000000001978 · Cited by 21

CD4+ T Cells Have a Permissive Effect on Enriched Environment-Induced Hippocampus Synaptic Plasticity

Zarif, H., Hosseiny, S., Paquet, A. C., Lebrigand, K., Arguel, M., Cazareth, J., Lazzari, A., Heurteaux, C., Glaichenhaus, N., Chabry, J., et al. (2018) · Frontiers in Synaptic Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnsyn.2018.00014 · Cited by 19

An in-depth understanding of the role and mechanisms of T cells in immune organ aging and age-related diseases

Xu, Y., Wang, Z., Li, S., Su, J., Gao, L., Ou, J., Lin, Z., Luo, O. J., Xiao, C., & Chen, G. (2024) · Science China Life Sciences · doi:10.1007/s11427-024-2695-x · Cited by 20

Immuno-moodulin: A new anxiogenic factor produced by Annexin-A1 transgenic autoimmune-prone T cells

Piras, G., Rattazzi, L., Paschalidis, N., Oggero, S., Berti, G., Ono, M., Bellia, F., D’Addario, C., Dell’Osso, B. M., Pariante, C. M., et al. (2020) · Brain Behavior and Immunity · doi:10.1016/j.bbi.2020.02.015 · Cited by 17

Effects of Hippocampal Microinjection of Irisin, an Exercise-Induced Myokine, on Spatial and Passive Avoidance Learning and Memory in Male Rats

Mohammadi, S., Oryan, S., Komaki‬, A., Eidi, A., & Zarei, M. (2019) · International Journal of Peptide Research and Therapeutics · doi:10.1007/s10989-019-09842-2 · Cited by 16

Impaired Spatial Memory in Mice Lacking CD3ζ Is Associated with Altered NMDA and AMPA Receptors Signaling Independent of T-Cell Deficiency

Louveau, A., Angibaud, J., Haspot, F., Opazo, M. C., Thinard, R., Thépenier, V., Baudouin, S. J., Lescaudron, L., Hulin, P., Riedel, C. A., et al. (2013) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.3028-13.2013 · Cited by 16

Quercetin promotes the proportion and maturation of NK cells by binding to MYH9 and improves cognitive functions in aged mice

Su, T., Shen, H., He, M., Yang, S., Gong, X., Huang, C., Guo, L., Wang, H., Feng, S., Mi, T., et al. (2024) · Immunity & Ageing · doi:10.1186/s12979-024-00436-1 · Cited by 17

Chronological versus immunological aging: Immune rejuvenation to arrest cognitive decline

Basurco, L., Abellanas, M. A., Purnapatre, M., Antonello, P., & Schwartz, M. (2024) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2024.12.004 · Cited by 17

CXCR2 antagonist SB332235 mitigates deficits in social behavior and dysregulation of Th1/Th22 and T regulatory cell-related transcription factor signaling in male BTBR T+ Itpr3tf/J mouse model of autism

Albekairi, N. A., Nadeem, A., Ansari, M. A., Attia, S. M., Bakheet, S. A., Alanazi, M. M., Alhamed, A. S., Albekairi, T. H., Al‐Mazroua, H. A., Ibrahim, K. E., et al. (2022) · Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.pbb.2022.173408 · Cited by 14

Application of Glatiramer Acetate to Neurodegenerative Diseases beyond Multiple Sclerosis

Schwartz, M., Bukshpan, S., & Kunis, G. (2008) · BioDrugs · doi:10.2165/00063030-200822050-00002 · Cited by 14

Endorphinergic Enhancement Attenuation of Post-traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) via Activation of Neuro-immunological Function in the Face of a Viral Pandemic

Blum, K., Modestino, E. J., Baron, D. A., Brewer, R., Thanos, P. K., Elman, I., Badgaiyan, R. D., Downs, B. W., Bagchi, D., McLaughlin, T., et al. (2021) · Current Psychopharmacologye · doi:10.2174/2211556009999210104221215 · Cited by 15

Therapeutic targeting of neuroimmune mechanisms in neurodegeneration

Monroe, K. M., Hong, S. Y., Lewcock, J. W., & Yang, A. C. (2026) · Nature Reviews Drug Discovery · doi:10.1038/s41573-025-01370-7 · Cited by 16

Altered Fear Behavior in Aeroallergen House Dust Mite Exposed C57Bl/6 Mice: A Model of Th2-skewed Airway Inflammation

Allgire, E., Ahlbrand, R., Nawreen, N., Ajmani, A., Hoover, C., McAlees, J. W., Lewkowich, I. P., & Sah, R. (2023) · Neuroscience · doi:10.1016/j.neuroscience.2023.07.022 · Cited by 13

Emotional Change-Associated T Cell Mobilization at the Early Stage of a Mouse Model of Multiple Sclerosis

Piras, G., Rattazzi, L., McDermott, A., Deacon, R. M. J., & D’Acquisto, F. (2013) · Frontiers in Immunology · doi:10.3389/fimmu.2013.00400 · Cited by 12

Immune deficiency influences juvenile social behavior and maternal behavior.

Quinnies, K. M., Cox, K. H., & Rissman, E. F. (2015) · Behavioral Neuroscience · doi:10.1037/bne0000053 · Cited by 13

CD45RA, CD8β, and IFNγ Are Potential Immune Biomarkers of Human Cognitive Function

Esgalhado, A. J., Reste‐Ferreira, D., Albino, S., Sousa, A., Amaral, A. S., Martinho, A., Oliveira, I. T., Verde, I., Lourenço, O. M., Fonseca, A. M., et al. (2020) · Frontiers in Immunology · doi:10.3389/fimmu.2020.592656 · Cited by 13

Effects of immunization with heat-killed Mycobacterium vaccae on autism spectrum disorder-like behavior and epileptogenesis in a rat model of comorbid autism and epilepsy

Smith, Z. Z., Kubiak, R. A., Arnold, M. R., Loupy, K. M., Taylor, J. A., Crist, T. G., Bernier, A. E., D’Angelo, H. M., Heinze, J. D., Lowry, C. A., et al. (2020) · Brain Behavior and Immunity · doi:10.1016/j.bbi.2020.05.034 · Cited by 12

Immunological processes related to cognitive impairment in MS

Berger, T. (2016) · Acta Neurologica Scandinavica · doi:10.1111/ane.12647 · Cited by 11

Altering the Gut Microbiome for Cognitive Benefit?

Huynh, K. A., Schneider, M., & Gareau, M. G. (2016) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-802304-4.00015-3 · Cited by 10

Decreased blood CD4+ T lymphocyte helps predict cognitive impairment in patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis

Yang, Y., Pan, D., Gong, Z., Tang, J., Li, Z., Ding, F., Liu, M., & Zhang, M. (2021) · BMC Neurology · doi:10.1186/s12883-021-02185-w · Cited by 10

Brain-immune interactions: implication for cognitive impairments in Alzheimer's disease and autoimmune disorders

Kadam, R., Gupta, M., Lazarov, O., & Prabhakar, B. S. (2024) · Journal of Leukocyte Biology · doi:10.1093/jleuko/qiae134 · Cited by 8

How Does an Enriched Environment Impact Hippocampus Brain Plasticity?

Zarif, H., Nicolas, S., Petit-Paitel, A., Chabry, J., & Guyon, A. (2018) · InTech eBooks · doi:10.5772/intechopen.71426 · Cited by 11

Interplay Between the Immune and Nervous Cognitive Systems in Homeostasis and in Malaria

de Sousa, L. P., Rosa-Gonçalves, P., Ribeiro-Gomes, F. L., & Daniel‐Ribeiro, C. T. (2023) · International Journal of Biological Sciences · doi:10.7150/ijbs.82556 · Cited by 7

Platelets tune fear memory in mice

Garofalo, S., Mormino, A., Mazzarella, L., Cocozza, G., Rinaldi, A., Pietro, E. D., Castro, M. A. D., Felice, E. D., Maggi, L., Chece, G., et al. (2025) · Cell Reports · doi:10.1016/j.celrep.2025.115261 · Cited by 6

Music elicits different gene expression responses in the buccal cavity of age-related cognitive disorders patients and healthy controls

Gómez‐Carballa, A., Navarro, L., Mallah, N. E. Z., Bello, X., Pischedda, S., Viz-Lasheras, S., Currás-Tuala, M. J., Ferreirós-Vidal, I., Mallah, N., Montoto-Louzao, J., et al. (2025) · Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnagi.2025.1622816 · Cited by 6

Maternal nematode infection upregulates expression of Th2/Treg and diapedesis related genes in the neonatal brain

Ahdab, N. E., Haque, M., Madogwe, E., Koski, K. G., & Scott, M. E. (2021) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-021-01510-0 · Cited by 6

Spatial memory performance associated with measures of immune function in elderly female rhesus macaques

Haley, G. E., Urbanski, H. F., Kohama, S., Messaoudi, I., & Raber, J. (2011) · European Geriatric Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.eurger.2011.01.002 · Cited by 6

Cognitive Disorders in Mice: Cytokine Signaling Pathways as Therapeutic Targets

Pukhalsky, A. L., Шмарина, Г. В., & Aleshkin, V. A. (2012) · OMICS A Journal of Integrative Biology · doi:10.1089/omi.2011.0037 · Cited by 5

Copolymer-1 enhances cognitive performance in young adult rats

Nieto-Vera, R., Kahuam-López, N., Meneses, A., Cruz, Y., Anaya-Jiménez, R. M., Liy-Salmerón, G., Carvajal, H. G., Ponce-López, M. T., & Ibarra, A. (2018) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0192885 · Cited by 5

Applications of CyTOF in Brain Immune Component Studies

Wang, Y., Xu, B., & Xue, L. (2021) · Engineering · doi:10.1016/j.eng.2021.06.022 · Cited by 5

Disruption of the Blood-Brain Barrier During Neuroinflammatory and Neuroinfectious Diseases

Salimi, H., & Klein, R. S. (2024) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-60006-7_7 · Cited by 4

Immunodepression reduces learning performance in male laboratory mice (Mus musculus)

Barnard, C. J., Collins, S. A., Daisley, J. N., & Behnke, J. M. (2008) · Physiology & Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.physbeh.2008.10.021 · Cited by 4

Controversies and insights into cytokine regulation of neurogenesis and behavior in adult rodents

Sepúlveda-Cuéllar, R. D., Soria-Medina, D. A., Cañedo-Solares, I., Gómez‐Chávez, F., Molina-López, L. M., Cruz, Y., & Correa, D. (2025) · Frontiers in Immunology · doi:10.3389/fimmu.2025.1550660 · Cited by 3

HIV and Aging: Impacts on the Central Nervous System and Insights on Animal Models

Zhang, C., Ji, G. Z., Poluektova, L. Y., Gorantla, S., & Dash, P. K. (2025) · ACS Infectious Diseases · doi:10.1021/acsinfecdis.5c00269 · Cited by 3

Neuro-immune interactions in memory

Stewart, E., & Ryan, T. J. (2025) · Neurobiology of Learning and Memory · doi:10.1016/j.nlm.2025.108077 · Cited by 3

Individual variation in preference behavior in sailfin fish refines the neurotranscriptomic pathway for mate preference

Young, R. L., Price, S. M., Schumer, M. E., Wang, S., & Cummings, M. E. (2023) · Ecology and Evolution · doi:10.1002/ece3.10323 · Cited by 2

Brain-Resident Immune Cells in Neurodevelopmental Disorders

Pangrazzi, L., Weinberger, B., & Bozzi, Y. (2025) · Advances in experimental medicine and biology · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-89525-8_10 · Cited by 2

Meningeal Immunity: Anatomy, Function, and Neonatal Unique Features

Lorga, I., & Andrade, E. B. (2025) · European Journal of Immunology · doi:10.1002/eji.202451618 · Cited by 3

Sex specific effects of adoptive Tregs transfer on the brain and periphery in maternal immune activation offspring rescuing immune dysregulation

Rose, D. R., Moreno, R. J., Osman, H., Rowland, M. E., Silverman, J., Ciernia, A., & Ashwood, P. (2026) · Journal of Neuroinflammation · doi:10.1186/s12974-026-03739-w · Cited by 2

Molecular Mechanisms for Changing Brain Connectivity in Mice and Humans

Voelker, P., Weible, A. P., Niell, C. M., Rothbart, M. K., & Posner, M. I. (2023) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms242115840 · Cited by 2

Greater fatigue, disturbed sleep, persistent memory problems, and reduced CD4+ T cell and B cell percentages in adults with a history of methamphetamine dependence

Wood, E. K., Huang, E., Sano, E., & Loftis, J. M. (2025) · Journal of Neuroimmunology · doi:10.1016/j.jneuroim.2025.578567 · Cited by 2

Impact of Neuroimmune System Activation by Adolescent Binge Alcohol Exposure on Adult Neurobiology

Macht, V. A., de Castro, S., & Vetreno, R. P. (2025) · Advances in experimental medicine and biology · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-81908-7_9 · Cited by 2

Immune Involvement in Autism Spectrum Disorder as a Basis for Animal Models

Hsiao, E. Y. (2012) · Autism - Open Access · doi:10.4172/2165-7890.s1-003 · Cited by 2

Immune to Brain Communication in Health, Age and Disease: Implications for Understanding Age-Related Neurodegeneration

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Basic Principles in Immunology: Relevance for Studies in Psychoneuroimmunology

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Petersen, L. E. (2013) · Americanae (AECID Library)

Fever and sickness behaviour during simulated Mycoplasma infection in rats

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Alternatively activated myeloid (M2) cells enhance cognitive function in immune compromised mice

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