Heterogeneity within and between primary colorectal carcinomas and matched metastases as revealed by analysis of Ki-ras and p53 mutations
Abstract
Analysis of the genetic status of Ki-ras and p53 in primary colorectal carcinomas and matched colorectal liver metastasis from 30 patients reveals an overall heterogeneity both within and between the two tumoral tissues. Both genes were found mutated with a similar frequency in both tissues; however, identical mutations in primary tumor and matched metastasis were found less frequently in the case of the Ki-ras than the p53 gene. Only in three cases the same p53 and Ki-ras mutations found in the primary tumor were found also in the metastasis. In several metastatic specimens the DNA bearing a mutation detected also in the primary tumor appears significantly less abundant than the wild-type DNA. These data are discussed in the light of current models of primary tumor/metastasis relationships.
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Conversion from both wild-type to mutant and mutant to wild-type KRAS have been observed in metastatic lesions.
“conversion from both wild-type to mutant and mutant to wild-type KRAS have been observed in metastatic lesions [56]”
From The Role of KRAS Mutations in Colorectal Cancer: Biological Insights, Clinical Implications, and Future Therapeutic Perspectives (2025) · cites this paper as [56]
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- Authors
- Albanese, I., Scibetta, A. G., Migliavacca, M., Russo, A., Bazan, V., Tomasino, R. M., Colomba, P., Tagliavia, M., & La Farina, M.
- Affiliations
- University of Palermo (IT)
- Guy's Hospital (GB)
- Venue
- Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2004-12
- Volume
- 325
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 784-791
- ISSN
- 0006-291X (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1967325169
- Cited by
- 91
- References
- 22
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 2 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 3 · 2020: 2 · 2019: 2 · 2018: 5 · 2017: 5 · 2016: 9 · 2015: 10 · 2014: 5 · 2013: 8 · 2012: 10
- FWCI
- 0.91
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Nova Science Publishers (Nova Science Publishers, Inc.) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- Ministero dell’Istruzione, dell’Università e della Ricerca
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Pathology and Forensic Medicine › Genetic factors in colorectal cancer
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Oncology › Colorectal Cancer Treatments and Studies
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Cancer Research › Cancer Genomics and Diagnostics
- Keywords
- colorectal cancer, colorectal liver metastases, Ki-ras mutation, TP53 mutation, tumor heterogeneity
- MeSH terms
- Carcinoma, DNA Mutational Analysis, Humans, Liver Neoplasms, Mutation, Genes, ras, Sequence Homology, Nucleic Acid, Statistics as Topic, Colorectal Neoplasms, Oncogene Protein p21(ras), Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic, Tumor Suppressor Protein p53, Sequence Analysis, DNA, Gene Expression Profiling
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