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Cited by 358

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Hydrogels with time-dependent material properties enhance cardiomyocyte differentiation in vitro

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Young, Jennifer L., Engler, Adam J.·2011·Biomaterials

Abstract

Tissue-specific elastic modulus (E), or ‘stiffness,’ arises from developmental changes in the extracellular matrix (ECM) and suggests that progenitor cell differentiation may be optimal when physical conditions mimic tissue progression. For cardiomyocytes, maturing from mesoderm to adult myocardium results in a 9-fold stiffening originating in part from a change in collagen expression and localization. To mimic this temporal stiffness change in vitro, thiolated-hyaluronic acid hydrogels were crosslinked with poly(ethylene glycol) diacrylate, and their dynamics were modulated by changing crosslinker molecular weight. With the hydrogel appropriately tuned to stiffen as heart muscle does during development, pre-cardiac cells grown on collagen-coated HA hydrogels exhibit a 3-fold increase in mature cardiac-specific markers and form up to 60% more maturing muscle fibers than they do when grown on compliant but static polyacrylamide hydrogels over 2 weeks. Though ester hydrolysis does not substantially alter hydrogel stiffening over 2 weeks in vitro, model predictions indicate that ester hydrolysis will eventually degrade the material with additional time, implying that this hydrogel may be appropriate for in vivo applications where temporally changing material properties enhance cell maturation prior to its replacement with host tissue.

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Metadata

Authors
Young, J. L., & Engler, A. J.
Venue
Biomaterials
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2011-02
Volume
32
Issue
4
Pages
1002-1009
ISSN
0142-9612 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2058657693
Cited by
358
References
38
FWCI
9.92
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Hydrogels with time-dependent material properties enhance cardiomyocyte differentiation in vitro. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/j.biomaterials.2010.10.020
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Young, J. L., & Engler, A. J. (2011). Hydrogels with time-dependent material properties enhance cardiomyocyte differentiation in vitro. Biomaterials. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biomaterials.2010.10.020

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