Cited by 220Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryRNA Interference and Gene DeliveryDendrimers and Hyperbranched Polymers

Matrix metalloproteinase 2-sensitive multifunctional polymeric micelles for tumor-specific co-delivery of siRNA and hydrophobic drugs

Open access
Zhu, Lin, Perche, Federico, Wang, Tao, Torchilin, Vladimir P.·2014·Biomaterials

Abstract

Co-delivery of hydrophilic siRNA and hydrophobic drugs is one of the major challenges for nanomaterial-based medicine. Here, we present a simple but multifunctional micellar platform constructed by a matrix metalloproteinase 2 (MMP2)-sensitive copolymer (PEG-pp-PEI-PE) via self-assembly for tumor-targeted siRNA and drug co-delivery. The micellar nanocarrier possesses several key features for siRNA and drug delivery, including (i) excellent stability; (ii) efficient siRNA condensation by PEI; (iii) hydrophobic drug solubilization in the lipid "core"; (iv) passive tumor targeting via the enhanced permeability and retention (EPR) effect; (v) tumor targeting triggered by the up-regulated tumoral MMP2; and (vi) enhanced cell internalization after MMP2-activated exposure of the previously hidden PEI. These cooperative functions ensure the improved tumor targetability, enhanced tumor cell internalization, and synergistic antitumor activity of co-loaded siRNA and drug.

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2014.01.060

Cites

26 of 26 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

  • Polymeric nanomicelles (PNMs) are prepared from amphiphilic polymers, range in size from 1 to 200 nm, and contain an inner hydrophobic core and an outer hydrophilic shell; the outer shell controls pharmacokinetic properties and the inner core is responsible for drug entrapment, stability, and drug-release characteristics.

    “Another category is polymeric nanomicelles (PNMs) prepared from amphiphilic polymers; they have a size that ranges from 1 to 200 nm. This type of nanoparticles contains two functional portions, an “inner core” and an “outer shell”.”

    From Recent Advances in Nanomicelles Delivery Systems. (2020) · cites this paper as [42]

    Split into 2 atoms — 0 confirmed, 2 partially supported, 0 disputed, 0 misattributed, 0 unverifiable. Expand the claim to see per-atom verdicts.

    Experimental — accuracy not yet measured

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Cites

Flagged first, then by citations

Cited by

Sorted by citations

Authors
Zhu, L., Perche, F., Wang, T., & Torchilin, V. P.
Affiliations
  • Texas A&M Health Science Center (US)
  • Northeastern University (US)
Corresponding author
Torchilin, Vladimir P.
Venue
Biomaterials
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2014-04
Volume
35
Issue
13
Pages
4213-4222
ISSN
0142-9612 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2060170811
Cited by
220
References
26
Citations by year
2026: 6 · 2025: 14 · 2024: 8 · 2023: 12 · 2022: 16 · 2021: 11 · 2020: 19 · 2019: 27 · 2018: 27 · 2017: 27 · 2016: 17 · 2015: 30 · 2014: 6
FWCI
10.09
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Biomaterials (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
  • PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
  • HAL (submittedVersion)
  • HAL (submittedVersion, other-oa)
Funders
NIH (1R01CA121838, U54CA151881)
Topics
  • Physical Sciences › Materials Science › Biomaterials › Nanoparticle-Based Drug Delivery
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › RNA Interference and Gene Delivery
  • Physical Sciences › Materials Science › Polymers and Plastics › Dendrimers and Hyperbranched Polymers
Keywords
MMP-2, polymeric micelles, siRNA delivery, hydrophobic drug delivery, co-delivery, polyethyleneimine, tumor targeting, enhanced permeability and retention effect, cellular internalization, synergistic antitumor effect
MeSH terms
Humans, Micelles, Phosphatidylethanolamines, Polyethylene Glycols, Polymers, Drug Delivery Systems, Matrix Metalloproteinase 2, RNA, Small Interfering, Cell Line, Tumor, Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review