Protective effect of Convolvulus pluricaulis against neuroinflammation associated depressive behavior induced by chronic unpredictable mild stress in rat
Open accessAbstract
Depression is a heterogeneous disorder and has been regarded as an inflammatory disease. The aerial parts of the Convolvulus pluricaulis are used in Indian traditional medicines for the management of nervous disorders. However, the influence of methanolic extract of aerial parts of Convolvulus pluricaulis (CPE) on a chronic animal model of depression has not been investigated yet, and associated biochemical changes are still unclear. Therefore, this study investigates the effects of CPE on a chronic rat model of depression and explores its underlying mechanism of action on neuroinflammation and brain monoamines. The antidepressant-like effect of CPE (25, 50, and 100 mg/kg, p.o.) was depicted using the sucrose preference test and the forced swimming test (FST) while CUMS-induced alteration in the locomotor index was measured using the open field test (OFT) and actophotometer. A consecutive one-week treatment of CPE (50, and 100 mg/kg) or fluoxetine (10 mg/kg, p.o.) treatment significantly increased sucrose preference index, reduced immobility time in the FST, and increased the number of squares crossed, the number of rearing in the OFT and locomotion in the actophotometer in the CUMS-exposed rats. Moreover, elevated levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines IL-1β, IL-6, TNF-α and liver biomarkers ALT, AST were also significantly reversed by CPE (50, and 100 mg/kg) or fluoxetine administration in the CUMS-exposed rats. Furthermore, a one-week treatment of CPE (50 and 100 mg/kg) or fluoxetine also remarkably restored the serotonin and noradrenaline levels in the hippocampus as well as in the prefrontal cortex of the CUMS-exposed rats. However, CPE (25 mg/kg) exerted insignificant protection against CUMS-induced depressive-like behavior and associated neuroinflammation. Therefore, this study demonstrates that CPE exerted antidepressant-like effect which could be mediated by anti-inflammatory potential, restoring liver biomarkers or monoaminergic responses in the stressed rats.
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Convolvulus pluricaulis extract (50, 100 mg/kg) or fluoxetine decreases increased levels of IL-1, IL-6, TNF-, ALT, and AST in CUMS-exposed rats.
“CPE (50 and 100 mg/kg) or fluoxetine administration significantly decreased the increased levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines IL-1, IL-6, TNF-, and liver biomarkers ALT and AST in the CUMS-exposed rats.”
From Unlocking the Therapeutic Potential of Medicinal Plants for Alzheimer’s Disease: Preclinical to Clinical Trial Insights (2023) · cites this paper as [141]
Convolvulus pluricaulis extract has antidepressant-like impact on stressed rats, restoring liver biomarkers or monoaminergic responses, possibly mediated via anti-inflammatory potential.
“As a result, this study showed that CPE had an antidepressant-like impact on stressed rats, restoring liver biomarkers or monoaminergic responses, which might be mediated via anti-inflammatory potential [141].”
From Unlocking the Therapeutic Potential of Medicinal Plants for Alzheimer’s Disease: Preclinical to Clinical Trial Insights (2023) · cites this paper as [141]
In CUMS-exposed rats, fluoxetine or Convolvulus pluricaulis extract (50, 100 mg/kg) over one week increases sucrose preference index, decreases immobility time in FST, and increases squares crossed and locomotion.
“The study uncovers the effects of CP extract (CPE) on a chronic rat model of depression, and the findings revealed that in the (chronic unpredictable mild stress) CUMS-exposed rats, fluoxetine (10 mg/kg, p.o.) or CPE (50, and 100 mg/kg) treatments given back-to-back over one week markedly increased sucrose preference index, decreased immobility time in the FST, and increased the number of squares”
From Unlocking the Therapeutic Potential of Medicinal Plants for Alzheimer’s Disease: Preclinical to Clinical Trial Insights (2023) · cites this paper as [141]
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- Authors
- Gupta, G. L., & Fernandes, J.
- Affiliations
- Narsee Monjee Institute of Management Studies (IN)
- Corresponding author
- Gupta, Girdhari Lal
- ORCID
- Gupta, Girdhari Lal
- Venue
- Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2019-01
- Volume
- 109
- Pages
- 1698-1708
- ISSN
- 0753-3322 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2901719908
- Cited by
- 55
- References
- 88
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 4 · 2024: 7 · 2023: 9 · 2022: 13 · 2021: 10 · 2020: 9 · 2019: 1
- FWCI
- 6.88
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- Department of Science and Technology, Ministry of Science and Technology, India
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Complementary and alternative medicine › Medicinal Plant Extracts Effects
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Biological Psychiatry › Tryptophan and brain disorders
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Pharmacology › Treatment of Major Depression
- Keywords
- Convolvulus pluricaulis, antidepressant effects, neuroinflammation, chronic unpredictable mild stress, depression, methanol extract, inflammatory cytokines, liver biomarkers, monoamines, serotonin, norepinephrine, hippocampus, prefrontal cortex, fluoxetine, traditional medicine
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Antidepressive Agents, Chronic Disease, Depression, Dose-Response Relationship, Drug, Male, Plant Extracts, Stress, Psychological, Rats, Wistar, Neuroprotective Agents, Inflammation Mediators, Convolvulus, Rats
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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