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Anxiety impairs decision-making: Psychophysiological evidence from an Iowa Gambling Task

Miu, Andrei C., Heilman, Renata M., Houser, Daniel·2008·Biological Psychology
DOI 10.1016/j.biopsycho.2007.11.010
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Abstract

Using the Iowa Gambling Task (IGT) and psychophysiological correlates of emotional responses (i.e., heart rate and skin conductance), we investigate the effects of trait anxiety (TA) on decision-making. We find that high TA is associated with both impaired decision-making and increased anticipatory physiological (somatic) responses prior to advantageous trials. For both high and low TA, skin conductance responses preceding advantageous trials predict decisions. At the same time, somatic responses to choice outcomes reflect differences between high and low TA sensitivities to punishments and rewards. The pattern of impaired decision-making and increased somatic markers that we find in high TA may have important implications for neuropsychological decision theory. In particular, it offers an example of defective modulation of somatic signals, coupled with disrupted discrimination of advantageous and disadvantageous choices.

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Research works printed but not linked: 33

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Metadata

Authors
Miu, A. C., Heilman, R. M., & Houser, D.
Venue
Biological Psychology
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2008-03
Volume
77
Issue
3
Pages
353-358
ISSN
0301-0511
DOI
10.1016/j.biopsycho.2007.11.010
Cited by
249
References
4
Language
en
Licence
Funders
Ministry of Education and Research, Romania (54/2006, CEEX 124/2006)

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