Directed attention reduces processing of emotional distracters irrespective of valence and arousal level
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Emotional stimuli tend to capture attention, and this so-called motivated attention is commonly measured using the early posterior negativity (EPN) and the late positive potential (LPP). We hypothesized that voluntary, directed attention reduces motivated attention more strongly for highly than moderately arousing pleasant or unpleasant pictures. Participants were instructed to direct their attention to either a picture at fixation or the letters flanking the picture. Pictures varied substantially in arousal and valence. When the pictures were attended to, EPN and LPP increased linearly with arousal. When the letters were attended to, these linear effects decreased in the EPN for pleasant and unpleasant pictures and in the LPP for pleasant pictures. Thus, directed attention decreases processing of emotional distracters more strongly for highly than moderately arousing pleasant and unpleasant pictures. These results are consistent with the view that directed attention decreases emotion effects on sensory gain.
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Arousal effects on the LPP are apparent in the difference ERP waveforms to arousing versus neutral pictures.
“Although it may already be observed to neutral pictures per se, arousal effects on the LPP are apparent in the difference ERP waveforms to arousing versus neutral pictures [33].”
From Self-Reported Trait Mindfulness and Affective Reactivity: A Motivational Approach Using Multiple Psychophysiological Measures (2015) · cites this paper as [33]
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- Authors
- Wiens, S., & Syrjänen, E.
- Affiliations
- Stockholm University (SE)
- Corresponding author
- Wiens, Stefan
- Venue
- Biological Psychology
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2013-09
- Volume
- 94
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 44-54
- ISSN
- 0301-0511 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2049219845
- Cited by
- 49
- References
- 81
- Citations by year
- 2025: 1 · 2024: 1 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 2 · 2021: 3 · 2020: 3 · 2019: 4 · 2018: 5 · 2017: 8 · 2016: 7 · 2015: 6 · 2014: 4 · 2013: 1
- FWCI
- 3.29
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Biological Psychology (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-sa)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition › Visual Attention and Saliency Detection
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
- Keywords
- directed attention, motivated attention, emotional distracters, emotional valence, emotional arousal, early posterior negativity, late positive potential, attentional capture, emotional pictures
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Analysis of Variance, Arousal, Attention, Brain Mapping, Electroencephalography, Evoked Potentials, Visual, Female, Humans, Male, Photic Stimulation, Reaction Time, Time Factors, Visual Perception, Mood Disorders, Young Adult
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
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