Hydrothermal liquefaction of harvested high-ash low-lipid algal biomass from Dianchi Lake: Effects of operational parameters and relations of products
Abstract
Hydrothermal liquefaction (HTL) allows a direct conversion of algal biomass into biocrude oil, not only solving the environmental issues caused by the over-growing algae but also producing renewable energy. This study reports HTL of algae after separation from eutrophicated Dianchi Lake in China. Conversion efficiency was studied under different operational conditions via an orthogonal design, including holding temperature (HT) (260-340 °C), retention time (RT) (30-90 min) and total solid (TS) (10-20%). A highest biocrude oil yield (18.4%, dry ash-free basis, daf) was achieved at 300 °C, 60 min, and 20% (TS), due to the low contents of lipids (1.9%, daf) and proteins (24.8%, daf), and high contents of ash (41.6%, dry basis) and carbohydrates (71.8%, daf). Operational parameters significantly affected the biocrude yields, and chemical distribution of HTL products. The biocrude production also related to other HTL products, and involved chemical reactions, such as deoxygenation and/or denitrogenation.
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Zhang Y. H. shares authorship mainly with Liu Z. D. and Chen W. T.
“Zhang Y. H. shares authorship mainly with Liu Z. D. [17, 53–55] and Chen W. T. [56–59], as shown in Fig. 5.”
From Research Progress, Trends, and Future Prospects on Hydrothermal Liquefaction of Algae for Biocrude Production: A Bibliometric Analysis (2024) · cites this paper as [54]
Studies of process scale-up and techno-economic and life-cycle assessments still lack in the literature.
“studies of the process scale-up and techno-economic and life-cycle assessments still lack in the literature [54, 116].”
From Research Progress, Trends, and Future Prospects on Hydrothermal Liquefaction of Algae for Biocrude Production: A Bibliometric Analysis (2024) · cites this paper as [54]
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Temporal changes in the characteristics of algae in Dianchi Lake, Yunnan Province, China
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- Authors
- Tian, C., Liu, Z., Zhang, Y., Li, B., Cao, W., Lu, H., Duan, N., Zhang, L., & Zhang, T.
- Affiliations
- China Agricultural University (CN)
- University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign (US)
- Corresponding author
- Liu, Zhidan
- ORCID
- Venue
- Bioresource Technology
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2015-05
- Volume
- 184
- Pages
- 336-343
- ISSN
- 0960-8524 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2061131125
- Cited by
- 101
- References
- 32
- Citations by year
- 2026: 5 · 2025: 6 · 2024: 9 · 2023: 9 · 2022: 10 · 2021: 12 · 2020: 5 · 2019: 12 · 2018: 10 · 2017: 11 · 2016: 6 · 2015: 6
- FWCI
- 3.98
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Bioresource Technology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Chinese Universities Scientific Fund (2012RC030)
- National Natural Science Foundation of China (21106080)
- National High-Tech R&D Program of China (2012AA051803)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Biomedical Engineering › Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes
- Physical Sciences › Energy › Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment › Algal biology and biofuel production
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Mechanical Engineering › Catalysis and Hydrodesulfurization Studies
- Keywords
- hydrothermal liquefaction, algal biomass, Dianchi Lake, operating conditions, holding temperature, retention time, total solids, eutrophication, deoxygenation, denitrogenation
- MeSH terms
- Biotechnology, China, Lipids, Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry, Oils, Organic Chemicals, Temperature, Water, Biomass, Biofuels, Eukaryota, Lakes
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