The DOI matches its Crossref record; 160 of the 164 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Noradrenergic modulation of arousal
Open accessAbstract
Through a highly divergent efferent projection system, the locus coeruleus-noradrenergic system supplies norepinephrine throughout the central nervous system. State-dependent neuronal discharge activity of locus coeruleus neurons has long-suggested a role of this system in the induction of an alert waking state. More recent work supports this hypothesis, demonstrating robust wake-promoting actions of the locus coeruleus-noradrenergic system. Norepinephrine enhances arousal, in part, via actions of beta- and alpha1-receptors located within multiple subcortical structures, including the general regions of the medial septal area and the medial preoptic areas. Recent anatomical studies suggest that arousal-enhancing actions of norepinephrine are not limited to the locus coeruleus system and likely include the A1 and A2 noradrenergic cell groups. Thus, noradrenergic modulation of arousal state involves multiple noradrenergic systems acting within multiple subcortical regions. Pharmacological studies indicate that the combined actions of these systems are necessary for the sustained maintenance of arousal levels associated with spontaneous waking. Enhanced arousal state is a prominent aspect of both stress and psychostimulant drug action and evidence indicates that noradrenergic systems likely play an important role in both stress-related and psychostimulant-induced arousal. These and other observations suggest that the dysregulation of noradrenergic neurotransmission could well co…
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Multivariate pattern analyses have provided robust evidence that TMR actually induces a behaviorally relevant reactivation of cue-associated target information.”
From Sleep—A brain-state serving systems memory consolidation (2023) · cites this paper as [117]
In the citing paper
“The beneficial effect of TMR during non-REM sleep on memory performance is well established across a variety of memory domains, 115 including visuospatial 116-119 and verbal 120,121 declarative memory as well as motor learning.”
From Sleep—A brain-state serving systems memory consolidation (2023) · cites this paper as [117]
In the citing paper
“timing of cue delivery in relation to SOs, 129 spindles, or spindle refractory periods, respectively, 116,117,127 or the phase-coupling of spindles to the SO peak or trough 125 may substantially affect the effect of TMR on memory performance.”
From Sleep—A brain-state serving systems memory consolidation (2023) · cites this paper as [117]
In the citing paper
“Evidence for category-specific reactivations was strongest when cue delivery was accompanied by increased spindle activity and, moreover, predicted the TMR-induced gain in memory.”
From Sleep—A brain-state serving systems memory consolidation (2023) · cites this paper as [117]
In the citing paper
“It is associated with increased SO power, amplitude and density, 120,125,128 increased spindle power and density, 116,117,120,128 as well as improved SO-spindle coupling, 120 and these characteristics are often associated with the TMRinduced memory advantage.”
From Sleep—A brain-state serving systems memory consolidation (2023) · cites this paper as [117]
Citations
Cites
The relation of strength of stimulus to rapidity of habit formation
Yerkes, R. M., & Dodson, J. D. (1908) · Journal of Comparative Neurology and Psychology · doi:10.1002/cne.920180503 · Cited by 6,911
Aston-Jones, G., & Cohen, J. D. (2005) · Annual Review of Neuroscience · doi:10.1146/annurev.neuro.28.061604.135709 · Cited by 4,472
Brain stem reticular formation and activation of the EEG
Moruzzi, G., & Magoun, H. W. (1949) · Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology · doi:10.1016/0013-4694(49)90219-9 · Cited by 4,307
Memory - A century of consolidation
McGaugh, J. L. (2000) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.287.5451.248 · Cited by 4,250
Hypothalamic regulation of sleep and circadian rhythms
Saper, C. B., Scammell, T. E., & Lu, J. (2005) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature04284 · Cited by 2,804
Berridge, C. W., & Waterhouse, B. D. (2003) · Brain Research Reviews · doi:10.1016/s0165-0173(03)00143-7 · Cited by 2,529
Self-citationTHE GENERAL ADAPTATION SYNDROME AND THE DISEASES OF ADAPTATION1
Selye, H. (1946) · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1210/jcem-6-2-117 · Cited by 2,296
Aston-Jones, G., & Bloom, F. (1981) · The Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.01-08-00876.1981 · Cited by 1,960
Nucleus locus ceruleus: new evidence of anatomical and physiological specificity
Foote, S. L., Bloom, F. E., & Aston-Jones, G. (1983) · Physiological Reviews · doi:10.1152/physrev.1983.63.3.844 · Cited by 1,901
Swanson, L. W., & Cowan, W. M. (1977) · The Journal of Comparative Neurology · doi:10.1002/cne.901720104 · Cited by 1,571
Flagged first, then by citations
4 of the 164 references couldn’t be matched to a known paper.
Research works printed but not linked: 2
- Berridge, 2007, Norepinephrine acts within the lateral hypothalamus to promote waking: relevance to psychostimulant-induced arousal, Soc. Neurosci. Abst., 736.21
- Bremer, 1937, Cerebral activity during sleep and narcosis: contribution to the study of the mechanisms of sleep, Bull. Acad. R. Med. Belg., 4, 240
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 101–103 of 103
Optogenetic Control of Hypocretin (Orexin) Neurons and Arousal Circuits
de Lecea, L. (2014) · Current topics in behavioral neurosciences · doi:10.1007/7854_2014_364 · Cited by 45
Pringle, A., McCabe, C., Cowen, P., & Harmer, C. (2013) · Journal of Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1177/0269881112474523 · Cited by 37
Sleep allostasis in chronic sleep restriction: The role of the norepinephrine system
Kim, Y., Chen, L., McCarley, R. W., & Strecker, R. E. (2013) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2013.07.048 · Cited by 34
Metadata
- Authors
- Berridge, C. W.
- Affiliations
- University of Wisconsin–Madison (US)
- Corresponding author
- Berridge, Craig W.
- ORCID
- Berridge, Craig W.
- Venue
- Brain Research Reviews
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2008-06
- Volume
- 58
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 1-17
- ISSN
- 0165-0173 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC2517224
- OpenAlex
- W2060611129
- Cited by
- 368
- References
- 164
- Citations by year
- 2026: 20 · 2025: 23 · 2024: 16 · 2023: 31 · 2022: 19 · 2021: 20 · 2020: 18 · 2019: 18 · 2018: 33 · 2017: 11 · 2016: 14 · 2015: 18 · 2014: 22 · 2013: 18 · 2012: 30
- FWCI
- 0.99
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- europepmc.org
- Locations
- Brain Research Reviews (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institutes of Health
- National Institute of Mental Health (R01MH062359, MH 62359)
- National Institute on Drug Abuse (K02DA000389, Z01DA000389, R01DA010681, DA-10681)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Sleep and Wakefulness Research
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neurotransmitter Receptor Influence on Behavior
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Endocrine and Autonomic Systems › Neuroscience of respiration and sleep
- Keywords
- locus coeruleus, norepinephrine, arousal, wakefulness, beta-adrenergic receptors, alpha1-adrenoceptors, medial septum, medial preoptic area, stress, psychostimulants, insomnia, stress-related disorders, noradrenergic neurotransmission
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Arousal, Humans, Locus Coeruleus, Models, Anatomic, Neural Pathways, Norepinephrine, Preoptic Area, Receptors, Adrenergic, Septum of Brain
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review