The DOI matches its Crossref record; 143 of the 144 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Contributions of astrocytes to synapse formation and maturation — Potential functions of the perisynaptic extracellular matrix
Abstract
The concept of the tripartite synapse proposes that in addition to the presynapse and the postsynaptic membrane closely apposed processes of astrocytes constitute an integral part of the synapse. Accordingly, astrocytes may influence synaptic activity by various ways. Thus glia- and neuron-derived neurotrophins, cytokines and metabolites influence neuronal survival, synaptic activity and plasticity. Beyond these facts, the past years have shown that astrocytes are required for synaptogenesis, the structural maintenance and proper functioning of synapses. In particular, astrocytes seem to play a key role in the organization of the brain's extracellular matrix (ECM) - most prominently the so-called perineuronal nets (PNNs), complex macromolecular assemblies of ECM components. Due to progress in cellular and molecular neurosciences, it has been possible to decipher the composition of ECM structures and to obtain insight into their function(s) and underlying mechanisms. It appears that PNN-related structures are involved in regulating the sprouting and pruning of synapses, which represents an important morphological correlate of synaptic plasticity in the adult nervous system. Perturbation assays and gene elimination by recombinant techniques have provided clear indications that astrocyte-derived ECM components, e.g. the tenascins and chondroitinsulfate proteoglycans (CSPGs) of the lectican family participate in these biological functions. The present review will discuss the glia-derived glycoproteins and CSPGs of the perisynaptic ECM, their neuronal and glial receptors, and in vitro assays to test their physiological functions in the framework of the synapse, the pivotal element of communication in the central nervous system.
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In the citing paper
“This process is critically dependent on glial cells, which secrete and organize CSPGs and other ECM molecules.35, 36, 37”
From Aggrecan and chondroitin-6-sulfate abnormalities in schizophrenia and bipolar disorder: a postmortem study on the amygdala (2015) · cites this paper as [35]
In the citing paper
“Furthermore, aggrecan and CS-6 expression in glial cells are involved in the regulation of astrocyte maturation, which, in turn, has a key role in PNN formation and maintenance.35, 49”
From Aggrecan and chondroitin-6-sulfate abnormalities in schizophrenia and bipolar disorder: a postmortem study on the amygdala (2015) · cites this paper as [35]
In the citing paper
“These findings are not easily reconciled with sharp reductions of WFA-positive PNNs, because glial cells represent a main source of CSPGs and other PNN components.35, 37, 99”
From Aggrecan and chondroitin-6-sulfate abnormalities in schizophrenia and bipolar disorder: a postmortem study on the amygdala (2015) · cites this paper as [35]
In the citing paper
“A juvenile form of ECM, supportive of neurogenesis, cell migration, axonal outgrowth and synaptogenesis, is substituted by an adult form, which predominantly restricts plasticity (Bandtlow and Zimmermann, 2000; Faissner et al., 2010; Fawcett, 2009; Galtrey and Fawcett, 2007).”
From Losing the sugar coating: Potential impact of perineuronal net abnormalities on interneurons in schizophrenia (2015) · cites this paper as Faissner et al., 2010
In the citing paper
“Glial cells are a main source of chondroitin sulfate proteoglycans (abbreviated here as CSPGs), and have been shown to critically contribute to the formation and maintenance of PNNs (Faissner et al., 2010; John et al., 2006; Klausmeyer et al., 2011; Wiese et al., 2012).”
From Losing the sugar coating: Potential impact of perineuronal net abnormalities on interneurons in schizophrenia (2015) · cites this paper as Faissner et al., 2010
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Metadata
- Authors
- Faissner, A., Pyka, M., Geissler, M., Sobik, T., Frischknecht, R., Gundelfinger, E. D., & Seidenbecher, C.
- Affiliations
- Ruhr University Bochum (DE)
- Leibniz Institute for Neurobiology (DE)
- Venue
- Brain Research Reviews
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2010-05
- Volume
- 63
- Issue
- 1-2
- Pages
- 26-38
- ISSN
- 0165-0173 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2085339091
- Cited by
- 207
- References
- 144
- Citations by year
- 2026: 4 · 2025: 6 · 2024: 7 · 2023: 7 · 2022: 12 · 2021: 13 · 2020: 11 · 2019: 14 · 2018: 18 · 2017: 13 · 2016: 15 · 2015: 15 · 2014: 21 · 2013: 9 · 2012: 20
- FWCI
- 1.48
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- Locations
- Brain Research Reviews (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neuroscience and Neuropharmacology Research
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Cell Biology › Proteoglycans and glycosaminoglycans research
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Neurology › Neuroinflammation and Neurodegeneration Mechanisms
- Keywords
- astrocytes, synaptogenesis, synapse maturation, perineuronal nets, tripartite synapse, synaptic plasticity, synaptic pruning, tenascin, chondroitin sulfate proteoglycans, lecticans, glycoproteins, neuron-glia interactions
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Astrocytes, Extracellular Matrix, Neurons, Synapses
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