The role of attentional biases in PTSD: is it interference or facilitation?
Abstract
Although attentional biases have been demonstrated in individuals with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), the cognitive methodologies used have not allowed for disambiguation of two types of attentional biases. It remains unclear if PTSD involves difficulty disengaging attention from threatening stimuli (interference) or facilitated detection. To differentiate between attentional interference and facilitation, 57 male Vietnam-era veterans (30 High PTSD and 27 Low PTSD) completed a visual search task with a lexical decision component. High PTSD veterans who engaged in the interference task first showed increased interference to threat-relevant words relative to Low PTSD veterans. However, no evidence was found for facilitated detection of threatening stimuli in PTSD.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
A well-replicated finding in the PTSD literature is disrupted cognitive control in individuals with PTSD, evidenced by greater distractibility from task-irrelevant stimuli and difficulty inhibiting responses to task-irrelevant stimuli.
“A well-replicated finding in the PTSD literature is that of disrupted cognitive control in individuals with PTSD, evidenced by greater distractibility from task irrelevant stimuli and difficulty inhibiting responses to task irrelevant stimuli”
From Exercise Intervention in PTSD: A Narrative Review and Rationale for Implementation (2019) · cites this paper as [74]
Cites
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
Williams, J. B. W., & First, M. B. (2013) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/acrefore/9780199975839.013.104 · Cited by 109,841 · see citing works
Emotional processing of fear: Exposure to corrective information.
Foa, E. B., & Kozak, M. J. (1986) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.99.1.20 · Cited by 5,396 · see citing works
(1996) · Cited by 3,692 · see citing works
Attentional bias in emotional disorders
MacLeod, C., Mathews, A., & Tata, P. (1986) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037/0021-843x.95.1.15 · Cited by 3,152 · see citing works
Fears, phobias, and preparedness: toward an evolved module of fear and fear learning
Öhman, A., & Mineka, S. (2001) · Psychological Review · doi:10.1037/0033-295x.108.3.483 · Cited by 3,147 · see citing works
Attentional bias in emotional disorders.
MacLeod, C., Mathews, A., & Tata, P. R. (1986) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037//0021-843x.95.1.15 · Cited by 2,553 · see citing works
Emotion drives attention: Detecting the snake in the grass.
Öhman, A., Flykt, A., & Esteves, F. (2001) · Journal of Experimental Psychology: General · doi:10.1037/0096-3445.130.3.466 · Cited by 2,542 · see citing works
Emotion drives attention: Detecting the snake in the grass.
Öhman, A., Flykt, A., & Esteves, F. G. (2001) · Journal of Experimental Psychology General · doi:10.1037//0096-3445.130.3.466 · Cited by 2,527 · see citing works
The emotional Stroop task and psychopathology
Williams, J. M. G., Mathews, A., & MacLeod, C. (1996) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.120.1.3 · Cited by 2,420 · see citing works
Feature analysis in early vision: Evidence from search asymmetries.
Treisman, A., & Gormican, S. (1988) · Psychological Review · doi:10.1037/0033-295x.95.1.15 · Cited by 2,260 · see citing works
A cognitive-motivational analysis of anxiety.
Mogg, K., & Bradley, B. P. (1998) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/s0005-7967(98)00063-1 · Cited by 1,642 · see citing works
Do threatening stimuli draw or hold visual attention in subclinical anxiety?
Fox, E., Russo, R., Bowles, R., & Dutton, K. (2001) · Journal of Experimental Psychology: General · doi:10.1037/0096-3445.130.4.681 · Cited by 1,469 · see citing works
Foa, E. B., Rothbaum, B. O., Riggs, D. S., & Murdock, T. B. (1991) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-006x.59.5.715 · Cited by 1,444 · see citing works
Foa, E. B., Rothbaum, B. O., Riggs, D. S., & Murdock, T. B. (1991) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037//0022-006x.59.5.715 · Cited by 1,444 · see citing works
The face in the crowd revisited: A threat advantage with schematic stimuli.
Öhman, A., Lundqvist, D., & Esteves, F. (2001) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.80.3.381 · Cited by 1,366 · see citing works
Attentional bias for threat: evidence for delayed disengagement from emotional faces
Fox, E., Russo, R., & Dutton, K. (2002) · Cognition & Emotion · doi:10.1080/02699930143000527 · Cited by 954 · see citing works
Facial Expressions of Emotion: Are Angry Faces Detected More Efficiently?
Fox, E., Lester, V., Russo, R., Bowles, R. J., Pichler, A., & Dutton, K. (2000) · Cognition & Emotion · doi:10.1080/026999300378996 · Cited by 950 · see citing works
Alcohol abuse in individuals exposed to trauma: A critical review.
Stewart, S. H. (1996) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.120.1.83 · Cited by 613 · see citing works
Temperament and attention: orienting toward and away from positive and negative signals.
Derryberry, D., & Reed, M. A. (1994) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037//0022-3514.66.6.1128 · Cited by 529 · see citing works
Selective attention to facial emotion in physically abused children.
Pollak, S. D., & Tolley-Schell, S. A. (2003) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037/0021-843x.112.3.323 · Cited by 515 · see citing works
Construct accessibility and depression: An examination of cognitive and affective factors
Gotlib, I. H., & McCann, C. D. (1984) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.47.2.427 · Cited by 475 · see citing works
Construct accessibility and depression: An examination of cognitive and affective factors.
Gotlib, I. H., & McCann, C. D. (1984) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037//0022-3514.47.2.427 · Cited by 475 · see citing works
Decision-Time without Reaction-Time: Experiments in Visual Scanning
Neisser, U. (1963) · The American Journal of Psychology · doi:10.2307/1419778 · Cited by 472 · see citing works
Information processing and ptsd A review of the empirical literature
Buckley, T. C. (2000) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/s0272-7358(99)00030-6 · Cited by 440 · see citing works
Temperament and attention: Orienting toward and away from positive and negative signals.
Derryberry, D., & Reed, M. A. (1994) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.66.6.1128 · Cited by 374 · see citing works
Attentional Biases for Facial Expressions in Social Phobia: The Face-in-the-Crowd Paradigm
Gilboa-Schechtman, E., Foa, E. B., & Amir, N. (1999) · Cognition & Emotion · doi:10.1080/026999399379294 · Cited by 366 · see citing works
Intrusive cognitions: An investigation of the emotional Stroop task.
MCKENNA, F. P., & Sharma, D. (1995) · Journal of Experimental Psychology Learning Memory and Cognition · doi:10.1037/0278-7393.21.6.1595 · Cited by 274 · see citing works
Trait anxiety, anxious mood, and threat detection
Byrne, A., & Eysenck, M. W. (1995) · Cognition & Emotion · doi:10.1080/02699939508408982 · Cited by 242 · see citing works
Focusing on fear: attentional disengagement from emotional faces
Georgiou, G., Bleakley, C., Hayward, J., Russo, R., Dutton, K., Eltiti, S., & Fox, E. (2005) · Visual Cognition · doi:10.1080/13506280444000076 · Cited by 203 · see citing works
Rinck, M., & Becker, E. S. (2005) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037/0021-843x.114.1.62 · Cited by 195 · see citing works
Speeded Detection and Increased Distraction in Fear of Spiders: Evidence From Eye Movements.
Rinck, M., Reinecke, A., Ellwart, T., Heuer, K., & Becker, E. S. (2005) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037/0021-843x.114.2.235 · Cited by 172 · see citing works
A behavioral approach to assessing and treating Post-traumatic Stress Disorder in Vietnam veterans
Bender, M., Zimering, R. T., Caddell, J. M., Fairbank, J. A., & Keane, T. M. (1994) · Cited by 124 · see citing works
Predicting alcohol and drug abuse in Persian Gulf War veterans: What role do PTSD symptoms play?
Shipherd, J. C., Stafford, J., & Tanner, L. R. (2004) · Addictive Behaviors · doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2004.07.004 · Cited by 121 · see citing works
Selective attention in anxiety: Distraction and enhancement in visual search
Rinck, M., Becker, E. S., Kellermann, J., & Roth, W. T. (2003) · Depression and Anxiety · doi:10.1002/da.10105 · Cited by 116 · see citing works
The role of thought suppression in posttraumatic stress disorder
Shipherd, J. C., & Beck, J. (2005) · Behavior Therapy · doi:10.1016/s0005-7894(05)80076-0 · Cited by 111 · see citing works
Specificity of Stroop interference in patients with pain and PTSD.
Beck, J. G., Freeman, J. B., Shipherd, J. C., Hamblen, J. L., & Lackner, J. M. (2001) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037//0021-843x.110.4.536 · Cited by 108 · see citing works
Attention, arousal, and memory in posttraumatic stress disorder
Litz, B. T., Weathers, F. W., Monaco, V., Herman, D. S., Wulfsohn, M., Marx, B. P., & Keane, T. M. (1996) · Journal of Traumatic Stress · doi:10.1007/bf02103661 · Cited by 103 · see citing works
Specificity of Stroop interference in patients with pain and PTSD.
Beck, J. G., Freeman, J. B., Shipherd, J. C., et al. (2001) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037/0021-843x.110.4.536 · Cited by 84 · see citing works
Self-citation
Flagged first, then by citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Sexual assault victimization and psychopathology: A review and meta-analysis
Dworkin, E. R., Menon, S. V., Bystrynski, J., & Allen, N. E. (2017) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2017.06.002 · Cited by 825 · see citing works
Executive function and PTSD: disengaging from trauma.
Aupperle, R. L., Melrose, A. J., Stein, M. B., & Paulus, M. P. (2012) · Neuropharmacology · doi:10.1016/j.neuropharm.2011.02.008 · Cited by 657 · see citing works
Attention training for generalized social anxiety disorder
Schmidt, N. B., Richey, J. A., Buckner, J. D., & Timpano, K. R. (2009) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0013643 · Cited by 546 · see citing works
A review of current evidence for the causal impact of attentional bias on fear and anxiety
Van Bockstaele, B., Verschuere, B., Tibboel, H., De Houwer, J., Crombez, G., & Koster, E. H. W. (2014) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/a0034834 · Cited by 485 · see citing works
Risk for mental disorders associated with sexual assault: a meta-analysis
Dworkin, E. R. (2020) · Trauma, Violence, & Abuse · doi:10.1177/1524838018813198 · Cited by 347 · see citing works
Fani, N., Tone, E. B., Phifer, J., Norrholm, S. D., Bradley, B., Ressler, K. J., Kamkwalala, A., & Jovanovic, T. (2012) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291711001565 · Cited by 266 · see citing works
Veterans seeking treatment for posttraumatic stress disorder: What about comorbid chronic pain?
Shipherd, J. C., Keyes, M., Jovanovic, T., Ready, D. J., Baltzell, D., Worley, V., Gordon-Brown, V., Hayslett, C., & Duncan, E. (2007) · The Journal of Rehabilitation Research and Development · doi:10.1682/jrrd.2006.06.0065 · Cited by 230 · see citing works
Bardeen, J. R., & Orcutt, H. K. (2011) · Journal of Anxiety Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2011.06.009 · Cited by 199 · see citing works
Attentional biases in PTSD: more evidence for interference
Pineles, S. L., Shipherd, J. C., Mostoufi, S. M., Abramovitz, S. M., & Yovel, I. (2009) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.brat.2009.08.001 · Cited by 179 · see citing works
Attention Bias Variability and Symptoms of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder
Iacoviello, B. M., Wu, G., Abend, R., Murrough, J. W., Feder, A., Fruchter, E., Levinstein, Y., Wald, I., Bailey, C. R., Pine, D. S., et al. (2014) · Journal of Traumatic Stress · doi:10.1002/jts.21899 · Cited by 180 · see citing works
Eye tracking and visual attention to threating stimuli in veterans of the Iraq war
Kimble, M. O., Fleming, K., Bandy, C., Kim, J., & Zambetti, A. (2010) · Journal of Anxiety Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2009.12.006 · Cited by 156 · see citing works
Exercise Intervention in PTSD: A Narrative Review and Rationale for Implementation
Hegberg, N. J., Hayes, J. P., & Hayes, S. M. (2019) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2019.00133 · Cited by 154 · see citing works
“A well-replicated finding in the PTSD literature is that of disrupted cognitive control in individuals with PTSD, evidenced by greater distractibility from task irrelevant stimuli and difficulty inhibiting responses to task irrelevant stimuli (72– 74).”
Clarke, P., MacLeod, C., & Guastella, A. J. (2011) · Anxiety Stress & Coping · doi:10.1080/10615806.2011.638054 · Cited by 145 · see citing works
The impact of hypervigilance: Evidence for a forward feedback loop
Kimble, M., Boxwala, M., Bean, W., Maletsky, K. D., Halper, J., Spollen, K., & Fleming, K. K. (2014) · Journal of Anxiety Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2013.12.006 · Cited by 130 · see citing works
Lazarov, A., Suarez‐Jimenez, B., Tamman, A. J. F., Falzon, L., Zhu, X., Edmondson, D. E., & Neria, Y. (2018) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291718002313 · Cited by 111 · see citing works
Clark, I. A., & Mackay, C. E. (2015) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2015.00104 · Cited by 103 · see citing works
Cognitive abnormalities in posttraumatic stress disorder
Moore, S. A. (2008) · Current Opinion in Psychiatry · doi:10.1097/yco.0b013e328314e3bb · Cited by 90 · see citing works
DeGutis, J., Esterman, M., McCulloch, B., Rosenblatt, A., Milberg, W., & McGlinchey, R. (2015) · Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society · doi:10.1017/s1355617715000235 · Cited by 80 · see citing works
Ashley, V., Honzel, N., Larsen, J., Justus, T. C., & Diane Swick, A. (2013) · BMC Psychiatry · doi:10.1186/1471-244x-13-86 · Cited by 86 · see citing works
Heightened attentional capture by threat in veterans with PTSD.
Olatunji, B. O., Armstrong, T., McHugo, M., & Zald, D. H. (2013) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0030440 · Cited by 84 · see citing works
Cougle, J. R., Resnick, H. S., & Kilpatrick, D. G. (2009) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0015370 · Cited by 82 · see citing works
Clinical implications of attentional bias in anxiety disorders: An integrative literature review.
Mobini, S., & Grant, A. J. (2007) · Psychotherapy · doi:10.1037/0033-3204.44.4.450 · Cited by 74 · see citing works
DWELLING ON POTENTIAL THREAT CUES: AN EYE MOVEMENT MARKER FOR COMBAT-RELATED PTSD
Armstrong, T., Bilsky, S. A., Zhao, M., & Olatunji, B. O. (2013) · Depression and Anxiety · doi:10.1002/da.22115 · Cited by 70 · see citing works
Emerging interventions for PTSD: Future directions for clinical care and research
Bomyea, J. A., & Lang, A. J. (2011) · Neuropharmacology · doi:10.1016/j.neuropharm.2011.05.028 · Cited by 62 · see citing works
Woud, M. L., Verwoerd, J., & Krans, J. (2017) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2017.04.003 · Cited by 61 · see citing works
Bomyea, J. A., Johnson, A., & Lang, A. J. (2016) · Psychopathology Review · doi:10.5127/pr.037214 · Cited by 61 · see citing works
Shipherd, J. C., Berke, D. S., & Livingston, N. A. (2019) · Cognitive and Behavioral Practice · doi:10.1016/j.cbpra.2019.06.001 · Cited by 61 · see citing works
Block, S. R., & Liberzon, I. (2016) · Experimental Neurology · doi:10.1016/j.expneurol.2016.05.009 · Cited by 52 · see citing works
Shipherd, J. C., & Salters‐Pedneault, K. (2008) · Cognitive and Behavioral Practice · doi:10.1016/j.cbpra.2008.01.003 · Cited by 45 · see citing works
Hien, D. A., López‐Castro, T., Fitzpatrick, S., Ruglass, L. M., Fertuck, E. A., & Melara, R. D. (2021) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2021.05.022 · Cited by 45 · see citing works
Esterman, M. S., Fortenbaugh, F. C., Pierce, M. E., Fonda, J. R., Degutis, J. M., Milberg, W., & McGlinchey, R. E. (2019) · Neuropsychology · doi:10.1037/neu0000525 · Cited by 44 · see citing works
Content specificity of attentional bias to threat in post-traumatic stress disorder
Zinchenko, A., Al-Amin, M. M., Alam, M. M., Mahmud, W., Kabir, N., Reza, H. M., & Burne, T. H. J. (2017) · Journal of Anxiety Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2017.05.006 · Cited by 43 · see citing works
Fergus, T. A., Bardeen, J. R., & Wu, K. D. (2012) · Cognitive Therapy and Research · doi:10.1007/s10608-012-9509-9 · Cited by 42 · see citing works
Neuner, F. (2022) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2022.102219 · Cited by 42 · see citing works
Grennan, G., Withers, M. C., Ramanathan, D., & Mishra, J. (2023) · PLOS Climate · doi:10.1371/journal.pclm.0000125 · Cited by 40 · see citing works
Differential odor sensitivity in PTSD: Implications for treatment and future research
Cortese, B. M., Leslie, K., & Uhde, T. W. (2015) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2015.03.026 · Cited by 39 · see citing works
Information Processing in Posttraumatic Stress Disorder
Ehlers, A., Ehring, T. W., & Kleim, B. (2012) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780195399066.013.0014 · Cited by 38 · see citing works
Neurocognition in PTSD: Treatment Insights and Implications
Jak, A. J., Crocker, L. D., Aupperle, R. L., Clausen, A. N., & Bomyea, J. A. (2016) · Current topics in behavioral neurosciences · doi:10.1007/7854_2016_62 · Cited by 38 · see citing works
Powers, A., Fani, N., Murphy, L., Briscione, M., Bradley, B., Tone, E. B., Norrholm, S. D., & Jovanovic, T. (2019) · European Journal of Psychotraumatology · doi:10.1080/20008198.2019.1568133 · Cited by 38 · see citing works
Ehring, T. W., Kleim, B., & Ehlers, A. (2011) · International Journal of Cognitive Therapy · doi:10.1521/ijct.2011.4.2.165 · Cited by 33 · see citing works
Temporal allocation of attention toward threat in individuals with posttraumatic stress symptoms
Amir, N., Taylor, C. T., Bomyea, J. A., & Badour, C. L. (2009) · Journal of Anxiety Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2009.07.010 · Cited by 33 · see citing works
Working memory processing of traumatic material in women with posttraumatic stress disorder
Landré, L., Destrieux, C., Andersson, F., Barantin, L., Quidé, Y., Tapia, G., Jaafari, N., Clarys, D., Gaillard, P., Isingrini, M. L., et al. (2012) · Journal of Psychiatry and Neuroscience · doi:10.1503/jpn.100167 · Cited by 33 · see citing works
Rhythms dysregulation: A new perspective for understanding PTSD?
Dayan, J., Rauchs, G., & Guillery‐Girard, B. (2016) · Journal of Physiology-Paris · doi:10.1016/j.jphysparis.2017.01.004 · Cited by 34 · see citing works
Preoccupation as psychopathological process and symptom in adjustment disorder: A scoping review
Eberle, D. J., & Maercker, A. R. A. (2021) · Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy · doi:10.1002/cpp.2657 · Cited by 33 · see citing works
Melara, R. D., Ruglass, L. M., Fertuck, E. A., & Hien, D. A. (2018) · Biological Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.biopsycho.2018.01.017 · Cited by 30 · see citing works
Negative world views after trauma: Neurophysiological evidence for negative expectancies.
Kimble, M., Sripad, A. A., Fowler, R., Sobolewski, S., & Fleming, K. K. (2018) · Psychological Trauma Theory Research Practice and Policy · doi:10.1037/tra0000324 · Cited by 31 · see citing works
Preferential processing of visual trauma-film reminders predicts subsequent intrusive memories
Verwoerd, J., Wessel, I., de Jong, P. J., & Nieuwenhuis, M. M. W. (2008) · Cognition & Emotion · doi:10.1080/02699930802457952 · Cited by 30 · see citing works
Maladaptive cognitions and emotion regulation in posttraumatic stress disorder
Ouhmad, N., El‐Hage, W., & Combalbert, N. (2023) · Neuropsychiatrie · doi:10.1007/s40211-022-00453-w · Cited by 28 · see citing works
Verwoerd, J., Wessel, I., & de Jong, P. J. (2012) · Cognition & Emotion · doi:10.1080/02699931.2011.563521 · Cited by 27 · see citing works
Attentional bias to violent images in survivors of dating violence
Lee, J.-H., & Lee, J.-H. (2012) · Cognition & Emotion · doi:10.1080/02699931.2011.638906 · Cited by 27 · see citing works
Bardeen, J. R., Daniel, T. A., Gordon, R. D., Hinnant, J. B., & Weathers, F. W. (2020) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.brat.2020.103709 · Cited by 24 · see citing works
Albanese, B. J., Macatee, R. J., Allan, N. P., Short, N. A., Norr, A. M., & Schmidt, N. B. (2018) · Psychiatry · doi:10.1080/00332747.2017.1309867 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
Piao, C., Deng, X., Wang, X., Yuan, Y., Liu, Z., & Liang, J. (2017) · Behavioural Brain Research · doi:10.1016/j.bbr.2016.09.017 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
Right temporal cortical hypertrophy in resilience to trauma: an MRI study
Nilsen, A. S., Hilland, E., Kogstad, N., Heir, T., Hauff, E., Lien, L., & Endestad, T. (2016) · European Journal of Psychotraumatology · doi:10.3402/ejpt.v7.31314 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
Buodo, G., Ghisi, M., Novara, C., Scozzari, S., Natale, A. D., Sanavio, E., & Palomba, D. (2010) · Journal of Anxiety Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2010.08.004 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
Imbriano, G., Waszczuk, M. A., Rajaram, S., Ruggero, C. J., Miao, J., Clouston, S., Luft, B. J., Kotov, R., & Mohanty, A. (2021) · Journal of Anxiety Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2021.102509 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
In the face of danger: Exploring the attentional blink to emotional facial expressions in PTSD
Schönenberg, M., & Abdelrahman, T. (2012) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2012.11.011 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
Lieberman, J. M., Rabellino, D., Densmore, M., Frewen, P., Steyrl, D., Scharnowski, F., Théberge, J., Hosseini‐Kamkar, N., Neufeld, R. W. J., Jetly, R., et al. (2023) · Frontiers in Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnins.2023.1229729 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Guillery‐Girard, B., Clochon, P., Giffard, B., Viard, A., Egler, P., Baleyte, J., Eustache, F., & Dayan, J. (2013) · Journal of Physiology-Paris · doi:10.1016/j.jphysparis.2013.03.004 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
McCart, M. R., Zajac, K., Kofler, M. J., Smith, D. W., Saunders, B. E., & Kilpatrick, D. G. (2012) · Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology · doi:10.1080/15374416.2012.717872 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Angry and Fearful Face Conflict Effects in Post-traumatic Stress Disorder
Ashley, V., & Diane Swick, A. (2019) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2019.00136 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Outcalt, S. D., & Lysaker, P. H. (2011) · Psychosis · doi:10.1080/17522439.2011.591422 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Wisco, B. E., Pineles, S. L., Shipherd, J. C., & Marx, B. P. (2013) · Cognition & Emotion · doi:10.1080/02699931.2013.775109 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Hauschildt, M., Wittekind, C. E., Moritz, S., Kellner, M., & Jelinek, L. (2013) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2012.11.024 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Warhaftig, G., Zifman, N., Sokolik, C. M., Massart, R., Gabay, O., Sapozhnikov, D. M., Vaisheva, F., Lichtenstein, Y., Confortti, N., Ahdoot, H. L., et al. (2021) · Molecular Psychiatry · doi:10.1038/s41380-021-01178-y · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Cognitive biases in military personnel with and without PTSD: a systematic review
Vyas, K., Murphy, D., & Greenberg, N. L. (2020) · Journal of Mental Health · doi:10.1080/09638237.2020.1766000 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Neural Mechanisms of Spatial Attention Deficits in Trauma
Block, S. R., Weissman, D. H., Sripada, C., Angstadt, M., Duval, E. R., King, A. P. J., & Liberzon, I. (2019) · Biological Psychiatry Cognitive Neuroscience and Neuroimaging · doi:10.1016/j.bpsc.2019.05.014 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Hinojosa, C. A., VanElzakker, M. B., Hughes, K. C., Offringa, R., Sangermano, L., Spaulding, I. G., Staples-Bradley, L. K., Whitman, E. T., Lasko, N. B., Rauch, S. L., et al. (2022) · Journal of Psychiatric Research · doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2022.10.049 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Wittekind, C. E., Behmer, F., Muhtz, C., Fritzsche, A., Moritz, S., & Jelinek, L. (2015) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2015.05.003 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
RESISTANCE TO CHANGE AND RELAPSE OF OBSERVING
Thrailkill, E. A., & Shahan, T. A. (2012) · Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior · doi:10.1901/jeab.2012.97-281 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Wittekind, C. E., Muhtz, C., Jelinek, L., & Moritz, S. (2015) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2014.01474 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Clauss, K. E., Bardeen, J. R., Gordon, R. D., & Daniel, T. A. (2021) · Journal of Anxiety Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2021.102416 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Kirchner, T., Forns, M., Soler, L., & Planellas, I. (2014) · Child Abuse & Neglect · doi:10.1016/j.chiabu.2014.02.014 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
van Zelst, C., van Nierop, M. M., van Dam, D. S., Bartels‐Velthuis, A. A., Delespaul, P., & GROUP-investigators (2015) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0117386 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Kimble, M., Cappello, O., & Fleming, K. K. (2023) · International Journal of Psychophysiology · doi:10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2023.01.007 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Threat modulation of visual search efficiency in PTSD: A comparison of distinct stimulus categories
Olatunji, B. O., Armstrong, T., Bilsky, S. A., & Zhao, M. (2015) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2015.05.090 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Olatunji, B. O., Liu, Q., Zald, D. H., & Cole, D. A. (2022) · Journal of Anxiety Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2022.102541 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Attentional Bias Toward Threat in Sexually Victimized Hispanic Women: A Dot Probe Study
Hirai, M., Hernandez, E. N., Villarreal, D. Y., & Clum, G. A. (2021) · Journal of Trauma & Dissociation · doi:10.1080/15299732.2021.1989108 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Verwoerd, J., Wessel, I., & de Jong, P. J. (2010) · Applied Cognitive Psychology · doi:10.1002/acp.1687 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Attentional bias in post-traumatic stress symptoms or anxiety
Gindt, M., Nachon, O., Chanquoy, L., Faure, S., & Garcia, R. (2017) · European Journal of Trauma & Dissociation · doi:10.1016/j.ejtd.2017.05.002 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Inside out : on stereotype awareness, childhood trauma and stigma in psychosis
van Zelst, C. (2014) · doi:10.26481/dis.20141202cz · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Wittekind, C. E., Muhtz, C., Moritz, S., & Jelinek, L. (2017) · Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.jbtep.2016.06.003 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Banaj, N., & Pellicano, C. (2020) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-49414-8_19 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Towards A Better Understanding of Hypervigilance in Combat Veterans
Cameron, A., & Mamon, D. (2019) · Military Behavioral Health · doi:10.1080/21635781.2018.1526144 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
P3a amplitude to trauma-related stimuli reduced after successful trauma-focused PTSD treatment
Tillman, G. D., Morris, E. E., Bass, C., Turner, M., Watson, K., Brooks, J. T., Rawlinson, T., Kozel, F. A., Kraut, M. A., Motes, M. A., et al. (2023) · Biological Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.biopsycho.2023.108648 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Testing the Stroop Effect in a Nonclinical Sample: Hypervigilance or Difficulty to Disengage?
Peach, N., Jovev, M., Foster, A., & Jackson, H. J. (2012) · Journal of Experimental Psychopathology · doi:10.5127/jep.017211 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Sagliano, L., Conson, M., Saporito, G., Carolei, A., Sacco, S., & Pistoia, F. (2021) · International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction · doi:10.1016/j.ijdrr.2021.102273 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Health anxiety and attentional control interact to predict uncertainty-related attentional biases
Rogers, T. A., Daniel, T. A., & Bardeen, J. R. (2021) · Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.jbtep.2021.101697 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Suvak, M. K., Musicaro, R. M., & Hodgdon, H. (2020) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-816022-0.00013-2 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Matlow, R. B. (2013) · Digital Commons - DU (University of Denver) · Cited by 5 · see citing works
The role of memory in posttraumatic stress disorder: implications for clinical practice
Rigoli, M. M., Silva, G. R., de Oliveira, F. R., Pergher, G. K., & Kristensen, C. H. (2016) · Trends in Psychiatry and Psychotherapy · doi:10.1590/2237-6089-2014-0063 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Aggression in the Context of Partner Threat: The Role of Trauma Exposure
Mattern, A. C., & Marshall, A. D. (2020) · Partner Abuse · doi:10.1891/pa-d-19-00055 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Kuester, A., Schumacher, S., Niemeyer, H., Engel, S., Spies, J., Weiß, D., Muschalla, B., Burchert, S., Tamm, S., Weidmann, A., et al. (2022) · Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.jbtep.2022.101726 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Les altérations de la mémoire dans le trouble de stress post-traumatique
Silva, L. D. C., Laisney, M., Charretier, L., Eustache, F., & Quinette, P. (2023) · Biologie Aujourd hui · doi:10.1051/jbio/2023018 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Executive Function in Posttraumatic Stress Disorder
Newman, J., & Marmar, C. R. (2017) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-803676-1.00020-9 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Williot, A., & Blanchette, I. (2019) · Applied Cognitive Psychology · doi:10.1002/acp.3616 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
13 Neuropsychologie der posttraumatischen Belastungsstörung (PTBS)
Henning-Fast, K., & Markowitsch, H.-J. (2010) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-540-72340-0_13 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Verwoerd, J., & Wessel, I. (2010) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9781444328202.ch14 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Chouinard-Gaouette, L., & Blanchette, I. (2023) · Consciousness and Cognition · doi:10.1016/j.concog.2023.103609 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Nicholson, A. A., Lieberman, J. M., Hosseini‐Kamkar, N., Eckstrand, K., Rabellino, D., Kearney, B. E., Steyrl, D., Narikuzhy, S., Densmore, M., Théberge, J., et al. (2024) · Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology and Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.pnpbp.2024.111180 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
- Authors
- Pineles, S. L., Shipherd, J. C., Welch, L. P., & Yovel, I.
- Affiliations
- Boston University (US)
- VA Boston Healthcare System (US)
- Hebrew University of Jerusalem (IL)
- Corresponding author
- Pineles, Suzanne L.
- Venue
- Behaviour Research and Therapy
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2007-08
- Volume
- 45
- Issue
- 8
- Pages
- 1903-1913
- ISSN
- 0005-7967 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1978546094
- Cited by
- 125
- References
- 33
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 1 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 9 · 2022: 5 · 2021: 9 · 2020: 7 · 2019: 9 · 2018: 8 · 2017: 8 · 2016: 8 · 2015: 9 · 2014: 5 · 2013: 7 · 2012: 10
- FWCI
- 3.69
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Behaviour Research and Therapy (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Research
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Psychoanalysis and Psychopathology Research
- Keywords
- post-traumatic stress disorder, attentional bias, attentional interference, attentional facilitation, threat detection, visual search, lexical decision, Vietnam War veterans
- MeSH terms
- Anxiety, Attention, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Reaction Time, Semantics, Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic, Veterans, Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review