Resilience as positive coping appraisals: Testing the schematic appraisals model of suicide (SAMS)

Johnson, J.; Gooding, P.A.; Wood, A.M.; Tarrier, N.

doi:10.1016/j.brat.2009.10.007

Cited by 347Suicide and Self-Harm StudiesResilience and Mental HealthGrief, Bereavement, and Mental Health

Resilience as positive coping appraisals: Testing the schematic appraisals model of suicide (SAMS)

Johnson, J., Gooding, P.A., Wood, A.M., Tarrier, N.·2010·Behaviour Research and Therapy

DOI 10.1016/j.brat.2009.10.007

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Abstract

Aims The Schematic Appraisals Model of Suicide (SAMS) suggests that positive self-appraisals may be important for buffering suicidal thoughts and behaviours, potentially providing a key source of resilience. The current study aimed to explore whether positive self-appraisals buffered individuals from suicidality in the face of stressful life events.Method 78 participants who reported experiencing some degree of suicidality were recruited from a student population. They completed a battery of questionnaires including measures of suicidality, stressful life events and positive self-appraisals.Results Positive self-appraisals moderated the association between stressful life events and suicidality. For those reporting moderate or high levels of positive self-appraisals, raised incidence of stressful life events did not lead to increases in suicidality.Discussion These results support the SAMS framework, and suggest that positive self-appraisals may confer resilience to suicide. Positive self-appraisals may be a promising avenue for further resilience research, and an important area to target for suicide interventions.

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Feeling a burden, having little or no social support, and depleted resilience increase the likelihood that entrapment will be translated into suicidal ideation/intent.
“Conversely, feeling a burden [51], having little or no social support [52] and depleted resilience [53] will each increase the likelihood that entrapment will be translated into suicidal ideation/intent”
From The integrated motivational–volitional model of suicidal behaviour (2018) · cites this paper as [53]

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Authors: Johnson, J., Gooding, P. A., Wood, A. M., & Tarrier, N.
Affiliations: University of Manchester (GB)
Corresponding author: Gooding, P.A.
ORCID: Johnson, J.
Gooding, P.A.
Wood, A.M.
Venue: Behaviour Research and Therapy
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Published: 2010-03
Volume: 48
Issue: 3
Pages: 179-186
ISSN: 0005-7967 (ISSN-L)
DOI: 10.1016/j.brat.2009.10.007
OpenAlex: W2105748374
Cited by: 347
References: 45
Citations by year: 2026: 10 · 2025: 27 · 2024: 16 · 2023: 23 · 2022: 51 · 2021: 21 · 2020: 30 · 2019: 16 · 2018: 48 · 2017: 11 · 2016: 21 · 2015: 14 · 2014: 16 · 2013: 12 · 2012: 11
FWCI: 10.93
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Licence: www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0/ (tdm)
Locations: Behaviour Research and Therapy (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Research Explorer (The University of Manchester) (publishedVersion)
Stirling Online Research Repository (University of Stirling) (submittedVersion, public-domain)
Research Portal (King's College London) (submittedVersion)
Topics: Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Suicide and Self-Harm Studies
Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Resilience and Mental Health
Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Grief, Bereavement, and Mental Health
Keywords: resilience, suicidality, life events, coping appraisal, moderation, suicide intervention, students
MeSH terms: Adaptation, Psychological, Female, Humans, Male, Models, Psychological, Surveys and Questionnaires, Regression Analysis, Self Concept, Stress, Psychological, Suicide, Young Adult

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Resilience as positive coping appraisals: Testing the schematic appraisals model of suicide (SAMS)

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