Cited by 55Memory and Neural MechanismsAnxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive ProcessesMemory Processes and Influences

Increased perceived self-efficacy facilitates the extinction of fear in healthy participants

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Zlomuzica, Armin, Preusser, Friederike, Schneider, Silvia, Margraf, Jürgen·2015·Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience

Abstract

Self-efficacy has been proposed as an important element of a successful cognitive behavioral treatment (CBT). Positive changes in perceived self-efficacy have been linked to an improved adaptive emotional and behavioral responding in the context of anxiety-provoking situations. Furthermore, a positive influence of increased self-efficacy on cognitive functions has been confirmed. The present study examined the effect of verbal persuasion on perceived self-efficacy and fear extinction. Healthy participants were subjected to a standardized differential fear conditioning paradigm. After fear acquisition, half of the participants received a verbal persuasion aimed at increasing perceived self-efficacy. The extinction of fear was assessed immediately thereafter on both the implicit and explicit level. Our results suggest that an increased perceived self-efficacy was associated with enhanced extinction, evidenced on the psychophysiological level and accompanied by more pronounced decrements in conditioned negative valence. Changes in extinction were not due to a decrease in overall emotional reactivity to conditioned stimuli (CS). In addition, debriefing participants about the false positive feedback did not affect the processing of already extinguished conditioned responses during a subsequent continued extinction phase. Our results suggest that positive changes in perceived self-efficacy can be beneficial for emotional learning. Findings are discussed with respect to strategies aimed at increasing extinction learning in the course of exposure-based treatments.

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Authors
Zlomuzica, A., Preusser, F., Schneider, S., & Margraf, J.
Affiliations
Ruhr University Bochum (DE)
Corresponding author
Zlomuzica, Armin
Venue
Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience
Published
2015-10-16
Volume
9
Pages
270-270
ISSN
1662-5153 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W1906975548
Cited by
55
References
63
Citations by year
2026: 4 · 2025: 9 · 2024: 7 · 2023: 7 · 2022: 3 · 2021: 4 · 2020: 7 · 2019: 6 · 2018: 3 · 2017: 3 · 2016: 1
FWCI
1.40
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Licence
cc-by
Locations
  • Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • Dokumentenrepositorium der RUB (Ruhr University Bochum) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
  • DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
Funders
Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (ZL 59/2-2, ZL 59/2-1)
Topics
  • Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Memory and Neural Mechanisms
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
  • Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Memory Processes and Influences
Keywords
self-efficacy, fear extinction, verbal persuasion, fear conditioning, differential fear conditioning, emotional learning, cognitive behavioral therapy, exposure therapy, emotional reactivity, debriefing

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