Increased perceived self-efficacy facilitates the extinction of fear in healthy participants
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Self-efficacy has been proposed as an important element of a successful cognitive behavioral treatment (CBT). Positive changes in perceived self-efficacy have been linked to an improved adaptive emotional and behavioral responding in the context of anxiety-provoking situations. Furthermore, a positive influence of increased self-efficacy on cognitive functions has been confirmed. The present study examined the effect of verbal persuasion on perceived self-efficacy and fear extinction. Healthy participants were subjected to a standardized differential fear conditioning paradigm. After fear acquisition, half of the participants received a verbal persuasion aimed at increasing perceived self-efficacy. The extinction of fear was assessed immediately thereafter on both the implicit and explicit level. Our results suggest that an increased perceived self-efficacy was associated with enhanced extinction, evidenced on the psychophysiological level and accompanied by more pronounced decrements in conditioned negative valence. Changes in extinction were not due to a decrease in overall emotional reactivity to conditioned stimuli (CS). In addition, debriefing participants about the false positive feedback did not affect the processing of already extinguished conditioned responses during a subsequent continued extinction phase. Our results suggest that positive changes in perceived self-efficacy can be beneficial for emotional learning. Findings are discussed with respect to strategies aimed at increasing extinction learning in the course of exposure-based treatments.
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High self-efficacy facilitates fear extinction, while low self-efficacy impedes discriminative fear learning.
“Research suggested that high self-efficacy facilitates fear extinction (Zlomuzica et al., 2015), while low self-efficacy impedes discriminative fear learning (Raeder et al., 2019).”
From Feeling more confident to encounter negative emotions: The mediating role of distress tolerance on the relationship between self-efficacy and outcomes of exposure and response prevention for OCD (2024) · cites this paper as Zlomuzica et al., 2015
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Self-citationAschenbrenner, L. M., Frei, A., Forkmann, T., Schreiber, D., Glaesmer, H., Brüdern, J., Stein, M., Sedlinská, M.-A., Adorjan, K., Walther, S., et al. (2025) · Comprehensive Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.comppsych.2025.152621 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Inflammatory Bowel Disease Self-Care Behaviors in Context of Psychosocial Factors
Anders-Rumsey, J., Kasmikha, L., Chiang, M., Hodish, G., Sheehan, J. L., Golbus, J. R., Wickman, U. L., Admon, A. J., Resnicow, K., Sturgeon, J. A., et al. (2025) · Digestive Diseases and Sciences · doi:10.1007/s10620-025-09326-y · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Kim, R., Lin, T., Pang, G., Liu, Y., Tungate, A. S., Hendry, P. L., Kurz, M. C., Peak, D. A., Jones, J. S., Rathlev, N. K., et al. (2022) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s003329172200191x · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Recalling Self-efficacious Memories Reduces COVID-19-Related Fear
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Plank, L., & Zlomuzica, A. (2024) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-024-76959-w · Cited by 4 · see citing works
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Weight-Related Selves and Their Relationship With Body Mass Index Among Young Individuals in Curaçao
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Exercise and Psychotherapy in the Treatment of Anxiety Disorders
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Ogallar, A., Moreno, R. L., & Godoy‐Izquierdo, D. (2025) · The Spanish Journal of Psychology · doi:10.1017/sjp.2025.10 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Margraf, J., & Pittig, A. (2021) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-3-437-21352-6.00012-2
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Context-dependency of vicarious extinction learning
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The Association of Perceived Stress with Anxiety-related Symptoms during Use of the MindShift app
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Neurological Responses to Scented Insects via Olfactory Stimulation: A Controlled fMRI Study
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Self-efficacy effects in combined CBT-attention training for pediatric anxiety
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- Authors
- Zlomuzica, A., Preusser, F., Schneider, S., & Margraf, J.
- Affiliations
- Ruhr University Bochum (DE)
- Corresponding author
- Zlomuzica, Armin
- Venue
- Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience
- Publisher
- Frontiers Media SA
- Published
- 2015-10-16
- Volume
- 9
- Pages
- 270-270
- ISSN
- 1662-5153 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC4607785
- OpenAlex
- W1906975548
- Cited by
- 55
- References
- 63
- Citations by year
- 2026: 4 · 2025: 9 · 2024: 7 · 2023: 7 · 2022: 3 · 2021: 4 · 2020: 7 · 2019: 6 · 2018: 3 · 2017: 3 · 2016: 1
- FWCI
- 1.40
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- cc-by
- Locations
- Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Dokumentenrepositorium der RUB (Ruhr University Bochum) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- Funders
- Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (ZL 59/2-2, ZL 59/2-1)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Memory and Neural Mechanisms
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Memory Processes and Influences
- Keywords
- self-efficacy, fear extinction, verbal persuasion, fear conditioning, differential fear conditioning, emotional learning, cognitive behavioral therapy, exposure therapy, emotional reactivity, debriefing
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