Cited by 376Oral microbiology and periodontitis researchDental Health and Care UtilizationBacterial biofilms and quorum sensing

Microbiology of Dental Plaque Biofilms and Their Role in Oral Health and Caries

Marsh, Philip D.·2010·Dental Clinics of North America

Abstract

Dental plaque is the biofilm found naturally on teeth. Dental plaque is also implicated in dental caries, which is associated with shifts in the microbial balance of the biofilm resulting in increased proportions of acid producing and acid tolerating bacteria, especially (but not exclusively) mutans streptococci and lactobacilli. The regular intake of fermentable dietary sugars, or impaired saliva flow, produces persistent conditions of low pH within the biofilm, which selects for these cariogenic bacteria. Clinicians should prevent this disruption to the natural microbial balance of the biofilm (relevant approaches are described) rather than merely treating its consequences by restoring cavities.

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Crossref · 10.1016/j.cden.2010.03.002

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Authors
Marsh, P. D.
Affiliations
Health Protection Agency (GB)
Corresponding author
Marsh, Philip D.
Venue
Dental Clinics of North America
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2010-07
Volume
54
Issue
3
Pages
441-454
ISSN
0011-8532 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W1983606482
Cited by
372
References
62
Citations by year
2026: 17 · 2025: 25 · 2024: 30 · 2023: 32 · 2022: 28 · 2021: 31 · 2020: 24 · 2019: 35 · 2018: 34 · 2017: 20 · 2016: 22 · 2015: 18 · 2014: 15 · 2013: 16 · 2012: 18
FWCI
15.21
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
  • Dental Clinics of North America (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Dentistry › Periodontics › Oral microbiology and periodontitis research
  • Health Sciences › Dentistry › Periodontics › Dental Health and Care Utilization
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Bacterial biofilms and quorum sensing
Keywords
dental plaque, biofilm, dental caries, oral microbiota, mutans streptococci, lactobacilli, acidogenic bacteria, dietary sugar, salivary flow, biofilm pH, dental caries prevention, oral health
MeSH terms
Bacteria, Dental Caries, Dental Plaque, Humans, Mouth, Oral Health, Biofilms, Microbial Interactions

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