The DOI matches its Crossref record; 48 of the 48 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Heme-Mediated SPI-C Induction Promotes Monocyte Differentiation into Iron-Recycling Macrophages
Open accessAbstract
Splenic red pulp macrophages (RPM) degrade senescent erythrocytes and recycle heme-associated iron. The transcription factor SPI-C is selectively expressed by RPM and is required for their development, but the physiologic stimulus inducing Spic is unknown. Here, we report that Spic also regulated the development of F4/80(+)VCAM1(+) bone marrow macrophages (BMM) and that Spic expression in BMM and RPM development was induced by heme, a metabolite of erythrocyte degradation. Pathologic hemolysis induced loss of RPM and BMM due to excess heme but induced Spic in monocytes to generate new RPM and BMM. Spic expression in monocytes was constitutively inhibited by the transcriptional repressor BACH1. Heme induced proteasome-dependent BACH1 degradation and rapid Spic derepression. Furthermore, cysteine-proline dipeptide motifs in BACH1 that mediate heme-dependent degradation were necessary for Spic induction by heme. These findings are the first example of metabolite-driven differentiation of a tissue-resident macrophage subset and provide new insights into iron homeostasis.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“SpiC then reprograms monocytes to acquire an iron-recycling macrophage phenotype (Haldar et al., 2014).”
From Iron in infection and immunity (2020) · cites this paper as Haldar et al., 2014
In the citing paper
“Interestingly, heme promotes monocyte differentiation into iron-recycling macrophages by inducing the master transcription factor for macrophage differentiation SPI-C, through direction inhibition of its repressor BACH1 (Haldar et al., 2014).”
From The Role of Iron Regulation in Immunometabolism and Immune-Related Disease (2019) · cites this paper as Haldar et al., 2014
In the citing paper
“The transcription factor SpiC and its down-stream effector Hmox1 are both essential for EIM differentiation, since ablation of either gene reduces EIM number [73, 88].”
From “Pumping iron”—how macrophages handle iron at the systemic, microenvironmental, and cellular levels (2017) · cites this paper as [88]
In the citing paper
“It is well established that RPM and KC express the complete machinery for RBC clearance and heme iron recycling [72, 88, 231].”
From “Pumping iron”—how macrophages handle iron at the systemic, microenvironmental, and cellular levels (2017) · cites this paper as [88]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Protective and pathogenic functions of macrophage subsets
Murray, P. J., & Wynn, T. A. (2011) · Nature Reviews Immunology · doi:10.1038/nri3073 · Cited by 5,269 · cited 4×
“Macrophages in various tissues have distinct tissue-specific homeostatic roles, such as osteoclasts that regulate bone morphogenesis, alveolar macrophages that regulate pulmonary surfactant turnover, and splenic red pulp macrophages (RPM) that regulate erythrocyte degradation and iron recycling (Pollard, 2009; Gordon…”
InfluentialMonocyte and macrophage heterogeneity
Gordon, S., & Taylor, P. R. (2005) · Nature Reviews Immunology · doi:10.1038/nri1733 · Cited by 5,190 · cited 2×
“Macrophages in various tissues have distinct tissue-specific homeostatic roles, such as osteoclasts that regulate bone morphogenesis, alveolar macrophages that regulate pulmonary surfactant turnover, and splenic red pulp macrophages (RPM) that regulate erythrocyte degradation and iron recycling (Pollard, 2009; Gordon…”
A Lineage of Myeloid Cells Independent of Myb and Hematopoietic Stem Cells
Schulz, C., Perdiguero, E. G., Chorro, L., Szabo-Rogers, H., Cagnard, N., Kierdorf, K., Prinz, M., Wu, B., Jacobsen, S. E. W., Pollard, J. W., et al. (2012) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1219179 · Cited by 2,578
Hashimoto, D., Chow, A., Noizat, C., Teo, P., Beasley, M. B., Leboeuf, M., Becker, C. D., See, P., Price, J., Lucas, D., et al. (2013) · Immunity · doi:10.1016/j.immuni.2013.04.004 · Cited by 2,311 · cited 2×
“Recent studies have questioned the monocyte origin of macrophages, instead suggesting that most tissue-resident macrophages are maintained by local proliferation (Schulz et al., 2012a; Hashimoto et al., 2013).”
The Immunological Genome Project: networks of gene expression in immune cells
The Immunological Genome Project Consortium, Heng, T. S. P., Painter, M. W., Elpek, K., Lukacs-Kornek, V., Mauermann, N., Turley, S. J., Koller, D., Kim, F. S., Wagers, A. J., et al. (2008) · Nature Immunology · doi:10.1038/ni1008-1091 · Cited by 1,864 · cited 1×
“Agonist-mediated activation of the nuclear receptors NR1D1, PPARγ, LXRα, and RXRα (Heng and Painter, 2008), which are each highly expressed in RPM, also failed to induce SPIC-EGFP (Figure S3B–S3D).”
Identification of the haemoglobin scavenger receptor
Kristiansen, M., Graversen, J. H., Jacobsen, C., Sonne, O., Hoffman, H.-J., Law, S. K. A., & Moestrup, S. K. (2001) · Nature · doi:10.1038/35051594 · Cited by 1,712 · cited 2×
“RPM actively accrue heme via erythrophagocytosis, CD163 receptor-mediated uptake of circulating hemoglobin-haptoglobin complexes, and CD91 receptor-mediated uptake of circulating heme-hemopexin complexes (Hvidberg et al., 2005; Kristiansen et al., 2001; Bratosin et al., 1998).”
Jenkins, S. J., Rückerl, D., Cook, P. C., Jackson-Jones, L. H., Finkelman, F. D., van Rooijen, N., MacDonald, A. S., & Allen, J. E. (2011) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1204351 · Cited by 1,404 · cited 1×
“These tissue-resident macrophages are thought to be maintained by the differentiation of circulating monocytes and local proliferation (Landsman and Jung, 2007; Jenkins et al., 2011; Hume, 2008).”
MACROPHAGE RECEPTORS AND IMMUNE RECOGNITION
Taylor, P. R., Martínez‐Pomares, L., Stacey, M. A., Lin, H.-H., Brown, G. D., & Gordon, S. (2005) · Annual Review of Immunology · doi:10.1146/annurev.immunol.23.021704.115816 · Cited by 1,366 · cited 2×
“Macrophages in various tissues have distinct tissue-specific homeostatic roles, such as osteoclasts that regulate bone morphogenesis, alveolar macrophages that regulate pulmonary surfactant turnover, and splenic red pulp macrophages (RPM) that regulate erythrocyte degradation and iron recycling (Pollard, 2009; Gordon…”
Reduced stress defense in heme oxygenase 1-deficient cells
Poss, K. D., & Tonegawa, S. (1997) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.94.20.10925 · Cited by 1,294
Trophic macrophages in development and disease
Pollard, J. W. (2009) · Nature Reviews Immunology · doi:10.1038/nri2528 · Cited by 1,178 · cited 4×
“Macrophages in various tissues have distinct tissue-specific homeostatic roles, such as osteoclasts that regulate bone morphogenesis, alveolar macrophages that regulate pulmonary surfactant turnover, and splenic red pulp macrophages (RPM) that regulate erythrocyte degradation and iron recycling (Pollard, 2009; Gordon…”
Influential
Flagged first, then by citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 301–400 of 431
Combined Metallomics/Transcriptomics Profiling Reveals a Major Role for Metals in Wound Repair
Wilkinson, H. N., Guinn, B., & Hardman, M. J. (2021) · Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology · doi:10.3389/fcell.2021.788596 · Cited by 9
“, 2013), inflammation (Haldar et al., 2014), and extracellular matrix (ECM) deposition and remodelling (Wilkinson et al.”
BackgroundNoel, J. G., Ramser, S. W., Pitstick, L. B., Bonamer, J. P., Mackenzie, B., Seu, K. G., Kalfa, T. A., Cancelas, J. A., & Gardner, J. C. (2022) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-022-05360-2 · Cited by 8
Tokunaga, F. (2024) · The Journal of Biochemistry · doi:10.1093/jb/mvae064 · Cited by 7
New “programmers” in tissue macrophage activation
Aschenbrenner, A. C., & Schultze, J. L. (2017) · Pflügers Archiv - European Journal of Physiology · doi:10.1007/s00424-017-1943-9 · Cited by 7
Feng, Y., Zhang, Z., Hong, Y., Ding, Y., Liu, L., Gao, S., Fang, H., & Shi, J. (2023) · Genome Research · doi:10.1101/gr.278146.123 · Cited by 7
“The motif for SPIC, a SPI1 (also known as PU.1)-related transcription factor that controls the development of white blood cells such as macrophages (Kohyama et al. 2009; Haldar et al. 2014), was significantly enriched in spleen MHBs ( P = 1×10 − 7 ).”
Malhi, N. K., Luo, Y., Tang, X., Chadha, R. S., Tapia, A., Yuan, D., Yin, S., Liu, X., Chen, M., Qi, M., et al. (2024) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.1101/2024.05.14.594235 · Cited by 7
“Furthermore, recent studies leveraging single-cell (sc) technologies have revealed unexpected heterogeneity of MΦ (19-22), with various subtypes featuring distinct gene expression profiles and associated with tissue-damaging or -reparative properties (13, 23).”
Heme- and iron-activated macrophages in sickle cell disease: an updated perspective
Navaneethabalakrishnan, S., An, X., & Vinchi, F. (2024) · Current Opinion in Hematology · doi:10.1097/moh.0000000000000836 · Cited by 6
He, Y., Guo, J., Yu, Y., Jin, J., Jiang, Q., Li, Q., Ma, S., Pan, Q., Lin, J., Jiang, N., et al. (2023) · Cell Reports · doi:10.1016/j.celrep.2023.113468 · Cited by 6
Solomon, A., Moshe, N. B. B., Hoffman, D., Trzebanski, S., Yehezkel, D., Vainman, L., Netea, M. G., & Avraham, R. (2024) · eLife · doi:10.7554/elife.100922.3 · Cited by 10
Activation of macrophages mediates dietary restriction-induced splenic involution
Nakayama, K., Yoshida, T., Nakayama, Y., Iguchi, N., Namba, Y., Konishi, M., & Hasegawa, H. (2022) · Life Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.lfs.2022.121068 · Cited by 6
Yu, J., Liu, T., Liu, M., Hu, J., & Wei, Z. (2024) · Aging · doi:10.18632/aging.205393 · Cited by 6
Haematometabolism rewiring in atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease
Yvan‐Charvet, L., Barouillet, T., & Borowczyk, C. (2025) · Nature Reviews Cardiology · doi:10.1038/s41569-024-01108-9 · Cited by 7
“Indeed, haem derived from erythrocyte degradation activates the transcription factor SPIC, which supports key features of red pulp macrophages 137,138 .”
Raczkowski, H. L., Xu, L., Wang, W. C., & DeKoter, R. P. (2022) · ImmunoHorizons · doi:10.4049/immunohorizons.2100111 · Cited by 4
Lee, S., Kivimäe, S., & Szoka, F. C. (2017) · Molecular Therapy — Methods & Clinical Development · doi:10.1016/j.omtm.2017.08.007 · Cited by 5
Wu, B., Wu, Y., Chen, F., Feng, C., Wang, H., Bai, F., Zuo, J., & Tang, W. (2021) · International Immunopharmacology · doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2021.107482 · Cited by 5
Chen, L.-N., Jing, T., Lin, Z.-B., Song, W., Du, W.-H., Fan, X.-Y., Li, C., Li, S., Xie, F.-Y., Ou, X., et al. (2022) · Reproductive Toxicology · doi:10.1016/j.reprotox.2022.01.005 · Cited by 5
Developmental programming of macrophages by early life adversity
Pinto, M. M., Potter, H. G., Ahlback, A., & Gentek, R. (2022) · International review of cytology · doi:10.1016/bs.ircmb.2022.02.003 · Cited by 5
Raczkowski, H. L., & DeKoter, R. P. (2021) · WIREs Mechanisms of Disease · doi:10.1002/wsbm.1519 · Cited by 4
Han, Y., Sarkar, H., Xu, Z., Lopez-Darwin, S. L., Wei, Y. X., Hang, X., Liu, F., Tran, K., Wang, W., Miller, J. M., et al. (2025) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.1101/2025.04.23.650120 · Cited by 5
Noel, J. G., Goetzman, H. S., Sengupta, S., Medvedovic, M., Seu, K. G., & Gardner, J. C. (2025) · The Journal of Immunology · doi:10.1093/jimmun/vkae018 · Cited by 4
Wang, X., Hu, D., Li, R., Liao, W., Li, C., Liu, Q., Li, J., Li, Q., Guo, W., Wang, L., et al. (2026) · Frontiers in Immunology · doi:10.3389/fimmu.2026.1791347 · Cited by 4
“In this process, transcription factors NR1H3 and TFEC are key drivers of monocyte-to-macrophage differentiation and maturation; their high expression is associated with lineage progression and correlates with improved patient prognosis (73, 74).”
Self-citationTzerpos, P., Bojcsuk, D., Bene, K., Caballero-Sánchez, N., Parteka-Tojek, Z., Banecki, K. H., Korsak, S., Pritchett, S. M., Patsalos, A., Oleksak, D., et al. (2026) · Immunity · doi:10.1016/j.immuni.2026.06.022 · Cited by 4
Innate immune sensing of danger signals: novel mechanism of heme complex-mediated lytic cell death
Chhatbar, C., Schulz, M., & Sankowski, R. (2024) · Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy · doi:10.1038/s41392-024-01985-z · Cited by 4
BACH1 regulates erythrophagocytosis and iron‐recycling in β‐thalassemia
Penglong, T., Saensuwanna, A., Pholngam, N., Tansila, N., Buncherd, H., & Srinoun, K. (2022) · Genes to Cells · doi:10.1111/gtc.13004 · Cited by 5
Macrophage niche imprinting as a determinant of macrophage identity and function
Kloc, M., Hałasa, M., & Ghobrial, R. M. (2024) · Cellular Immunology · doi:10.1016/j.cellimm.2024.104825 · Cited by 5
Sbrana, S., Nunziata, A., Storti, S., Haxhiademi, D., Mazzone, A., Leone, M., Solinas, M., & Sarto, P. D. (2019) · Perfusion · doi:10.1177/0267659119848295 · Cited by 4
Iwaki, K., Fujiwara, T., Ito, T., Suzuki, C., Sasaki, K., Ono, K., Saito, K., Fukuhara, N., Onishi, Y., Yokoyama, H., et al. (2019) · The Tohoku Journal of Experimental Medicine · doi:10.1620/tjem.249.19 · Cited by 4
“Interestingly, heme could promote monocyte differentiation into macrophages by inducing the transcription factor SPI-C (Haldar et al. 2014).”
BackgroundTranscriptional repressors as guardians of tissue macrophage identity
Gualdrini, F., & Natoli, G. (2019) · The EMBO Journal · doi:10.15252/embj.2019103271 · Cited by 4
Weiler, S., & Nairz, M. (2021) · Frontiers in Oncology · doi:10.3389/fonc.2021.627223 · Cited by 4
Tissue signatures of human macrophages during homeostasis and activation
Caron, D. P., Specht, W. L., Nargund, S., Chen, D., Wells, S. B., Hwu, J., Szabo, P. A., Sims, P. A., & Färber, D. L. (2025) · The Journal of Immunology · doi:10.1093/jimmun/vkaf317 · Cited by 3
Iron as an immunometabolic signal in infection and inflammation
Hoffmann, A., Pérez, L. H., & Weiss, G. (2026) · Frontiers in Immunology · doi:10.3389/fimmu.2026.1810718 · Cited by 3
“Since pathogen survival and replication go hand in hand with iron availability, lysosomes need to tightly control iron access to intruders (52) (Figure 3).”
Homeostatic Functions of Tissue-Resident Macrophages and Their Role in Tissue Maintenance
Crisóstomo, L., Mäkinen, A., Hyseni, B., Bergman, H. ‐., & Mildner, A. (2024) · Results and problems in cell differentiation · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-65944-7_1 · Cited by 3
Gene regulatory mechanisms underlying the intestinal innate immune response
Meireles-Filho, A. C. A., & Deplancke, B. (2016) · Current Opinion in Genetics & Development · doi:10.1016/j.gde.2016.11.004 · Cited by 3
“Relevant LDTFs involved in this process are first, C/EBPb in lung and peritoneal cavity macrophages [27], second, nuclear receptor LXRa in splenic marginal zone macrophages [28], third, GATA6 in peritoneal cavity macrophages [24,29], four, PPARg in alveolar macrophages [23,30], and finally, SPIC in spleen red pulp mac…”
BackgroundSpleen, lymph nodes, and lymphoid tissues—Inflammatory system
Lima-Junior, D. S., Collins, N., & Han, S. (2022) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-821385-8.00001-9 · Cited by 3
Spleen Macrophages: Population Composition and Functions
Сергеевна, А. Е., Таширева, Л. А., Vtorushin, S. V., Zavyalova, M. V., & Михайлович, П. В. (2022) · Cell and Tissue Biology · doi:10.1134/s1990519x22040034 · Cited by 3
Xiong, Y., Zhang, Y., Liu, N., Li, Y., Liu, H., Yang, Q., Chen, Y., Xia, Z., Chen, X., Wanggou, S., et al. (2023) · Journal of Translational Medicine · doi:10.1186/s12967-023-04331-z · Cited by 3
“In agreement with the literature, SPIC regulon is highly enriched in myeloid lineage cells, which is required for the development of macrophages [23].”
BackgroundInfluencing factors of clinical efficacy of roxadustat among hemodialysis patients
Wu, W., Hu, N., Li, X., Di, J., Zhou, H., Niu, H., & Yang, M. (2024) · Renal Failure · doi:10.1080/0886022x.2024.2308701 · Cited by 3
“Ensuring favorable iron metabolism is essential for the treatment of anemia [23,24].”
BackgroundMacrophage tolerance in the gut: It is in the epigenome!
Schultze, J. L. (2016) · European Journal of Immunology · doi:10.1002/eji.201646545 · Cited by 3
Nagala, M., & Crocker, P. R. (2020) · Wellcome Open Research · doi:10.12688/wellcomeopenres.16061.1 · Cited by 2
Macrophage, a long-distance middleman
Guilliams, M. (2017) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.aam9743 · Cited by 3
Transcriptional Regulation of Macrophage Specification and Function
Vanneste, D., & Marichal, T. (2025) · European Journal of Immunology · doi:10.1002/eji.70097 · Cited by 3
“RPMs exclusively express the TF Spi-C [48, 90, 91], and Spic − / − mice lack RPMs, while monocytes and other RTM counts remain unaffected [90, 91].”
Wang, Y., Zhan, C., Zhang, Y., Li, X., Mei, L., Yang, B., Shao, M., & Shao, W. (2026) · The Journal of Immunology · doi:10.1093/jimmun/vkag034 · Cited by 2
A cell-nonautonomous heme acquisition pathway enables erythroid hemoglobinization under stress
Belot, A., Rock, A., Dutt, S., Haemmerle, G., Maros, A., Yuan, X., Otsuru, S., Bodine, D. M., & Hamza, I. (2026) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.aea0552 · Cited by 2
Wang, F., Ren, J., Zhou, Y., Huo, W., Liu, H., Qin, M., Jing, Y., Yin, Z., Shi, T., Shan, H., et al. (2026) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-026-72642-y · Cited by 2
Apoptotic cell signals and heterogeneity in macrophage function: Fine-tuning for a healthy liver
Liebold, I., Jawazneh, A. A., Hamley, M., & Bosurgi, L. (2021) · Seminars in Cell and Developmental Biology · doi:10.1016/j.semcdb.2021.06.012 · Cited by 2
Sakai, M. (2022) · Diabetology International · doi:10.1007/s13340-022-00610-0 · Cited by 2
“For example, induction of the transcription factor GATA6 by retinoic acid from omental induces functional polarization of peritoneal macrophages, and the transcription factor SpiC, induced by heme in erythrocytes, differentiates red pulp macrophages in the spleen [22, 23].”
BackgroundSavari, M.-N., & Jabali, A. (2023) · Nanomedicine and nanotoxicology · doi:10.1007/978-981-99-6507-6_5 · Cited by 2
Ahmad, J. N., & Šebo, P. (2024) · mSphere · doi:10.1128/msphere.00407-24 · Cited by 2
“Limited iron supply thus promotes cell cycle arrest and apoptosis, thereby hampering the ability of monocytes to acquire the macrophage phenotype (24–29).”
BackgroundHFE-Related Hemochromatosis May Be a Primary Kupffer Cell Disease
Kouroumalis, E., Tsomidis, I., & Voumvouraki, A. (2025) · Biomedicines · doi:10.3390/biomedicines13030683 · Cited by 2
“The second consequence of the degradation of Bach1 is the production of the transcription factor SPI-C in the splenic red pulp macrophages independently of Nrf2 [25].”
Genome profiling of mismatch repair genes in eight types of tumors
Wang, S., Guan, G., Zou, C., Guo, Q., Cheng, W., Shen, S., Fang, D., Wu, A., Li, G., & Zhu, C. (2021) · Cell Cycle · doi:10.1080/15384101.2021.1922160 · Cited by 2
“It has been shown that factors derived from endothelial cells [55], epithelial cells [56], neurons [57], red blood cells [58] can provoke macrophage polarization and constitute key niche factors, depending on the context.”
BackgroundNechanitzky, R., Ramachandran, P., Nechanitzky, D., Li, W. Y., Wakeham, A. C., Haight, J., Saunders, M. E., Epelman, S., & Mak, T. W. (2024) · Cell Death and Differentiation · doi:10.1038/s41418-024-01268-8 · Cited by 2
IL-33: a key player in the development of iron-recycling red pulp macrophages
Xu, D., & Huang, S.-K. (2020) · Cellular and Molecular Immunology · doi:10.1038/s41423-020-0509-5 · Cited by 2
Defective Slc7a7 transport reduces erythropoietin compromising erythropoiesis and iron homeostasisPreprint
Giroud‐Gerbetant, J., Sotillo, F., Hernández, G., Lynch, C. J., Ruano, I., Siri, B., Sebastián, D., Antonio Zorzano, A., Artuch, R., Ormazábal, A., et al. (2021) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.1101/2021.08.15.456393 · Cited by 2
“Analysis revealed that the RPMs from both genotypes express similar levels of keyassociated RPM genes (21) (Fig S2H-I).”
BackgroundSolomon, A., Moshe, N. B. B., Hoffman, D., Trzebanski, S., Yehezkel, D., Vainman, L., Netea, M. G., & Avraham, R. (2024) · eLife · doi:10.7554/elife.100922 · Cited by 2
“These recruited cells, particularly monocytes, can differentiate within the niche, transitioning through a pre-RPM state via heme-mediated pathways 48 .”
Inflammatory Mediators in Heart Failure
Lavine, K. J., & Mann, D. L. (2017) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-802393-8.00003-x · Cited by 1
Atre, R., Sk, M. H., Ahmmed, G. U., Siddiquie, A., Bender, N., Saso, L., & Baig, M. S. (2026) · Cell Signaling Inflammation & Disease · doi:10.1186/s44505-026-00003-z · Cited by 1
“…light on the role of tissue resident macrophages in different aspects of inflammatory conditions such as regulating homeostasis, induction & inhibition of cytokines, iron metabolism, maintaining cardiac roles, assist tissue repairing, scaffolds development, & neuronal information transfer [37–42].”
Mauel, K., HIRSCHMANN, D. J., Blank-Stein, N., Diefenbach-Wilke, M.-L., Eulgem, T., Le, S., Breit, S. N., Soares, M. P., Tsai, V. W.-W., Ginhoux, F., et al. (2026) · Immunity · doi:10.1016/j.immuni.2026.07.006 · Cited by 2
Xu, L., Zhu, J. T., Raczkowski, H. L., Batista, C. R., & DeKoter, R. P. (2023) · The Journal of Immunology · doi:10.4049/jimmunol.2300122 · Cited by 1
Crosstalk between metabolites and myeloid cell biology
Goldspiel, B. P., Haggadone, M. D., Shin, S., & Bailis, W. (2025) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-443-15447-8.00003-9 · Cited by 1
De, T., Coin, L., Herberg, J. A., Johnson, M. R., & Järvelin, M. (2025) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-025-94839-9 · Cited by 1
Parker, G. A. (2017) · Molecular and integrative toxicology · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-47377-2_2 · Cited by 1
“Engulfed erythrocyte-origin heme induces expression of Spi-C, a transcription factor that maintains the heme-metabolizing processes of the splenic red-pulp macrophages and hepatic Kupffer cells (Haldar et al. 2014).”
BackgroundStressed about erythropoiesis: EBI macrophages
Haldar, M. (2018) · Blood · doi:10.1182/blood-2018-10-882183 · Cited by 1
Self-citationTissue-Resident CD169+ macrophages as a frontline of host defense in Plasmodium infection
Gupta, P. (2017) · DR-NTU (Nanyang Technological University) · doi:10.32657/10356/70327
SIRPα+ PD-L1+ bone marrow macrophages aid AML growth by modulating T cell functionPreprint
Birch, F., González-Antón, S., Haltalli, M. L. R., Chakravarty, P., Bruno, F., Georgiou, C., Mai, C., Todd, Y., Payne, B., Blum, S., et al. (2024) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.1101/2024.09.15.613123 · Cited by 1
Monocyte control of organismal energy homeostasisPreprint
Martins, R., Blankenhaus, B., Braza, F., Ventura, P., Singh, S., Weis, S., Mesquita, M., Pires, M., Pagnotta, S. E., Wu, Q., et al. (2025) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.1101/2025.02.20.639373 · Cited by 1
Mauel, K., HIRSCHMANN, D. J., Blank-Stein, N., Diefenbach-Wilke, M.-L., Soares, M. P., Ginhoux, F., Heath, W. R., Beattie, L., & Mass, E. (2025) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.5369457 · Cited by 1
Specialized Subsets of Tissue-Resident Macrophages in Secondary Lymphoid Organs
Chauveau, A., & Arnon, T. I. (2015) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-394447-4.30113-4
The Subset of Tissue Macrophages and Their Development Pathway
Kohyama, M. (2015) · KAGAKU TO SEIBUTSU · doi:10.1271/kagakutoseibutsu.53.593
Self-citationHemolysis of Some Elderly MDS Cases Might be Related to Prolonged Parvovirus B19 Infection
Saito, N. (2015) · International Journal of Immunology and Immunotherapy · doi:10.23937/2378-3672/1410012
“On the other hand, the macrophages that were in contact with the islands of immature erythroid cells were thought to be related to the proliferation and maturation of the precursor cells [15].”
BackgroundInflammasome-mediated activation of microglia : Tissue-specific features of innate immunity
Burm, S. M. (2016) · Utrecht University Repository (Utrecht University)
Contribution of Toll-Like Receptor 4 to Infection-Induced Hemophagocytosis
McDonald, E. (2016) · CU Scholar (University of Colorado Boulder)
Engineering Macrophages for Cell-Based Therapies
Lee, S. (2017) · eScholarship (California Digital Library)
Unravel the ontogeny and function of adipose tissue macrophage subpopulations in health and obesity
Chen, Q. (2019) · DR-NTU (Nanyang Technological University) · doi:10.32657/10356/136900
LOW TEMPERATURE INTERNAL FRICTION OF URANIUM-0.4 w/o MOLYBDENUM ALLOY
Mima, G., & Hasegawa, M. (1964) · Technology Reports of the Osaka University
Saraf, S. L., & Gordeuk, V. R. (2020) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-805378-2.00006-1 · Cited by 1
Germain, R. N., & Khan, M. M. (2019) · Faculty Opinions – Post-Publication Peer Review of the Biomedical Literature · doi:10.3410/f.734913249.793562347
Anstee, J. E., Opzoomer, J. W., Dean, I., Muller, H. P., Bahri, M., Liakath‐Ali, K., Liu, Z., Choy, D., Caron, J., Sosnowska, D., et al. (2022) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.4156848
Specialized Subsets of Tissue Resident Macrophages in Secondary Lymphoid Organs
Chauveau, A., & Arnon, T. I. (2022) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-821618-7.00133-4
Development and Function of Macrophages
Sommer, A., Adé, K., Freyer, L., & Perdiguero, E. G. (2022) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-821618-7.00259-5
Timmerman, R. (2022) · Utrecht University Repository (Utrecht University) · doi:10.33540/1603
Xu, L., Zhu, J. T., Raczkowski, H. L., Batista, C. R., & DeKoter, R. P. (2022) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.1101/2022.12.28.522117
“Induction of Spi-C in pre-B cells functions to repress cell cycle progression 65 and Igk recombination by interacting with and repressing the Syk, Blnk, and Igk genes (18, 19) 66 Spi-C is required for the development of splenic red pulp macrophages (20, 21).”
BackgroundMaity, N., & Sengupta, M. (2023) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-981-99-4056-1_10
Impact of S100A4 Deletion on the Macrophage Metabolome and DifferentiationPreprint
Jiao, X., Cui, J., Li, Y., Li, X., Chu, Z., & Wu, X. (2024) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-4004494/v1
Self-citationSolomon, A., Moshe, N. B. B., Hoffman, D., Trzebanski, S., Yehezkel, D., Vainman, L., Netea, M. G., & Avraham, R. (2024) · eLife · doi:10.7554/elife.100922.1
Fang, L., Wang, F., Ren, J., Zhou, Y., Huo, W., Liu, H., Qin, M., Jing, Y., Yin, Z., Shi, T., et al. (2024) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-5296203/v1
den Haan, J. M. M. (2024) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-128-24465-4.00069-7
Schroth, F. N., Kapanadze, T. G., Sablotny, S., Xu, Y., Chung, B. M., Deuper, L., Kispert, A., Lochner, M., Kempf, T., Haller, H. G., et al. (2024) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.1101/2024.11.13.622461
Solomon, A., Moshe, N. B. B., Hoffman, D., Trzebanski, S., Yehezkel, D., Vainman, L., Netea, M. G., & Avraham, R. (2025) · eLife · doi:10.7554/elife.100922.2
Meyst, A. D., Lemeire, K., Gonçalves, A., Vandamme, N., & Vanrompay, D. C. G. (2025) · Journal of Immunology Research · doi:10.1155/jimr/1554863
“These macrophages play a crucial role in degrading senescent erythrocytes and recycling heme-associated iron [62].”
Lavine, K. J. (2025) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-443-13279-7.00033-x
XPR1 regulates fetal liver macrophage development, identity, and pyrenocyte clearance
Stifter, S. A., Bijnen, M., Tuzlak, S., Petrova, E., Häne, P., Roussel, E., Hove, H. V., Asano, K., Becher, B., Keller, A., et al. (2025) · The Journal of Experimental Medicine · doi:10.1084/jem.20241587 · Cited by 1
“Spic , for instance, is essential for the differentiation of iron-recycling macrophages (Haldar et al., 2014); however, its increased expression in Mrc1 Cre Xpr1 fl/fl macrophages was insufficient to restore EBI-macrophage identity.”
The Emerging Role of Transcription Factor Spi-C in Macrophage Biology and Inflammatory Pathogenesis
Alam, M. Z., & Huang, W. (2026) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms27041730
“Heme binding to BACH1 triggers conformational changes that promote nuclear export, ubiquitination, and proteasomal degradation of BACH1, thereby relieving repression of Spic and permitting Spi-C expression [16].”
InfluentialAutophagy deficiency in red pulp macrophages impairs their function and resistance to iron stressPreprint
Sal-Carro, R., Lavanant, A. C., Blanc, M., Rojas-Jiménez, G., Maître, B., Mueller, C. G., Voisin, B., Gautier, E. L., Gros, F., & Flacher, V. (2026) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.64898/2026.03.24.713972
Ontogeny of testicular macrophages, the guardians of fertility
Mossadegh‐Keller, N. (2018) · theses.fr (ABES) · doi:10.70675/feffb259zc020z46fez9ff3z93ce1ac56189
Implication des macrophages périphériques dans la Sclérose latérale Amyotrophique
Chiot, A. (2018) · theses.fr (ABES) · doi:10.70675/e3d90f5az237az4722zbff2z9c99590e826b
Camara, A. (2019) · theses.fr (ABES) · doi:10.70675/9e8b443az19ecz4c6fz8462z72afbb2236e3
Omarjee, O. (2019) · theses.fr (ABES) · doi:10.70675/1b227389z0b09z451cza8adze7187b6b8888
Jun regulates monocyte-derived macrophage accumulation and tumour progression
Delfini, M. (2019) · theses.fr (ABES) · doi:10.70675/afce218czd47fz4e81za3d3z2d2a848304d4
Metadata
- Authors
- Haldar, M., Kohyama, M., So, A. Y.-L., KC, W., Wu, X., Briseño, C. G., Satpathy, A. T., Kretzer, N. M., Arase, H., Rajasekaran, N. S., Wang, L., Egawa, T., Igarashi, K., Baltimore, D., Murphy, T. L., & Murphy, K. M.
- Affiliations
- Washington University in St. Louis (US)
- Immunology Frontier Research Center, The University of Osaka (JP)
- California Institute of Technology (US)
- University of Utah (US)
- Tohoku University (JP)
- Howard Hughes Medical Institute (US)
- Corresponding author
- Murphy, Kenneth M.
- ORCID
- Venue
- Cell
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2014-03
- Volume
- 156
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 1223-1234
- ISSN
- 0092-8674 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC4010949
- OpenAlex
- W2087101282
- Cited by
- 431
- References
- 48
- Citations by year
- 2026: 37 · 2025: 30 · 2024: 31 · 2023: 29 · 2022: 34 · 2021: 40 · 2020: 47 · 2019: 38 · 2018: 34 · 2017: 32 · 2016: 33 · 2015: 34 · 2014: 11
- FWCI
- 26.00
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Cell (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- CaltechAUTHORS (California Institute of Technology) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- Howard Hughes Medical Institute
- Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (24659223, 25670143)
- National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (K99HL118754)
- National Cancer Institute (T32 CA 9547-27, T32CA009547)
- National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (AI076427-02, R01AI076427, R01AI097244, R01AI093531, K08AI106953, T32AI007163)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Hematology › Iron Metabolism and Disorders
- Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Immunology › Phagocytosis and Immune Regulation
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Heme Oxygenase-1 and Carbon Monoxide
- Keywords
- heme, bone marrow-derived macrophages, monocyte differentiation, iron recycling, BACH1, proteasomal degradation, hemolysis, iron homeostasis, transcriptional repressor
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Bone Marrow Cells, Cell Differentiation, DNA-Binding Proteins, Female, Heme, Iron, Macrophages, Male, Mice, Inbred C57BL, Monocytes, Spleen, Myeloid Cells, Basic-Leucine Zipper Transcription Factors, Mice, Mice, 129 Strain
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review