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State-Dependent Architecture of Thalamic Reticular Subnetworks
Open accessAbstract
Behavioral state is known to influence interactions between thalamus and cortex, which are important for sensation, action, and cognition. The thalamic reticular nucleus (TRN) is hypothesized to regulate thalamo-cortical interactions, but the underlying functional architecture of this process and its state dependence are unknown. By combining the first TRN ensemble recording with psychophysics and connectivity-based optogenetic tagging, we found reticular circuits to be composed of distinct subnetworks. While activity of limbic-projecting TRN neurons positively correlates with arousal, sensory-projecting neurons participate in spindles and show elevated synchrony by slow waves during sleep. Sensory-projecting neurons are suppressed by attentional states, demonstrating that their gating of thalamo-cortical interactions is matched to behavioral state. Bidirectional manipulation of attentional performance was achieved through subnetwork-specific optogenetic stimulation. Together, our findings provide evidence for differential inhibition of thalamic nuclei across brain states, where the TRN separately controls external sensory and internal limbic processing facilitating normal cognitive function. PAPERFLICK:
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“Greater mindfulness-based pain relief was also associated with significant extensive, bilateral deactivation of the thalamus, a critical node of ascending nociceptive information from the spinal cord (Fig. 1).49”
From The neural mechanisms of mindfulness-based pain relief: a functional magnetic resonance imaging-based review and primer (2019) · cites this paper as [49]
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“This mechanism is critically involved in integrating real-time sensory and affective information,129 assessing value,49 and regulating “passage to the cortex”.146”
From The neural mechanisms of mindfulness-based pain relief: a functional magnetic resonance imaging-based review and primer (2019) · cites this paper as [49]
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Metadata
- Authors
- Halassa, M. M., Chen, Z., Wimmer, R. D., Brunetti, P. M., Zhao, S., Zikopoulos, B., Wang, F., Brown, E. N., & Wilson, M. A.
- Affiliations
- NYU Langone Health (US)
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology (US)
- Duke University (US)
- Boston University (US)
- Harvard University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Halassa, Michael M.
- ORCID
- Venue
- Cell
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2014-08
- Volume
- 158
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 808-821
- ISSN
- 0092-8674 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC4205482
- OpenAlex
- W2111911706
- Cited by
- 309
- References
- 79
- Citations by year
- 2026: 28 · 2025: 23 · 2024: 31 · 2023: 22 · 2022: 20 · 2021: 27 · 2020: 24 · 2019: 36 · 2018: 19 · 2017: 28 · 2016: 26 · 2015: 22 · 2014: 3
- FWCI
- 14.68
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Cell (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- DSpace@MIT (Massachusetts Institute of Technology) (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- Funders
- National Science Foundation
- National Alliance for Research on Schizophrenia and Depression
- National Institutes of Health
- National Institute of Mental Health (R01MH057414, R25MH094612, R01MH061976, R01MH101209, DP1MH103908)
- National Institute of General Medical Sciences (R01GM104948, TR01-GM10498)
- National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (R00NS078115, R01NS077986, K99NS078115)
- National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion (DP1MH103908)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neural dynamics and brain function
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neuroscience and Neuropharmacology Research
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Sleep and Wakefulness Research
- Keywords
- thalamic reticular nucleus, behavioral state, arousal, sleep spindles, slow waves, attention, sensory projections, neuronal synchronization
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Attention, Behavior, Animal, Cognition, Limbic System, Male, Mice, Inbred C57BL, Thalamic Nuclei, Visual Perception, Mice
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