A Platform for Rapid Exploration of Aging and Diseases in a Naturally Short-Lived Vertebrate
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Video abstract Aging is a complex process that affects multiple organs. Modeling aging and age-related diseases in the lab is challenging because classical vertebrate models have relatively long lifespans. Here, we develop the first platform for rapid exploration of age-dependent traits and diseases in vertebrates, using the naturally short-lived African turquoise killifish. We provide an integrative genomic and genome-editing toolkit in this organism using our de-novo-assembled genome and the CRISPR/Cas9 technology. We mutate many genes encompassing the hallmarks of aging, and for a subset, we produce stable lines within 2-3 months. As a proof of principle, we show that fish deficient for the protein subunit of telomerase exhibit the fastest onset of telomere-related pathologies among vertebrates. We further demonstrate the feasibility of creating specific genetic variants. This genome-to-phenotype platform represents a unique resource for studying vertebrate aging and disease in a high-throughput manner and for investigating candidates arising from human genome-wide studies.
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Similar observations of decreased fertilization and developmental potential with short telomeres have been made in zebrafish and killifish.
“Similar observations have been made in zebrafish and killifish186,187.”
From Telomere dysfunction in ageing and age-related diseases (2022) · cites this paper as [187]
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- Authors
- Harel, I., Benayoun, B. A., Machado, B., Singh, P. P., Hu, C.-K., Pech, M. F., Valenzano, D. R., Zhang, E., Sharp, S. C., Artandi, S. E., & Brunet, A.
- Affiliations
- Stanford University (US)
- Stanford Medicine (US)
- Corresponding author
- Brunet, Anne
- ORCID
- Venue
- Cell
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2015-02
- Volume
- 160
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 1013-1026
- ISSN
- 0092-8674 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC4344913
- OpenAlex
- W1966737051
- Cited by
- 232
- References
- 63
- Citations by year
- 2026: 20 · 2025: 14 · 2024: 17 · 2023: 27 · 2022: 15 · 2021: 20 · 2020: 18 · 2019: 17 · 2018: 16 · 2017: 21 · 2016: 23 · 2015: 24
- FWCI
- 11.26
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Cell (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- eScholarship (California Digital Library) (submittedVersion)
- MPG.PuRe (Max Planck Society) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institutes of Health
- National Institute on Aging (DP1AG044848)
- National Cancer Institute (T32CA009302)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Aging › Genetics, Aging, and Longevity in Model Organisms
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Telomeres, Telomerase, and Senescence
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Cell Biology › Zebrafish Biomedical Research Applications
- Keywords
- aging, age-related diseases, African turquoise killifish, genome assembly, CRISPR/Cas9 genome editing, telomerase, telomere shortening, hallmarks of aging
- MeSH terms
- Aging, Animals, Base Sequence, DNA-Directed DNA Polymerase, Female, Genetic Techniques, Humans, Killifishes, Male, Molecular Sequence Data, Vertebrates, Telomerase, Models, Animal, CRISPR-Cas Systems
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