Two Distinct Types of E3 Ligases Work in Unison to Regulate Substrate Ubiquitylation
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Hundreds of human cullin-RING E3 ligases (CRLs) modify thousands of proteins with ubiquitin (UB) to achieve vast regulation. Current dogma posits that CRLs first catalyze UB transfer from an E2 to their client substrates and subsequent polyubiquitylation from various linkage-specific E2s. We report an alternative E3-E3 tagging cascade: many cellular NEDD8-modified CRLs associate with a mechanistically distinct thioester-forming RBR-type E3, ARIH1, and rely on ARIH1 to directly add the first UB and, in some cases, multiple additional individual monoubiquitin modifications onto CRL client substrates. Our data define ARIH1 as a component of the human CRL system, demonstrate that ARIH1 can efficiently and specifically mediate monoubiquitylation of several CRL substrates, and establish principles for how two distinctive E3s can reciprocally control each other for simultaneous and joint regulation of substrate ubiquitylation. These studies have broad implications for CRL-dependent proteostasis and mechanisms of E3-mediated UB ligation.
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RING and RBR ligases have recently been shown to work in unison to mediate substrate ubiquitylation in a site-specific manner.
“RING and RBR ligases have recently been shown to work in unison to mediate substrate ubiquitylation in a site-specific manner116,117.”
From PROTAC targeted protein degraders: the past is prologue (2022) · cites this paper as [116]
KLHL12 can assemble with specific co-adaptors to monoubiquitylate SEC31 for collagen trafficking.
“it can also assemble with specific co-adaptors to monoubiquitylate the COPII component SEC31 for collagen trafficking 90,91,92”
From Targeted protein degradation: expanding the toolbox (2019) · cites this paper as [91]
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Self-citation
- Authors
- Scott, D. C., Rhee, D. Y., Duda, D. M., Kelsall, I. R., Olszewski, J. L., Paulo, J. A., de Jong, A., Ovaa, H., Alpi, A. F., Harper, J. W., & Schulman, B. A.
- Affiliations
- St. Jude Children's Research Hospital (US)
- Harvard University (US)
- MRC Protein Phosphorylation and Ubiquitylation Unit (GB)
- Leiden University Medical Center (NL)
- Corresponding author
- Harper, J. Wade
- Schulman, Brenda A.
- ORCID
- Venue
- Cell
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2016-08
- Volume
- 166
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 1198-1214.e24
- ISSN
- 0092-8674 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC5091668
- OpenAlex
- W2508968739
- Cited by
- 229
- References
- 54
- Citations by year
- 2026: 16 · 2025: 20 · 2024: 28 · 2023: 28 · 2022: 20 · 2021: 34 · 2020: 20 · 2019: 17 · 2018: 21 · 2017: 22 · 2016: 3
- FWCI
- 10.91
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Cell (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Discovery Research Portal (University of Dundee) (publishedVersion, other-oa)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS) (submittedVersion)
- Leiden Repository (Leiden University) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- Howard Hughes Medical Institute
- National Institute on Aging (R01AG011085)
- National Cancer Institute (P30CA021765)
- National Institute of General Medical Sciences (R37GM069530)
- National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (K01DK098285)
- National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (R37NS083524)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Ubiquitin and proteasome pathways
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Protein Degradation and Inhibitors
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Cancer Research › NF-κB Signaling Pathways
- Keywords
- Cullin-RING E3 ligases, monoubiquitylation, ubiquitin transfer, E2 ubiquitin ligase, polyubiquitination, proteostasis
- MeSH terms
- NEDD8 Protein, Carrier Proteins, Humans, Mutation, Substrate Specificity, Ubiquitins, Ubiquitin, Polyubiquitin, Proteomics, Ubiquitin-Conjugating Enzymes, Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases, Cullin Proteins, Ubiquitination, Gene Knockdown Techniques, HEK293 Cells
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