Identification of serotonergic neuronal modules that affect aggressive behavior
Open accessAbstract
neuron subsets of similar size and/or overlapping anatomical domains had no effect on aggression compared with controls, suggesting subtype-specific serotonergic neuron influences on aggression. Using established and novel intersectional genetic tools, we further characterized these subtypes across multiple parameters, showing both overlapping and distinct features in axonal projection targets, gene expression, electrophysiological properties, and effects on non-aggressive behaviors. Notably, Drd2::cre marked 5-HT neurons exhibited D2-dependent inhibitory responses to dopamine in slices, suggesting direct and specific interplay between inhibitory dopaminergic signaling and a serotonergic subpopulation. Thus, we identify specific serotonergic modules that shape aggression.
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Accumulating evidence indicates that there are subgroup-specific projection patterns within the DR serotonin system.
“Accumulating evidence indicates that there are subgroup-specific projection patterns within the DR serotonin system (Niederkofler et al., 2016; Ren et al., 2018).”
From Single-cell transcriptomes and whole-brain projections of serotonin neurons in the mouse dorsal and median raphe nuclei (2019) · cites this paper as Niederkofler et al., 2016
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Cites
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
Williams, J. B. W., & First, M. B. (2013) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/acrefore/9780199975839.013.104 · Cited by 109,841 · see citing works
Robinson, M. D., McCarthy, D. J., & Smyth, G. K. (2010) · Bioinformatics · doi:10.1093/bioinformatics/btp616 · Cited by 41,364 · see citing works
Dahlstroem, A., & Fuxé, K. (1964) · PubMed · Cited by 5,143 · see citing works
da Luz, A. C. D. D. S., Dias, G. P., Bevilaqua, M. C. D. N., Cocks, G. D., Gardino, P. F., Thuret, S., & Nardi, A. E. (2013) · Neuropsychobiology · doi:10.1159/000353269 · Cited by 4,012 · see citing works
Steinbusch, H. W. M. (1981) · Neuroscience · doi:10.1016/0306-4522(81)90146-9 · Cited by 2,415 · see citing works
Azmitia, E. C., & Segal, M. (1978) · The Journal of Comparative Neurology · doi:10.1002/cne.901790311 · Cited by 1,908 · see citing works
The spectrum of behaviors influenced by serotonin
Lucki, I. (1998) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/s0006-3223(98)00139-5 · Cited by 1,154 · see citing works
Count-based differential expression analysis of RNA sequencing data using R and Bioconductor
Anders, S., McCarthy, D. J., Chen, Y., Okoniewski, M. J., Smyth, G. K., Huber, W. K., & Robinson, M. D. (2013) · Nature Protocols · doi:10.1038/nprot.2013.099 · Cited by 1,129 · see citing works
Neural mechanisms of aggression
Nelson, R. J., & Trainor, B. C. (2007) · Nature reviews. Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/nrn2174 · Cited by 1,021 · see citing works
Gong, S., Doughty, M., Harbaugh, C. R., Cummins, A., Hatten, M. E., Heintz, N., & Gerfen, C. R. (2007) · The Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.2707-07.2007 · Cited by 977 · see citing works
Serotonin1A receptor acts during development to establish normal anxiety-like behaviour in the adult
Gross, C. T., Zhuang, X., Stark, K. L., Ramboz, S., Oosting, R. S., Kirby, L. G., Santarelli, L., Beck, S. G., & Hen, R. (2002) · Nature · doi:10.1038/416396a · Cited by 906 · see citing works
Enhanced Aggressive Behavior in Mice Lacking 5-HT 1B Receptor
Saudou, F., Amara, D. A., Dierich, A., LeMeur, M., Ramboz, S., Ségu, L., Buhot, M.-C., & Hen, R. (1994) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.8091214 · Cited by 839 · see citing works
Fluoxetine and Impulsive Aggressive Behavior in Personality-Disordered Subjects
Coccaro, E. F. (1997) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1997.01830240035005 · Cited by 579 · see citing works
Hendricks, T. J., Fyodorov, D., Wegman, L. J., Lelutiu, N. B., Pehek, E. A., Yamamoto, B., Silver, J., Weeber, E., Sweatt, J., & Deneris, E. S. (2003) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/s0896-6273(02)01167-4 · Cited by 486 · see citing works
Dorsal raphe dopamine neurons represent the experience of social isolation
Matthews, G. A., Nieh, E. H., Vander Weele, C. M., Halbert, S. A., Pradhan, R. V., Yosafat, A. S., Glober, G. F., Izadmehr, E. M., Thomas, R. E., Lacy, G. D., et al. (2016) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2015.12.040 · Cited by 402 · see citing works
Impulsivity, aggression, and serotonin: a molecular psychobiological perspective
Lesch, K., & Merschdorf, U. (2000) · Behavioral Sciences & the Law · doi:10.1002/1099-0798(200010)18:5 · Cited by 364 · see citing works
Impaired Respiratory and Body Temperature Control Upon Acute Serotonergic Neuron Inhibition
Ray, R. S., Corcoran, A. E., Brust, R. D., Kim, J. C., Richerson, G. B., Nattie, E., & Dymecki, S. M. (2011) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1205295 · Cited by 363 · see citing works
Growth retardation and altered autonomic control in mice lacking brain serotonin
Alenina, N. V., Kikic, D., Todiraş, M., Mosienko, V., Qadri, F., Plehm, R., Boyé, P., Vilianovich, L., Sohr, R., Tenner, K., et al. (2009) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.0810793106 · Cited by 349 · see citing works
Tetanus toxin action: Inhibition of neurotransmitter release linked to synaptobrevin proteolysis
Link, E., Edelmann, L., Chou, J. H., Binz, T., Yamasaki, S., Eisel, U., Baumert, M., Südhof, T. C., Niemann, H., & Jahn, R. (1992) · Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications · doi:10.1016/0006-291x(92)92305-h · Cited by 349 · see citing works
Molliver, M. E. (1987) · Journal of Clinical Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1097/00004714-198712001-00002 · Cited by 347 · see citing works
Volavka, J. (1996) · The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease · doi:10.1097/00005053-199609000-00012 · Cited by 329 · see citing works
Miczek, K. A., & O’Donnell, J. M. (1978) · Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1007/bf00426957 · Cited by 316 · see citing works
Lesage, F., Duprat, F., Fink, M., Guillemare, E., Coppola, T., Lazdunski, M., & Hugnot, J. (1994) · FEBS Letters · doi:10.1016/0014-5793(94)01007-2 · Cited by 279 · see citing works
Exaggerated aggression and decreased anxiety in mice deficient in brain serotonin
Mosienko, V., Bert, B., Beis, D. M., Matthes, S., Fink, H., Bäder, M., & Alenina, N. V. (2012) · Translational Psychiatry · doi:10.1038/tp.2012.44 · Cited by 264 · see citing works
Redefining the serotonergic system by genetic lineage
Jensen, P., Farago, A. F., Awatramani, R. B., Scott, M. M., Deneris, E. S., & Dymecki, S. M. (2008) · Nature Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/nn2050 · Cited by 244 · see citing works
Hale, M. W., & Lowry, C. A. (2010) · Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1007/s00213-010-2089-z · Cited by 243 · see citing works
A genetic approach to access serotonin neurons for in vivo and in vitro studies
Scott, M. M., Wylie, C. J., Lerch, J. K., Murphy, R., Lobur, K. J., Herlitze, S., Jiang, W., Conlon, R. A., Strowbridge, B. W., & Deneris, E. S. (2005) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.0504510102 · Cited by 233 · see citing works
Multi-Scale molecular deconstruction of the serotonin neuron system
Okaty, B. W., Freret, M. E., Rood, B. D., Brust, R. D., Hennessy, M. L., deBairos, D., Kim, J. C., Cook, M. N., & Dymecki, S. M. (2015) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2015.10.007 · Cited by 217 · see citing works
Cryptic boundaries in roof plate and choroid plexus identified by intersectional gene activation
Awatramani, R., Soriano, P., Rodriguez, C., Mai, J. J., & Dymecki, S. M. (2003) · Nature Genetics · doi:10.1038/ng1228 · Cited by 215 · see citing works
Self-citationNeurogenetics of Aggressive Behavior: Studies in Rodents
Takahashi, A., & Miczek, K. A. (2013) · Current topics in behavioral neurosciences · doi:10.1007/7854_2013_263 · Cited by 212 · see citing works
A Neurochemically Distinct Dorsal Raphe-Limbic Circuit with a Potential Role in Affective Disorders
Commons, K. G., Connolley, K. R., & Valentino, R. J. (2002) · Neuropsychopharmacology · doi:10.1038/sj.npp.1300045 · Cited by 211 · see citing works
Hale, M. W., Shekhar, A., & Lowry, C. A. (2012) · Cellular and Molecular Neurobiology · doi:10.1007/s10571-012-9827-1 · Cited by 210 · see citing works
Probing the diversity of serotonin neurons
Gaspar, P., & Lillesaar, C. (2012) · Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences · doi:10.1098/rstb.2011.0378 · Cited by 196 · see citing works
Volavka, J. (1999) · Journal of Neuropsychiatry · doi:10.1176/jnp.11.3.307 · Cited by 181 · see citing works
Projections and interconnections of genetically defined serotonin neurons in mice
Bang, S. J., Jensen, P., Dymecki, S. M., & Commons, K. G. (2012) · European Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1111/j.1460-9568.2011.07936.x · Cited by 181 · see citing works
Pet-1 is required across different stages of life to regulate serotonergic function
Liu, C., Maejima, T., Wyler, S. C., Casadesús, G., Herlitze, S., & Deneris, E. S. (2010) · Nature Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/nn.2623 · Cited by 178 · see citing works
Fish, E. W., Faccidomo, S., & Miczek, K. A. (1999) · Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1007/pl00005484 · Cited by 161 · see citing works
Yu, Q., Teixeira, C. M., Mahadevia, D., Huang, Y., Balsam, D., Mann, J. J., Gingrich, J. A., & Ansorge, M. S. (2014) · Molecular Psychiatry · doi:10.1038/mp.2014.10 · Cited by 157 · see citing works
Linking Genetically Defined Neurons to Behavior through a Broadly Applicable Silencing Allele
Kim, J. C., Cook, M. N., Carey, M. R., Shen, C., Regehr, W. G., & Dymecki, S. M. (2009) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2009.07.010 · Cited by 134 · see citing works
Brust, R. D., Corcoran, A. E., Richerson, G. B., Nattie, E., & Dymecki, S. M. (2014) · Cell Reports · doi:10.1016/j.celrep.2014.11.027 · Cited by 131 · see citing works
Angoa‐Pérez, M., Kane, M. J., Briggs, D. I., Sykes, C. E., Shah, M. M., Francescutti, D. M., Rosenberg, D. R., Thomas, D. M., & Kuhn, D. M. (2012) · Journal of Neurochemistry · doi:10.1111/j.1471-4159.2012.07739.x · Cited by 126 · see citing works
A manual method for the purification of fluorescently labeled neurons from the mammalian brain
Hempel, C. M., Sugino, K., & Nelson, S. B. (2007) · Nature Protocols · doi:10.1038/nprot.2007.416 · Cited by 124 · see citing works
Visualizing the Distribution of Synapses from Individual Neurons in the Mouse Brain
Li, L., Tasic, B., Micheva, K. D., Ivanov, V., Spletter, M. L., Smith, S. J., & Luo, L. (2010) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0011503 · Cited by 124 · see citing works
Islet1 Derivatives in the Heart Are of Both Neural Crest and Second Heart Field Origin
Engleka, K. A., Manderfield, L. J., Brust, R. D., Li, L., Cohen, A. H., Dymecki, S. M., & Epstein, J. A. (2012) · Circulation Research · doi:10.1161/circresaha.112.266510 · Cited by 121 · see citing works
Kähkönen, S., Yamashita, H., Rytsälä, H. J., Suominen, K. H., Ahveninen, J., & Isometsä, E. T. (2007) · Journal of Psychiatry and Neuroscience · doi:10.1139/jpn.0731 · Cited by 116 · see citing works
Alonso, A., Merchán, P., Sandoval, J. E., Sánchez-Arrones, L., Garcia-Cazorla, A., Artuch, R., Ferrán, J. L., Martínez-de-la-Torre, M., & Puelles, L. (2013) · Brain Structure and Function · doi:10.1007/s00429-012-0456-8 · Cited by 113 · see citing works
On animal aggression: The roles of strangeness and familiarity.
Marler, P. (1976) · American Psychologist · doi:10.1037/0003-066x.31.3.239 · Cited by 108 · see citing works
Suppression of Serotonin Neuron Firing Increases Aggression in Mice
Audero, E., Mlinar, B., Baccini, G., Skachokova, Z. K., Corradetti, R., & Gross, C. T. (2013) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.2067-12.2013 · Cited by 106 · see citing works
Mapping cell fate and function using recombinase-based intersectional strategies
Dymecki, S. M., Ray, R. S., & Kim, J. C. (2010) · Methods in Enzymology · doi:10.1016/s0076-6879(10)77011-7 · Cited by 104 · see citing works
On animal aggression: The roles of strangeness and familiarity.
Marler, P. (1976) · American Psychologist · doi:10.1037//0003-066x.31.3.239 · Cited by 104 · see citing works
Distinct transcriptomes define rostral and caudal serotonin neurons
Wylie, C. J., Hendricks, T. J., Zhang, B., Wang, L., Lu, P., Leahy, P., Fox, S., Maeno, H., & Deneris, E. S. (2010) · The Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.4656-09.2010 · Cited by 104 · see citing works
Fernandez, S. P., Cauli, B., Cabezas, C., Muzerelle, A., Poncer, J.-C., & Gaspar, P. (2016) · Brain Structure and Function · doi:10.1007/s00429-015-1142-4 · Cited by 100 · see citing works
Kal�n, P., Skagerberg, G., & Lindvall, O. (1988) · Experimental Brain Research · doi:10.1007/bf00279662 · Cited by 81 · see citing works
Rothman, R. B., Clark, R. D., Partilla, J. S., & Baumann, M. H. (2003) · Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics · doi:10.1124/jpet.103.049684 · Cited by 76 · see citing works
Niederkofler, V., Asher, T. E., & Dymecki, S. M. (2015) · ACS Chemical Neuroscience · doi:10.1021/acschemneuro.5b00021 · Cited by 75 · see citing works
Zalsman, G., Patya, M., Frisch, A., Ofek, H., Schapir, L., Blum, I., Harell, D., Apter, A. S., Weizman, A., & Tyano, S. (2010) · The World Journal of Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.3109/15622975.2010.518628 · Cited by 74 · see citing works
Reist, C., Nakamura, K., Sagart, E., Sokolski, K. N., & Fujimoto, K. (2003) · The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry · doi:10.4088/jcp.v64n0115 · Cited by 68 · see citing works
Origin of the dopaminergic innervation of the rat dorsal raphe nucleus
Peyron, C., Luppi, P., Kitahama, K., Fort, P., Hermann, D. M., & Jouvet, M. (1995) · Neuroreport · doi:10.1097/00001756-199512150-00019 · Cited by 67 · see citing works
Rood, B. D., Calizo, L. H., Piel, D., Spangler, Z., Campbell, K., & Beck, S. G. (2014) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.1498-13.2014 · Cited by 61 · see citing works
Hollander, E. (1999) · PubMed · Cited by 59 · see citing works
Serotonergic neuron regulation informed by <i>in vivo</i> single‐cell transcriptomics
Spaethling, J. M., Piel, D., Dueck, H., Buckley, P. T., Morris, J. F., Fisher, S. A., Lee, J., Sul, J., Kim, J., Bartfai, T., et al. (2014) · The FASEB Journal · doi:10.1096/fj.13-240267 · Cited by 57 · see citing works
Antidepressant treatments and human aggression
Bond, A. J. (2005) · European Journal of Pharmacology · doi:10.1016/j.ejphar.2005.09.033 · Cited by 52 · see citing works
Fox, S. R., & Deneris, E. S. (2012) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.5829-11.2012 · Cited by 42 · see citing works
Wyss, C., Hitz, K., Hengartner, M. P., Theodoridou, A., Obermann, C., Uhl, I., Roser, P., Grünblatt, E., Seifritz, E., Juckel, G., et al. (2013) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0068650 · Cited by 32 · see citing works
Differential voltage-sensitivity of D2-like dopamine receptors
Sahlholm, K., Marcellino, D. J., Nilsson, J., Fuxé, K., & Århem, P. (2008) · Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications · doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2008.07.052 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
Niwa‐Kawakita, M., Abramowski, V., Kalamarides, M., Thomas, G. D., & Giovannini, M. (2000) · genesis · doi:10.1002/(sici)1526-968x(200002)26:2 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
Risk for Individuals With Schizophrenia Who Are Living in the Community
Volavka, J. (2002) · Psychiatric Services · doi:10.1176/appi.ps.53.4.484 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
Research works printed but not linked: 1
- LUCKER JR DOMAN A 2012 Auditory hypersensitivity and autism spectrum disorders: an emotional response Autism Science Digest: The Journal of Autismone 103 108
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Anatomically defined and functionally distinct dorsal raphe serotonin sub-systems
Ren, J., Friedmann, D., Xiong, J., Liu, C. D., Ferguson, B. R., Weerakkody, T., DeLoach, K. E., Ran, C., Pun, A., Sun, Y., et al. (2018) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2018.07.043 · Cited by 498 · see citing works
The Cellular and Synaptic Architecture of the Mechanosensory Dorsal Horn
Abraira, V. E., Kuehn, E. D., Chirila, A. M., Springel, M. W., Toliver, A. A., Zimmerman, A. L., Orefice, L. L., Boyle, K. A., Bai, L., Song, B. J., et al. (2017) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2016.12.010 · Cited by 409 · see citing works
Embracing diversity in the 5-HT neuronal system
Okaty, B. W., Commons, K. G., & Dymecki, S. M. (2019) · Nature Reviews Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/s41583-019-0151-3 · Cited by 319 · see citing works
Ren, J., Isakova, A., Friedmann, D., Zeng, J., Grutzner, S. M., Pun, A., Zhao, G. Q., Kolluru, S. S., Wang, R., Lin, R., et al. (2019) · eLife · doi:10.7554/elife.49424 · Cited by 304 · see citing works
Identifying the pathways required for coping behaviours associated with sustained pain
Huang, T., Lin, S.-H., Malewicz, N. M., Zhang, Y., Zhang, Y., Goulding, M., LaMotte, R. H., & Ma, Q. (2019) · Nature · doi:10.1038/s41586-018-0793-8 · Cited by 264 · see citing works
Molecular and anatomical organization of the dorsal raphe nucleus
Huang, K. W., Ochandarena, N. E., Philson, A. C., Hyun, M., Birnbaum, J. E., Cicconet, M., & Sabatini, B. L. (2019) · eLife · doi:10.7554/elife.46464 · Cited by 267 · see citing works
Parallel ascending spinal pathways for affective touch and pain
Choi, S., Hachisuka, J., Brett, M. A., Magee, A. R., Omori, Y., Iqbal, N.-U.-A., Zhang, D., DeLisle, M. M., Wolfson, R. L., Bai, L., et al. (2020) · Nature · doi:10.1038/s41586-020-2860-1 · Cited by 255 · see citing works
Modulating the Neuromodulators: Dopamine, Serotonin, and the Endocannabinoid System
Peters, K. Z., Cheer, J. F., & Tonini, R. (2021) · Trends in Neurosciences · doi:10.1016/j.tins.2021.02.001 · Cited by 171 · see citing works
Ventromedial Hypothalamus and the Generation of Aggression
Hashikawa, Y., Hashikawa, K., Falkner, A. L., & Lin, D. (2017) · Frontiers in Systems Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnsys.2017.00094 · Cited by 141 · see citing works
A single-cell transcriptomic and anatomic atlas of mouse dorsal raphe Pet1 neurons
Okaty, B. W., Sturrock, N., Lozoya, Y. E., Chang, Y., Senft, R. A., Lyon, K. A., Alekseyenko, O. V., & Dymecki, S. M. (2020) · eLife · doi:10.7554/elife.55523 · Cited by 117 · see citing works
Entrainment of Circadian Rhythms Depends on Firing Rates and Neuropeptide Release of VIP SCN Neurons
Mazuski, C. N., Abel, J. H., Chen, S. P., Hermanstyne, T. O., Jones, J. R., Simon, T., Doyle, F. J., & Herzog, E. D. (2018) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2018.06.029 · Cited by 122 · see citing works
Sexual dimorphism of microglia and synapses during mouse postnatal development
Weinhard, L., Neniskyte, U., Vadisiute, A., di Bartolomei, G., Aygün, N., Riviere, L., Zonfrillo, F., Dymecki, S., & Gross, C. (2018) · Developmental Neurobiology · doi:10.1002/dneu.22568 · Cited by 107 · see citing works
Self-citationSerotonin neuron development: shaping molecular and structural identities
Deneris, E. S., & Gaspar, P. (2017) · Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews Developmental Biology · doi:10.1002/wdev.301 · Cited by 109 · see citing works
Dopamine promotes aggression in mice via ventral tegmental area to lateral septum projections
Mahadevia, D., Saha, R., Manganaro, A., Chuhma, N., Ziolkowski-Blake, A., Morgan, A. A., Dumitriu, D., Rayport, S., & Ansorge, M. S. (2021) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-021-27092-z · Cited by 97 · see citing works
Chang, C., & Gean, P. (2019) · Cell Reports · doi:10.1016/j.celrep.2019.07.005 · Cited by 85 · see citing works
Aleyasin, H., Flanigan, M. E., & Russo, S. J. (2018) · Current Opinion in Neurobiology · doi:10.1016/j.conb.2018.02.013 · Cited by 79 · see citing works
Distinct Modes of Presynaptic Inhibition of Cutaneous Afferents and Their Functions in Behavior
Zimmerman, A., Kovatsis, E. M., Pozsgai, R. Y., Tasnim, A., Zhang, Q., & Ginty, D. D. (2019) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2019.02.002 · Cited by 74 · see citing works
Cooperative defence operates by social modulation of biogenic amine levels in the honey bee brain
Nouvian, M., Mandal, S., Jamme, C., Claudianos, C., d’Ettorre, P., Reinhard, J., Barron, A. B., & Giurfa, M. (2018) · Proceedings of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences · doi:10.1098/rspb.2017.2653 · Cited by 68 · see citing works
An emerging role for the lateral habenula in aggressive behavior
Flanigan, M. E., Aleyasin, H., Takahashi, A., Golden, S. A., & Russo, S. J. (2017) · Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.pbb.2017.05.003 · Cited by 61 · see citing works
Activity of Tachykinin1 -Expressing Pet1 Raphe Neurons Modulates the Respiratory Chemoreflex
Hennessy, M. L., Corcoran, A. E., Brust, R. D., Chang, Y., Nattie, E., & Dymecki, S. M. (2017) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.2316-16.2016 · Cited by 51 · see citing works
Identification of an essential spinoparabrachial pathway for mechanical itch
Ren, X., Liu, S., Virlogeux, A., Kang, S. J., Brusch, J., Liu, Y., Dymecki, S. M., Han, S., Goulding, M., & Acton, D. G. (2023) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2023.03.013 · Cited by 47 · see citing works
Locci, A., & Pinna, G. (2018) · Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology and Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.pnpbp.2018.12.014 · Cited by 42 · see citing works
Todd, W. D. (2020) · Frontiers in Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnins.2020.00910 · Cited by 44 · see citing works
Serotonergic modulation across sensory modalities
Sizemore, T. R., Hurley, L. M., & Dacks, A. M. (2020) · Journal of Neurophysiology · doi:10.1152/jn.00034.2020 · Cited by 40 · see citing works
Genetically driven brain serotonin deficiency facilitates panic-like escape behavior in mice
Waider, J., Popp, S., Lange, M. D., Kern, R., Kolter, J. F., Kobler, J. M., Donner, N. C., Lowe, K. R., Malzbender, J. H., Brazell, C. J., et al. (2017) · Translational Psychiatry · doi:10.1038/tp.2017.209 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
Wolf, D., Klasen, M., Eisner, P. D., Zepf, F. D., Zvyagintsev, M., Palomero‐Gallagher, N., Weber, R., Eisert, A., & Mathiak, K. (2018) · Brain Structure and Function · doi:10.1007/s00429-018-1693-2 · Cited by 38 · see citing works
Silence, Solitude, and Serotonin: Neural Mechanisms Linking Hearing Loss and Social Isolation
Keesom, S. M., & Hurley, L. M. (2020) · Brain Sciences · doi:10.3390/brainsci10060367 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
The Raphe Dopamine System: Roles in Salience Encoding, Memory Expression, and Addiction
Lin, R., Liang, J., & Luo, M. (2021) · Trends in Neurosciences · doi:10.1016/j.tins.2021.01.002 · Cited by 36 · see citing works
Gradwell, M. A., Ozeri-Engelhard, N., Eisdorfer, J. T., Laflamme, O. D., Gonzalez, M., Upadhyay, A., Medlock, L., Shrier, T., Patel, K., Aoki, A., et al. (2024) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2024.01.027 · Cited by 32 · see citing works
Muroi, Y., & Ishii, T. (2018) · Neuroscience · doi:10.1016/j.neuroscience.2018.12.034 · Cited by 28 · see citing works
Adaptation to photoperiod via dynamic neurotransmitter segregation
Maddaloni, G., Chang, Y., Senft, R. A., & Dymecki, S. M. (2024) · Nature · doi:10.1038/s41586-024-07692-7 · Cited by 30 · see citing works
Neurochemical differences between target-specific populations of rat dorsal raphe projection neurons
Prouty, E. W., Chandler, D. J., & Waterhouse, B. D. (2017) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2017.08.031 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
Neural circuit mechanisms that govern inter-male attack in mice
Zha, X., & Xu, X. (2021) · Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences · doi:10.1007/s00018-021-03956-x · Cited by 24 · see citing works
Ike, K. G. O., Lamers, S. J. C., Kaim, S., de Boer, S. F., Buwalda, B., Billeter, J., & Kas, M. J. (2023) · Molecular Psychiatry · doi:10.1038/s41380-023-02345-z · Cited by 21 · see citing works
Senft, R. A., Freret, M. E., Sturrock, N., & Dymecki, S. M. (2021) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.1667-20.2021 · Cited by 24 · see citing works
Bloniecki, V., Zetterberg, H., Aarsland, D., Vannini, P., Kvartsberg, H., Winblad, B. G., Blennow, K., & Freund‐Levi, Y. (2020) · Alzheimer s Research & Therapy · doi:10.1186/s13195-020-00718-y · Cited by 19 · see citing works
Optogenetic Stimulation of Midbrain Dopamine Neurons Produces Striatal Serotonin Release
Dagher, M., Perrotta, K. A., Erwin, S. A., Hachisuka, A., Iyer, R. K., Masmanidis, S. C., Yang, H., & Andrews, A. M. (2022) · ACS Chemical Neuroscience · doi:10.1021/acschemneuro.1c00715 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
Neural cell-types and circuits linking thermoregulation and social behavior
Rogers, J. F., Vandendoren, M., Prather, J. F., Landen, J. G., Bedford, N. L., & Nelson, A. C. (2024) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2024.105667 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Lusk, S. J., McKinney, A., Hunt, P. J., Fahey, P. G., Patel, J. M., Chang, A., Sun, J. J., Martinez, V. K., Zhu, P. J., Egbert, J. R., et al. (2022) · BMC Biology · doi:10.1186/s12915-022-01227-0 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Lyon, K. A., Rood, B. D., Wu, L., Senft, R. A., Goodrich, L. V., & Dymecki, S. M. (2020) · eNeuro · doi:10.1523/eneuro.0202-20.2020 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
The dorsal column nuclei scale mechanical sensitivity in naive and neuropathic pain states
Upadhyay, A., Gradwell, M. A., Vajtay, T. J., Conner, J., Sanyal, A. A., Azadegan, C., Patel, K., Thackray, J. K., Bohic, M., Imai, F., et al. (2025) · Cell Reports · doi:10.1016/j.celrep.2025.115556 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Collins, S. M., O’Connell, C. J., Reeder, E. L., Norman, S. V., Lungani, K., Gopalan, P., Gudelsky, G. A., & Robson, M. J. (2022) · Frontiers in Pharmacology · doi:10.3389/fphar.2022.930346 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Neurobiology and Neural Circuits of Aggression
Helmy, M., Zhang, J., & Wang, H. (2020) · Advances in experimental medicine and biology · doi:10.1007/978-981-15-7086-5_2 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Raudales, R., Kim, G., Kelly, S. M., Hatfield, J. T., Guan, W., Zhao, S., Paul, A., Qian, Y., Li, B., & Huang, Z. J. (2024) · eLife · doi:10.7554/elife.93481 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Khamma, J. K., Copeland, D. S., Hake, H. S., & Gantz, S. C. (2021) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.1176-21.2021 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Social Interactions Increase Activation of Vasopressin-Responsive Neurons in the Dorsal Raphe
Patel, T. N., Caiola, H., Mallari, O. G., Blandino, K. L., Goldenthal, A. R., Dymecki, S. M., & Rood, B. D. (2022) · Neuroscience · doi:10.1016/j.neuroscience.2022.05.032 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Soiza‐Reilly, M., & Gaspar, P. (2020) · Handbook of behavioral neuroscience · doi:10.1016/b978-0-444-64125-0.00002-5 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Chleilat, E., Skatulla, L., Rahhal, B., Hussein, M. T., Feuerstein, M., KRIEGLSTEIN, K. G., & Roussa, E. (2018) · Neuroscience · doi:10.1016/j.neuroscience.2018.04.019 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Engineered serum markers for non-invasive monitoring of gene expression in the brain
Lee, S., Nouraein, S., Kwon, J. J., Huang, Z., Wojick, J. A., Xia, B., Corder, G. F., & Szablowski, J. O. (2024) · Nature Biotechnology · doi:10.1038/s41587-023-02087-x · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Peripheral serotonergic neurons regulate gut motility and anxiety-like behavior
Zhang, H., Leitner, D. R., Hasegawa, Y., & Waldor, M. K. (2024) · Current Biology · doi:10.1016/j.cub.2023.12.072 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Petersen, C. L., Koo, A., Patel, B., & Hurley, L. M. (2020) · Brain Structure and Function · doi:10.1007/s00429-020-02098-3 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Genetic approaches to elucidating cortical and hippocampal GABAergic interneuron diversity
Machold, R. P., & Rudy, B. (2024) · Frontiers in Cellular Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fncel.2024.1414955 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Petersen, C. L., Davis, S. E. D., Patel, B., & Hurley, L. M. (2021) · eNeuro · doi:10.1523/eneuro.0247-20.2021 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
DEFiNE: A Method for Enhancement and Quantification of Fluorescently Labeled Axons
Powell, J. M., Plummer, N. W., Scappini, E., Tucker, C. J., & Jensen, P. (2019) · Frontiers in Neuroanatomy · doi:10.3389/fnana.2018.00117 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Rivalan, M., Alonso, L., Mosienko, V., Bey, P., Hyde, A., Bäder, M., Winter, Y., & Alenina, N. V. (2024) · Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnbeh.2024.1450540 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Serotonergic control of excitability: from neuron to networks
Giovanni, G. D., Chagraoui, A., Bharatiya, R., & Deurwaerdère, P. D. (2020) · Handbook of behavioral neuroscience · doi:10.1016/b978-0-444-64125-0.00010-4 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Potentiation of active locomotor state by spinal-projecting serotonergic neurons
Fenstermacher, S. J., Vonasek, A., Cavanagh, A. E., Gattuso, H. C., Chaimowitz, C., Jessell, T. M., Dymecki, S. M., & Dasen, J. S. (2026) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2025.12.008 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Aggression modulator: Understanding the multifaceted role of the dorsal raphe nucleus
Mitsui, K., & Takahashi, A. (2024) · BioEssays · doi:10.1002/bies.202300213 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Serotonin and aggression—an update
Quadros, I. M., Takahashi, A., & Miczek, K. A. (2020) · Handbook of behavioral neuroscience · doi:10.1016/b978-0-444-64125-0.00037-2 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Listening to your partner: serotonin increases male responsiveness to female vocal signals in mice
Hood, K. E., & Hurley, L. M. (2024) · Frontiers in Human Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnhum.2023.1304653 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Polese, A. G., Nigam, S., & Hurley, L. M. (2021) · Frontiers in Neural Circuits · doi:10.3389/fncir.2021.718348 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Dorsal Raphe 5-HT Neurons Utilize, But Do Not Generate, Negative Aversive Prediction Errors
Walker, R. A., Suthard, R. L., Perison, T. N., Sheehan, N. M., Dwyer, C. C., Lee, J. K., Enabulele, E. K., Ray, M. H., & McDannald, M. A. (2022) · eNeuro · doi:10.1523/eneuro.0132-21.2022 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
5-HT1A and 5-HT2B receptor interaction and co-clustering regulate serotonergic neuron excitability
Benhadda, A., Delhaye, C., Moutkine, I., Marques, X., Russeau, M., Magueresse, C. L., Roumier, A., Lévi, S., & Maroteaux, L. (2023) · iScience · doi:10.1016/j.isci.2023.107401 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Neuromodulatory Feedback to the Inferior Colliculus
Hurley, L. M. (2018) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190849061.013.15 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Anatomical, Physiological, and Functional Heterogeneity of the Dorsal Raphe Serotonin SystemPreprint
Ren, J., Friedmann, D., Xiong, J., Liu, C. D., DeLoach, K. E., Chen, R., Pu, A., Sun, Y., Weissbourd, B., Neve, R. L., et al. (2018) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.1101/257378 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Oxytocin Modulation of Spinal Circuits Drives Therapeutic Benefits of MassagePreprint
Bohic, M., Salamone, P., Zuo, W., Negm, A., Fulton, S. L., Du, S., Jayakumar, S., Keating, J., Soubeyre, V., Gradwell, M. A., et al. (2026) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.64898/2026.01.11.698886 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Song, Z., Huang, C.-X., Zhang, H., Ye, C., Guan, N. N., & Song, J. (2025) · Science Advances · doi:10.1126/sciadv.adv8128 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Baskin, B. M., Jia, J., Dymecki, S. M., & Kantak, K. M. (2020) · Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1007/s00213-020-05560-6 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Non-sensory Influences on Auditory Learning and Plasticity
Caras, M. L., Happel, M. F. K., Chandrasekaran, B., Ripollés, P., Keesom, S. M., Hurley, L. M., Remage‐Healey, L., Holt, L. L., & Wright, B. A. (2022) · Journal of the Association for Research in Otolaryngology · doi:10.1007/s10162-022-00837-3 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Chleilat, E., Mallmann, R. T., Spanagel, R., Klugbauer, N., KRIEGLSTEIN, K. G., & Roussa, E. (2019) · Frontiers in Cellular Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fncel.2019.00427 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Gradwell, M. A., Ozeri-Engelhard, N., Eisdorfer, J. T., Laflamme, O. D., Gonzalez, M., Upadhyay, A., Aoki, A., Shrier, T., Gandhi, M., Abbas-Zadeh, G., et al. (2022) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.1101/2022.05.21.492933 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Effects of para-methoxyamphetamine (PMA) on agonistic encounters between male mice
Martín‐López, M., Muela, A. T., Cavas, M., & Navarro, J. F. (2018) · Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.pbb.2018.02.002 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
O’Connell, C. J., Reeder, E. L., Hymore, J. A., Brown, R. S., Notorgiacomo, G. A., Collins, S. M., Gudelsky, G. A., & Robson, M. J. (2024) · Experimental Neurology · doi:10.1016/j.expneurol.2024.114695 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Postweaning Isolation Alters the Responses of Auditory Neurons to Serotonergic Modulation
Davis, S. E. D., Sansone, J. M., & Hurley, L. M. (2021) · Integrative and Comparative Biology · doi:10.1093/icb/icab051 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Sundvik, M., Puttonen, H. A. J., Semenova, S. A., & Panula, P. (2021) · Behavioural Brain Research · doi:10.1016/j.bbr.2021.113309 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Santin, M. D. N. (2025) · Neurophysiologie Clinique · doi:10.1016/j.neucli.2025.103090 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Generation of an Fsp1 (fibroblast‐specific protein 1)‐Flpo transgenic mouse strain
Cardot‐Ruffino, V., Chauvet, V., Caligaris, C., Bertrand‐Chapel, A., Chuvin, N., Pommier, R. M., Valcourt, U., Vincent, D. F., Martel, S., Aires, S., et al. (2020) · genesis · doi:10.1002/dvg.23359 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Liu, X., Wang, H., Wang, X., Ning, Y.-X., & Gao, J. (2021) · Neurochemistry International · doi:10.1016/j.neuint.2021.105180 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Školnaja, M., Kanarik, M., Laugus, K., O’Leary, A., Liiver, K., Tõnissaar, M., Shimmo, R., & Harro, J. (2024) · Journal of Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1177/02698811241283710 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Varga, Z. K., Golla, A., & Kermen, F. (2026) · Communications Biology · doi:10.1038/s42003-026-09855-w · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Ke, M., Xie, Q., Huang, Y.-W., Li, X., Liu, X., Liu, Z., Bi, T., & Kou, H. (2024) · Deviant Behavior · doi:10.1080/01639625.2024.2394817 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Barettino, C., Ballesteros-Gonzalez, Á., Aylón, A., Soler-Sanchis, X., Ortí, L., Díaz, S., Reillo, I., García-García, F., Iborra, F. J., Lai, C., et al. (2021) · Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology · doi:10.3389/fcell.2021.770458 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
The dorsal column nuclei encode and transmit the network signatures of mechanical allodynia
Virlogeux, A., Bollu, T., Ren, X., Palma, A. M., & Goulding, M. (2025) · Cell Reports · doi:10.1016/j.celrep.2025.116248 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Bohic, M., Upadhyay, A., Eisdorfer, J. T., Keating, J., Simon, R. C., Briones, B. A., Azadegan, C., Nacht, H. D., Oputa, O., Martínez, A., et al. (2023) · Frontiers in Molecular Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnmol.2023.1176823 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Developmentally determined intersectional genetic strategies to dissect adult sensorimotor functionPreprint
Bohic, M., Upadhyay, A., Eisdorfer, J. T., Keating, J., Simon, R. C., Briones, B. A., Azadegan, C., Nacht, H. D., Oputa, O., Bethell, B. B., et al. (2023) · bioRxiv · doi:10.1101/2022.05.16.492127 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Serotonin drives aggression and social behaviours of laboratory mice in a semi-natural environmentPreprint
Rivalan, M., Alonso, L., Mosienko, V., Bey, P., Hyde, A., Bäder, M., Winter, Y., & Alenina, N. V. (2024) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.1101/2024.02.02.578690 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Hutchens, S., Khurram, I., & Hurley, L. M. (2024) · Frontiers in Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnins.2024.1446866 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Rosário, B. D. A., Lemes, J. A., Ceneviva, R., Ribeiro, D. A., & Viana, M. D. B. (2025) · Behavioural Brain Research · doi:10.1016/j.bbr.2025.115898 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Galindo, K. L., Nazir, Z. A., & Silveira, M. A. (2026) · The Journal of Comparative Neurology · doi:10.1002/cne.70139 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Mouse Lines with Cre-Mediated Recombination in Retinal Amacrine Cells
Aytürk, D. G., You, W., & Cepko, C. L. (2022) · eNeuro · doi:10.1523/eneuro.0255-21.2021 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Zhang, L., Sun, Y., Wang, J., Zhang, M., Wang, Q., Xie, B., Yu, F., Wen, D., & Ma, C. (2024) · Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology and Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.pnpbp.2024.110971 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
de Boer, S. F., & Koolhaas, J. M. (2022) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-88832-9_74 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Anatomical and functional characterization of serotonergic neurocircuitry
Dorocic, I. P. (2016) · Figshare · Cited by 1 · see citing works
A brain circuit and neuronal mechanism for decoding and adapting to change in daylengthPreprint
Maddaloni, G., Chang, Y., Senft, R., & Dymecki, S. M. (2023) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.1101/2023.09.11.557218 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Direct Reprogramming of Astrocytes into Functional Serotonergic NeuronsPreprint
Han, S., Wang, Y., Liu, Y., Peng, G., Cui, G., Chen, J., Hu, Y., Wang, W., Li, S., Rao, Z., et al. (2018) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.3264941
The Aggression Circuitry in Animals
Haller, J. (2020) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-46331-1_7
Oxytocin in the brain: From social behavior to stress
Zhan, S.-L., Hu, J., & Yuan, T. (2022) · Stress and Brain · doi:10.26599/sab.2022.9060010
de Boer, S. F., & Koolhaas, J. M. (2021) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4614-6434-1_74-3
Bernedo, M. M., Campoverde, F., Bregonzio, C., & Cabrera, R. (2022) · doi:10.22541/au.166618486.60756778/v1
Benhadda, A., Delhaye, C., Moutkine, I., Marques, X., Russeau, M., Magueresse, C. L., Roumier, A., Lévi, S., & Maroteaux, L. (2022) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.1101/2022.12.09.519723
- Authors
- Niederkofler, V., Asher, T. E., Okaty, B. W., Rood, B. D., Narayan, A., Hwa, L. S., Beck, S. G., Miczek, K. A., & Dymecki, S. M.
- Affiliations
- Harvard University (US)
- Tufts University (US)
- Children's Hospital of Philadelphia (US)
- Corresponding author
- Dymecki, Susan M.
- Venue
- Cell Reports
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2016-11
- Volume
- 17
- Issue
- 8
- Pages
- 1934-1949
- ISSN
- 2211-1247 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC5156533
- OpenAlex
- W2550930670
- Cited by
- 113
- References
- 67
- Citations by year
- 2026: 6 · 2025: 5 · 2024: 18 · 2023: 6 · 2022: 19 · 2021: 13 · 2020: 15 · 2019: 9 · 2018: 13 · 2017: 7 · 2016: 2
- FWCI
- 6.00
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Cell Reports (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- NIH (AA021622, AA013983, 5R21DA023643-02, R01 DA034022, R21MH083613)
- G.V.R. Khodadad Program for the Study of Genetic, Neurobiological, and Physiochemical Processes of Excessive (Pathological) Selfishness and Aggressive Behavior Fund at Harvard Medical School
- Swiss National Science Foundation (PA00P3_131504, PA00P3_142183)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neurotransmitter Receptor Influence on Behavior
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neuroscience and Neuropharmacology Research
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neurobiology and Insect Physiology Research
- Keywords
- serotonergic neurons, aggression, neuronal cell types, dopamine, gene expression, electrophysiological properties
- MeSH terms
- Aggression, Animals, Axons, Behavior, Animal, Brain, Male, Mice, Inbred C57BL, Synaptic Transmission, Phenotype, Reproducibility of Results, Receptors, Dopamine D2, Genes, Reporter, Integrases, Gene Silencing, Serotonergic Neurons
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review