Cited by 15Psoriasis: Treatment and PathogenesisT-cell and B-cell ImmunologyIL-33, ST2, and ILC Pathways

Stress-induced glucocorticoids enhance acute inflammation by promoting the differentiation of Th17 cells

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Shimba, Akihiro, Cui, Guangwei, Abe, Shinya, Hirota, Keiji, Miyauchi, Eiji, Takami, Daichi, Tani-ichi, Shizue, Kato, Ryoma +8 more·2025·Cell Reports

Abstract

Stress can trigger acute inflammation by increasing the pro-inflammatory cytokine interleukin (IL)-17 for injury and infection, while inducing the production of the immunosuppressive hormone glucocorticoids (GCs). However, the mechanism through which stress-induced GCs enhance acute inflammation by directly regulating the development of IL-17-producing helper T (Th17) cells remains unclear. Here, we demonstrate that GCs promote Th17 cell differentiation and survival in both mice and humans. Stress-induced GCs augment the expansion of Th17 cells expressing low levels of TCF1, a negative regulator of IL-17 expression. In addition, GCs promote Th17 cell differentiation by enhancing glycolysis. Stress-induced GCs also increase IL-17 production and neutrophil recruitment in the intestine upon bacterial antigen stimulation. Moreover, the expansion of Th17 cells mediated by stress-induced GCs exacerbates acute colitis by promoting IL-17 production and neutrophil recruitment. Thus, stress promotes acute inflammation by enhancing the differentiation of Th17 cells through GCs, which may contribute to self-defense against infections.

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Crossref · 10.1016/j.celrep.2025.116093

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Authors
Shimba, A., Cui, G., Abe, S., Hirota, K., Miyauchi, E., Takami, D., Tani-ichi, S., Kato, R., Tajima, M., Kanahashi, T., Miyazaki, M., Rodewald, H.-R., Yoshitomi, H., Ueno, H., Ohno, H., & Ikuta, K.
Affiliations
  • Kyoto University (JP)
  • Gunma University (JP)
  • German Cancer Research Center (DE)
  • RIKEN (JP)
Corresponding author
  • Shimba, Akihiro
  • Ikuta, Koichi
Venue
Cell Reports
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2025-08
Volume
44
Issue
8
Pages
116093
ISSN
2211-1247 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W4412862202
Cited by
15
References
89
Citations by year
2026: 12 · 2025: 3
FWCI
5.59
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Cell Reports (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • Institutional Repositories DataBase (IRDB) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
  • Kyoto University Research Information Repository (Kyoto University) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
Funders
  • Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development (JP22ama121034)
  • Shimizu Foundation for Immunology and Neuroscience
  • Ichiro Kanehara Foundation for the Promotion of Medical Sciences and Medical Care
  • Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (23H02735, 20K16284, 20K21525, 18K15184)
  • Takeda Science Foundation
Topics
  • Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Immunology › Psoriasis: Treatment and Pathogenesis
  • Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Immunology › T-cell and B-cell Immunology
  • Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Immunology › IL-33, ST2, and ILC Pathways
Keywords
glucocorticoids, psychological stress, Th17 cells, IL-17, acute inflammation, TCF1, glycolysis, neutrophil recruitment, intestinal inflammation, colitis, bacterial infection, T helper cell differentiation
MeSH terms
Animals, Cell Differentiation, Colitis, Glucocorticoids, Humans, Inflammation, Male, Mice, Inbred C57BL, Stress, Physiological, Interleukin-17, Mice, Hepatocyte Nuclear Factor 1-alpha, Th17 Cells

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