The DOI matches its Crossref record; 183 of the 191 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
One-part alkali-activated materials: A review
Open accessAbstract
Alkali-activated materials (AAM) are recognized as potential alternatives to ordinary Portland cement (OPC) in order to limit CO 2 emissions as well as beneficiate several wastes into useful products. However, the alkali activation process involves concentrated aqueous alkali solutions, which are corrosive, viscous, and, as such, difficult to handle and not user friendly. Consequently, the development of so-called one-part or “just add water” AAM may have greater potential than the conventional two-part AAM, especially in cast-in-situ applications. One-part AAM involves a dry mix that consists of a solid aluminosilicate precursor, a solid alkali source, and possible admixtures to which water is added, similar to the preparation of OPC. The dry mix can be prepared at elevated temperatures to facilitate the reactivity of certain raw materials. This review discusses current studies of one-part AAMs in terms of raw materials, activators, additives, mechanical and physical properties, curing mechanisms, hydration products, and environmental impacts.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
In the citing paper
“The mechanical strength of one-part geopolymers was found to be comparable to that of two-part geopolymers prepared with liquid activators [46].”
From A Review on Geopolymer Technology for Lunar Base Construction (2022) · cites this paper as [46]
Experimental — accuracy not yet measured
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
A safe operating space for humanity
Rockström, J., Steffen, W., Noone, K., Persson, Å., Chapin, F. S., Lambin, E. F., Lenton, T. M., Scheffer, M., Folke, C., Schellnhuber, H. J., et al. (2009) · Nature · doi:10.1038/461472a · Cited by 13,333
Geopolymer technology: The current state of the art
Duxson, P., Fernández-Jiménez, A., Provis, J. L., Lukey, G. C., Palomo, A., & van Deventer, J. S. J. (2007) · Journal of Materials Science · doi:10.1007/s10853-006-0637-z · Cited by 4,742
Davidovits, J. (1991) · Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry · doi:10.1007/bf01912193 · Cited by 4,305
Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry
(2000) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/14356007 · Cited by 3,811
Carbon dioxide equivalent (CO2-e) emissions: A comparison between geopolymer and OPC cement concrete
Turner, L. K., & Collins, F. (2013) · Construction and Building Materials · doi:10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2013.01.023 · Cited by 2,468
Provis, J. L. (2018) · Cement and Concrete Research · doi:10.1016/j.cemconres.2017.02.009 · Cited by 2,272
Costs and carbon emissions for geopolymer pastes in comparison to ordinary portland cement
McLellan, B. C., Williams, R. P., Lay, J., van Riessen, A., & Corder, G. D. (2011) · Journal of Cleaner Production · doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2011.02.010 · Cited by 1,949
Lea's Chemistry of Cement and Concrete
(2019) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/c2013-0-19325-7 · Cited by 1,938
Duxson, P., Provis, J. L., Lukey, G. C., Mallicoat, S., Kriven, W. M., & van Deventer, J. S. J. (2005) · Colloids and Surfaces A Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects · doi:10.1016/j.colsurfa.2005.06.060 · Cited by 1,812
New cements for the 21st century: The pursuit of an alternative to Portland cement
Shi, C., Jiménez, A. F., & Palomo, A. (2011) · Cement and Concrete Research · doi:10.1016/j.cemconres.2011.03.016 · Cited by 1,691
Flagged first, then by citations
8 of the 191 references couldn’t be matched to a known paper.
Research works printed but not linked: 7
- H. Kühl, Slag cement and process making the same, US Patent 900,939 (1908).
- Purdon, 1940, The action of alkalis on blast-furnace slag, J. Soc. Chem. Ind., 59, 191
- R.F. Heitzmann, M. Fitzgerald, J.L. Sawyer, Mineral binder and compositions employing the same, Mineral binder and compositions employing the same. US Patent 4,642,137 (1987).
- W. Schwarz, A. Lerat, Tectoaluminosilicate cement and a process for its manufacture, Tectoaluminosilicate cement and a process for its manufacture. U.S. Patent 5,372,640 (1994).
- J. Davidovits, Method for obtaining a geopolymeric binder allowing to stabilize, solidify and consolidate toxic or waste materials, Method for obtaining a geopolymeric binder allowing to stabilize, solidify and consolidate toxic or waste materials. U.S. Patent 5,349,118 (1994).
- García-Lodeiro, 2012, Hybrid alkaline cements. Part I: Fundamentals, Rev. Rom. Mater. Rom. J. Mater., 42, 330
- Gluth, 2013, Geopolymerization of a silica residue from waste treatment of chlorosilane production, Mater. Struct., 46, 1291, 10.1617/s11527-012-9972-5 · DOI
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 301–400 of 1,000
Using Carbonated BOF Slag Aggregates in Alkali-Activated Concretes
Mastali, M., Alzaza, A., Shaad, K. M., Kinnunen, P., Abdollahnejad, Z., Woof, B., & Illikainen, M. (2019) · Materials · doi:10.3390/ma12081288 · Cited by 46
Effect of microwave curing on the construction properties of natural soil based geopolymer foam
Nadeem, M. S., Haq, E. U., Ahmed, F., Rafiq, M. A., Awan, G. H., & Zain-ul-abdein, M. (2019) · Construction and Building Materials · doi:10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2019.117074 · Cited by 46
Use of industrial by-products as alkaline cement activators
García-Lodeiro, I., Cristelo, N., Palomo, A., & Fernández‐Jiménez, A. (2020) · Construction and Building Materials · doi:10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2020.119000 · Cited by 46
Mechanical and Fracture Properties of Long Fiber Reinforced Geopolymer Composites
Korniejenko, K., Figiela, B., Miernik, K., Ziejewska, C., Marczyk, J., Hebda, M., Cheng, A. S., & Lin, W. (2021) · Materials · doi:10.3390/ma14185183 · Cited by 46
Marathe, S., Mithanthaya, I. R., Mithun, B. M., Shetty, S., & Akarsh, P. K. (2020) · International Journal of Pavement Research and Technology · doi:10.1007/s42947-020-0173-2 · Cited by 45
Self-Sensing Alkali-Activated Materials: A Review
Vlachakis, C., Perry, M., & Biondi, L. (2020) · Minerals · doi:10.3390/min10100885 · Cited by 45
Nazar, S., Yang, J., Ashraf, M., Aslam, F., Javed, M. F., Eldin, S. M., & Xie, J. (2023) · Journal of Materials Research and Technology · doi:10.1016/j.jmrt.2023.02.022 · Cited by 45
Sun, K., Ali, H. A., Xuan, D., & Poon, C. S. (2023) · Cement and Concrete Composites · doi:10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2023.105319 · Cited by 45
Effects of U-phase formation on early-age autogenous shrinkage of one-part alkali-activated slag
Gao, X., Yang, T., Li, X. Y., Zhu, X., Zhu, Z., Zhu, H., Zhuang, P., & Zhang, Z. (2025) · Cement and Concrete Research · doi:10.1016/j.cemconres.2025.107938 · Cited by 45
The effect of the blaine fineness on the mechanical properties of the alkali-activated slag cement
Saedi, M., Behfarnia, K., & Soltanian, H. (2019) · Journal of Building Engineering · doi:10.1016/j.jobe.2019.100897 · Cited by 45
Gómez-Casero, M. Á., Moral-Moral, F. J., Pérez‐Villarejo, L., Sánchez-Soto, P. J., & Eliche‐Quesada, D. (2021) · Journal of Materials Research and Technology · doi:10.1016/j.jmrt.2021.03.102 · Cited by 48
Zhong, H., & Zhang, M. (2022) · Ceramics International · doi:10.1016/j.ceramint.2022.05.023 · Cited by 45
A Review on Geopolymer Technology for Lunar Base Construction
Lee, S., & van Riessen, A. (2022) · Materials · doi:10.3390/ma15134516 · Cited by 45
“One-part geopolymer, instead of a conventional two-part geopolymer design, can be produced by adding free water to a mixture of powdered activator and geopolymer source material [45,46].”
BackgroundApplication of Alkali-Activated Sustainable Materials: A Step towards Net Zero Binder
Lanjewar, B. A., Chippagiri, R., Dakwale, V. A., & Ralegaonkar, R. V. (2023) · Energies · doi:10.3390/en16020969 · Cited by 49
Statkauskas, M., Vaičiukynienė, D., Grinys, A., & Borg, R. P. (2023) · Construction and Building Materials · doi:10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2023.131648 · Cited by 44
Preparation of foam concrete from solid wastes: Physical properties and foam stability
Guo, R., Xue, C., Guo, W., Wang, S., Shi, Y., Qiu, Y., & Zhao, Q. (2023) · Construction and Building Materials · doi:10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2023.133733 · Cited by 46
Compatibility of different fibres with red mud-based geopolymer grouts
Wang, C., Li, Z., Zhou, Z. C., Gao, Y., & Zhang, J. (2021) · Construction and Building Materials · doi:10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2021.125742 · Cited by 44
Li, Z., Zhang, J., & Wang, M. (2020) · Frontiers in Materials · doi:10.3389/fmats.2020.00069 · Cited by 43
Preparation of one-part alkali-activated nickel slag binder using an optimal ball milling process
Wang, X., Wu, W., Zhang, L., Fu, L., & Li, X. (2022) · Construction and Building Materials · doi:10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2021.125902 · Cited by 43
Zhang, M., Zhang, C., Zhang, J., Wang, L., & Wang, F. (2022) · Construction and Building Materials · doi:10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2022.129940 · Cited by 43
Degradation of alkali-activated slag subjected to water immersion
Liu, C., Liang, X., Chen, Y., Li, Z., & Ye, G. (2023) · Cement and Concrete Composites · doi:10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2023.105157 · Cited by 43
Application of segment anything model for civil infrastructure defect assessment
Ahmadi, M., Lonbar, A. G., Naeini, H. K., Beris, A. T., Nouri, M., Javidi, A. S., & Sharifi, A. (2025) · Innovative Infrastructure Solutions · doi:10.1007/s41062-025-02073-z · Cited by 70
Wei, T., Zhao, H., & Ma, C. (2020) · Construction and Building Materials · doi:10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2020.121715 · Cited by 43
Figueiredo, R. A. M., Silveira, A. B. M., Melo, E. L. P., Costa, G. Q. G., Brandão, P. R. G., Aguilar, M. T. P., Henriques, A. B., & Mazzinghy, D. B. (2021) · Journal of Materials Research and Technology · doi:10.1016/j.jmrt.2021.07.153 · Cited by 43
Nguyen, H., Kinnunen, P., Carvelli, V., & Illikainen, M. (2019) · Cement and Concrete Composites · doi:10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2019.04.021 · Cited by 42
Waste-Based One-Part Alkali Activated Materials
Gonçalves, M., Vilarinho, I. S., Capela, M. N., Caetano, A. P. F., Novais, R. M., Labrincha, J. A., & Seabra, M. P. D. S. (2021) · Materials · doi:10.3390/ma14112911 · Cited by 43
Nidheesh, P. V., Kumar, M., Venkateshwaran, G., Ambika, S., Bhaskar, S., Vinay, V., & Ghosh, P. (2024) · Chemosphere · doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2024.141566 · Cited by 45
Gao, H., Al‐Damad, I. M. A., Siddika, A., Kim, T., Foster, S. J., & Hajimohammadi, A. (2025) · Cement and Concrete Composites · doi:10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2025.105928 · Cited by 44
Revathi, T., & Jeyalakshmi, R. (2019) · Materials Research Express · doi:10.1088/2053-1591/ab255e · Cited by 41
Nguyễn, H. H., Choi, J.-I., Kim, H.-K., & Lee, B. Y. (2019) · Construction and Building Materials · doi:10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2019.07.113 · Cited by 41
Nguyễn, H. H., Choi, J.-I., Kim, H.-K., & Lee, B. Y. (2019) · Composite Structures · doi:10.1016/j.compstruct.2019.111401 · Cited by 41
Font, A., Soriano, L., TASHIMA, M. M., Monzó, J., Borrachero, M. V., & Payá, J. (2020) · Journal of Cleaner Production · doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.122203 · Cited by 41
Hu, W., Ma, Y., Köehler, M., Gong, H., & Huang, B. (2020) · Journal of Hazardous Materials · doi:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2020.123632 · Cited by 41
Effect of delayed microwaving on the strength progress of Green alkali activated cement composites
Mohsen, A., El-Feky, M. S., El-Tair, A. M., & Kohail, M. (2021) · Journal of Building Engineering · doi:10.1016/j.jobe.2021.103135 · Cited by 41
Bond performance between BFRP bars and alkali-activated seawater coral aggregate concrete
Zhang, B., Cheng, Y., & Zhu, H. (2023) · Engineering Structures · doi:10.1016/j.engstruct.2023.115596 · Cited by 41
Life cycle assessment of a low-height noise barrier for railway traffic noise
Abdulkareem, M., Havukainen, J., Nuortila‐Jokinen, J., & Horttanainen, M. (2021) · Journal of Cleaner Production · doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2021.129169 · Cited by 40
Rasuli, M. I., Tajunnisa, Y., Yamamura, A., & Shigeishi, M. (2022) · Heliyon · doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e08783 · Cited by 40
Nassar, A. K., Kathirvel, P., Murali, G., AlQemlas, T., & Azab, M. (2024) · Results in Engineering · doi:10.1016/j.rineng.2024.101975 · Cited by 40
Dong, M., Elchalakani, M., Karrech, A., Pham, T. M., & Yang, B. (2019) · Engineering Structures · doi:10.1016/j.engstruct.2019.109598 · Cited by 40
Microstructure and Strength Development of Sodium Carbonate–Activated Blast Furnace Slags
Aktürk, B., Nayak, S., Das, S., & KIZILKANAT, A. B. (2019) · Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering · doi:10.1061/(asce)mt.1943-5533.0002944 · Cited by 40
Self-healing in fiber-reinforced alkali-activated slag composites incorporating different additives
Zhang, L. V., Suleiman, A. R., & Nehdi, M. L. (2020) · Construction and Building Materials · doi:10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2020.120059 · Cited by 40
Tomé, S., Nana, A., Kaze, C. R., Djobo, J. N. Y., Alomayri, T. S., Kamseu, E., Etoh, M., Étamé, J., & Kumar, S. (2021) · Silicon · doi:10.1007/s12633-021-01055-x · Cited by 40
Ahmad, S., Bahraq, A. A., Shaqraa, A. A., Khalid, H. R., Al‐Gadhib, A. H., & Maslehuddin, M. (2022) · Case Studies in Construction Materials · doi:10.1016/j.cscm.2022.e00915 · Cited by 40
Davoodabadi, M., Vareli, I., Liebscher, M., Tzounis, L., Sgarzi, M., Paipetis, A. S., Yang, J., Cuniberti, G., & Mechtcherine, V. (2021) · Nanomaterials · doi:10.3390/nano11051095 · Cited by 39
Tesanasin, T., Suksiripattanapong, C., Duc, B. V., Tabyang, W., Phetchuay, C., Phoo-ngernkham, T., Sukontasukkul, P., & Chindaprasirt, P. (2022) · Case Studies in Construction Materials · doi:10.1016/j.cscm.2022.e01328 · Cited by 39
Hossein, H. A., Hamzawy, E. M. A., El‐Bassyouni, G. T., & Nabawy, B. S. (2023) · Construction and Building Materials · doi:10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2022.130143 · Cited by 39
The effect of water-to-binder ratio (W/B) on pore structure of one-part alkali activated mortar
Yusslee, E., & Beskhyroun, S. (2023) · Heliyon · doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e12983 · Cited by 39
Phiangphimai, C., Joinok, G., Phoo-ngernkham, T., Hanjitsuwan, S., Damrongwiriyanupap, N., Sae‐Long, W., Sukontasukkul, P., & Chindaprasirt, P. (2023) · Construction and Building Materials · doi:10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2023.132631 · Cited by 39
Haruna, S., Jongvivatsakul, P., Hamcumpai, K., Iqbal, H. W., Nuaklong, P., Likitlersuang, S., & Iwanami, M. (2024) · Journal of Building Engineering · doi:10.1016/j.jobe.2024.108768 · Cited by 41
Kang, X., Tian, Z., Choi, C. E., & Ye, H. (2025) · Cement and Concrete Composites · doi:10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2025.105992 · Cited by 39
Zerzouri, M., Bouchenafa, O., Hamzaoui, R., Ziyani, L., & Alehyen, S. (2021) · Construction and Building Materials · doi:10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2021.123135 · Cited by 39
Alzaza, A., Ohenoja, K., & Illikainen, M. (2021) · Cement and Concrete Composites · doi:10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2021.104128 · Cited by 39
Foamed Geopolymer Composites with the Addition of Glass Wool Waste
Kozub, B., Bazan, P., Gailītis, R., Korniejenko, K., & Mierzwiński, D. (2021) · Materials · doi:10.3390/ma14174978 · Cited by 39
Zhao, Z., Guo, K., & Wang, X. (2022) · Construction and Building Materials · doi:10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2022.126988 · Cited by 39
Waste Clay Bricks as a Geopolymer Binder for Pavement Construction
Migunthanna, J., Rajeev, P., & Sanjayan, J. (2022) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su14116456 · Cited by 38
Eco-Friendly Geopolymer Composites Prepared from Agro-Industrial Wastes: A State-of-the-Art Review
Alawi, A., Milad, A. A., Barbieri, D. M., Alosta, M., Alaneme, G. U., & Latif, Q. B. A. I. (2023) · CivilEng · doi:10.3390/civileng4020025 · Cited by 38
Al-Noaimat, Y. A., Chougan, M., Albar, A., Skibicki, S., Federowicz, K. K., Hoffman, M., Sibera, D., Cendrowski, K., Techman, M., Pacheco, J. N., et al. (2023) · Developments in the Built Environment · doi:10.1016/j.dibe.2023.100248 · Cited by 38
Lime-activated one-part geopolymer mortars from construction, demolition and industrial wastes
Kogbara, R. B., Al-Zubi, A., Mortada, Y., Hammoud, A., Masad, E. A., & Khraisheh, M. K. (2023) · Results in Engineering · doi:10.1016/j.rineng.2023.101739 · Cited by 38
Namarak, C., Tangchirapat, W., & Jaturapitakkul, C. (2018) · Cement and Concrete Composites · doi:10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2018.02.017 · Cited by 38
Macroporous geopolymers designed for facile polymers post-infusion
Fiset, J., Cellier, M., & Vuillaume, P. Y. (2020) · Cement and Concrete Composites · doi:10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2020.103591 · Cited by 38
Li, P., Chen, D., Jia, Z., Li, Y., Li, S., & Yu, B. (2023) · Materials · doi:10.3390/ma16083010 · Cited by 37
Nodehi, M., Ren, J., Shi, X., Debbarma, S., & Ozbakkaloglu, T. (2023) · Construction and Building Materials · doi:10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2023.132124 · Cited by 37
Nofalah, M.-H., Ghadir, P., Hasanzadehshooiili, H., Aminpour, M., Javadi, A. A., & Nazem, M. (2023) · Construction and Building Materials · doi:10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2023.132330 · Cited by 37
Influence of recycled concrete powder and CO2 curing on the properties of thermal insulation mortars
Zhou, Z., Xiao, J., Ye, T., Wang, J., & Choi, D.-U. (2024) · Construction and Building Materials · doi:10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2024.134907 · Cited by 37
Chen, Q., Hu, G., & Wu, J. H. (2024) · Case Studies in Construction Materials · doi:10.1016/j.cscm.2024.e03439 · Cited by 39
A review on carbon-neutral valorization of industrial solid waste in low-carbon binders
Gao, W., Li, C., Ren, Q., Zhang, H., Gu, K. S., Li, W., Jiang, Z., & Schutter, G. D. (2025) · Construction and Building Materials · doi:10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2025.143374 · Cited by 40
Saleh, A. A., Abdel‐Gawwad, H. A., El‐Moghny, M. G. A., & El-Deab, M. S. (2021) · Construction and Building Materials · doi:10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2021.124308 · Cited by 37
In situ resource utilization of structural material from planetary regolith
Ferrone, K. L., Taylor, A. B., & Helvajian, H. (2022) · Advances in Space Research · doi:10.1016/j.asr.2021.12.025 · Cited by 36
Characterization of one-part alkali-activated slag with rice straw ash
Yin, K., Jiang, Y., He, H., Ren, J., & Li, Z. (2022) · Construction and Building Materials · doi:10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2022.128403 · Cited by 36
A Review on the Incorporation of Diatomaceous Earth as a Geopolymer-Based Concrete Building Resource
Kipsanai, J. J., Wambua, P. M., Namango, S., & Amziane, S. (2022) · Materials · doi:10.3390/ma15207130 · Cited by 36
Burciaga-Díaz, O., Betancourt-Castillo, I. E., Montes-Escobedo, M. E., & Escalante-Garcia, J. I. (2023) · Construction and Building Materials · doi:10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2023.130431 · Cited by 35
Yu, Y., Perumal, P., Corfe, I. J., Paul, T., Illikainen, M., & Luukkοnen, T. (2023) · Materials & Design · doi:10.1016/j.matdes.2023.111781 · Cited by 36
Li, G., Wang, B., Zhang, X., Han, X., Xing, Y., Fan, C., & Liu, Z. (2023) · Process Safety and Environmental Protection · doi:10.1016/j.psep.2023.06.031 · Cited by 36
Mendes, B. C., Andrade, I. K. R., de Carvalho, J. M. F., Pedroti, L. G., & Júnior, A. D. O. (2020) · International Journal of Applied Ceramic Technology · doi:10.1111/ijac.13635 · Cited by 36
Nana, A., Kaze, C. R., Alomayri, T. S., Assaedi, H. S., Nemaleu, J. G. D., Ngouné, J., Tchakouté, H. K., Kamseu, E., & Leonelli, C. (2020) · Construction and Building Materials · doi:10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2020.122032 · Cited by 36
Mahfoud, E., Maherzi, W., Ndiaye, K., Benzerzour, M., Aggoun, S., & Abriak, N.-E. (2023) · Construction and Building Materials · doi:10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2023.132626 · Cited by 36
Role of Natural Stone Wastes and Minerals in the Alkali Activation Process: A Review
Coppola, B., Tulliani, J., Antonaci, P., & Palmero, P. (2020) · Materials · doi:10.3390/ma13102284 · Cited by 35
Refaat, M., Mohsen, A., Nasr, E.-S. A. R., & Kohail, M. (2023) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-023-31581-0 · Cited by 35
The Effect of Superplasticizers on Eco-friendly Low-Energy One-Part Alkali-Activated Slag
Refaie, M., Mohsen, A., Nasr, E.-S. A. R., & Kohail, M. (2023) · International Journal of Concrete Structures and Materials · doi:10.1186/s40069-023-00615-2 · Cited by 35
Mahfoud, E., Ndiaye, K., Maherzi, W., Aggoun, S., Benzerzour, M., & Abriak, N.-E. (2023) · Developments in the Built Environment · doi:10.1016/j.dibe.2023.100253 · Cited by 35
Mechanical and microstructural properties of one-part geopolymer-solidified soil attacked by Na2SO4
Yang, L., Ma, B., Zhu, Z., Zhang, D., Sun, H., Zhang, X.-Q., Liu, J., & Gao, Q. (2024) · Journal of Cleaner Production · doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2024.142241 · Cited by 35
Wang, W., & Wang, B. (2024) · Construction and Building Materials · doi:10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2024.137759 · Cited by 35
Bobirică, C., Orbeci, C., Bobirică, L., Palade, P., Deleanu, C., Pantilimon, C. M., Pîrvu, C., & Radu, I. (2020) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-020-76818-4 · Cited by 35
Alkali-silica reaction and strength of concrete with pretreated glass particles as fine aggregates
Sun, L., Zhu, X., Kim, M. J., & Zi, G. (2020) · Construction and Building Materials · doi:10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2020.121809 · Cited by 35
Green geopolymer cement with dry activator from geothermal sludge and sodium hydroxide
Petrus, H. T. B. M., Fairuza, F. I., Sa’dan, N., Olvianas, M., Astuti, W., Jenie, S. N. A., Setiawan, F. A., Anggara, F., Ekaputri, J. J., & Bendiyasa, I. M. (2021) · Journal of Cleaner Production · doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2021.126143 · Cited by 35
Alkali-activated waste ceramics: Importance of precursor particle size distribution
Pommer, V., Vejmělková, E., Černý, R., & Keppert, M. (2021) · Ceramics International · doi:10.1016/j.ceramint.2021.08.037 · Cited by 35
Hu, Y., Shao, Z., Wang, J., Zang, J., Tang, L., Ma, F., Qian, B., Ma, B., & Wang, L. (2021) · Journal of Building Engineering · doi:10.1016/j.jobe.2021.103521 · Cited by 35
Suescum-Morales, D., Bravo, M., Silva, R. V., Jiménez, J. R., Fernández, J. M., & de Brito, J. (2022) · Construction and Building Materials · doi:10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2022.127999 · Cited by 35
Qin, X., Zhou, Z., He, B., Xu, B., Yu, S., Qin, G., Liu, K., Ma, Y., & Han, P. (2023) · Construction and Building Materials · doi:10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2023.130699 · Cited by 35
Segura, I. P., Jensen, P. A., Damø, A. J., Ranjbar, N., Jensen, L. S., & Canut, M. M. C. (2022) · SN Applied Sciences · doi:10.1007/s42452-022-05167-w · Cited by 34
Singh, N., Sharma, R. L., & Yadav, K. (2023) · Asian Journal of Civil Engineering · doi:10.1007/s42107-023-00732-z · Cited by 38
Production of Lightweight Alkali Activated Mortars Using Mineral Wools
Alzaza, A., Mastali, M., Kinnunen, P., Korat, L., Abdollahnejad, Z., Ducman, V., & Illikainen, M. (2019) · Materials · doi:10.3390/ma12101695 · Cited by 34
Mastali, M., Shaad, K. M., Abdollahnejad, Z., Falah, M., Kinnunen, P., & Illikainen, M. (2019) · Construction and Building Materials · doi:10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2019.117258 · Cited by 34
Asaad, M. A., Huseien, G. F., Memon, R. P., Ghoshal, S. K., Mohammadhosseini, H., & Alyousef, R. (2021) · Case Studies in Construction Materials · doi:10.1016/j.cscm.2021.e00845 · Cited by 34
Experimental Investigation on Geopolymer Concrete with Various Sustainable Mineral Ashes
Subash, N., Avudaiappan, S., Kumar, S. A., Amran, M., Vatin, N. I., Федюк, Р. С., & Aepuru, R. (2021) · Materials · doi:10.3390/ma14247596 · Cited by 34
Mitigating the ecological footprint of alkali-activated calcined clays by waste marble addition
Mascarin, L., Ez-zaki, H., Garbin, E., Bediako, M., & Valentini, L. (2022) · Cement and Concrete Composites · doi:10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2021.104382 · Cited by 35
Liu, Q., He, Q., Li, R., Feng, Y., Lyu, X., Wang, J., & Li, L. (2022) · International Journal of Mining Science and Technology · doi:10.1016/j.ijmst.2022.07.001 · Cited by 34
Engineering Properties of PVA Fibre-Reinforced Geopolymer Mortar Containing Waste Oyster Shells
Deng, Z., Yang, Z., Bian, J., Pan, X., Wu, G., Guo, F., Fu, R., Yan, H., Deng, Z., & Chen, S. (2022) · Materials · doi:10.3390/ma15197013 · Cited by 34
Jiang, H., Han, J., Ren, L., Guo, Z., & Yilmaz, E. (2023) · Construction and Building Materials · doi:10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2023.130786 · Cited by 34
Farenzena, H. P., Bruschi, G. J., Medina, G. S., Silva, J. P. D. S., Lotero, A., & Consoli, N. C. (2024) · Canadian Geotechnical Journal · doi:10.1139/cgj-2023-0125 · Cited by 33
Metadata
- Authors
- Luukkonen, T., Abdollahnejad, Z., Yliniemi, J., Kinnunen, P., & Illikainen, M.
- Affiliations
- University of Oulu (FI)
- Venue
- Cement and Concrete Research
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2018-01
- Volume
- 103
- Pages
- 21-34
- ISSN
- 0008-8846 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2768077267
- Cited by
- 1,456
- References
- 191
- Citations by year
- 2026: 223 · 2025: 201 · 2024: 212 · 2023: 203 · 2022: 216 · 2021: 159 · 2020: 121 · 2019: 87 · 2018: 32
- FWCI
- 17.47
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Cement and Concrete Research (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- Funders
- Tekes (1105/31/2016)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Civil and Structural Engineering › Concrete and Cement Materials Research
- Physical Sciences › Materials Science › Materials Chemistry › Magnesium Oxide Properties and Applications
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Environmental Engineering › Microbial Applications in Construction Materials
- Keywords
- alkali-activated materials, aluminosilicate precursors, alkaline activator, dry mix, CO2 emission reduction, waste valorization, curing mechanism, hydration products, mechanical properties, environmental impact
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
